openPR Logo

Press Releases by Category Advertising, Media Consulting, Marketing Research

RSS-Newsfeed

Global Cantilever Winding Machine Market Research Report 2023-2029

Cantilever Winding Machine report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Cantilever Winding Machine market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Food Industry and Chemical Industry are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are

Grinding Machine Market Revenue & Gross Margin, Opportunities, Challenges and Ri …

Grinding Machine is a type of machine that use abrasive wheel as cutting tool to shape or change the dimensions of hard material. The materials that need grinding are usually metallic items. These machines generally work by reducing the material through abrasion. Generally, grain grinding wheel for material processing, change its shape or size. Grinding Machine report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in

Global Veterinary Calcium Market Analysis By Major Manufacturers and Competitive …

Veterinary Calcium report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Veterinary Calcium market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Cat and Dog are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are the key regions for

Global Cryogenic Freezers (Below -150 ℃) Market Research Report 2023-2029

Cryogenic Freezers typically have a temperature lower than -40℃ and are used for the storage of drugs, enzymes, chemicals, viruses, bacteria, cell preparations, and tissue samples, among others. Cryogenic Freezers (Below -150 ℃) report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Cryogenic Freezers (Below -150 ℃) market is projected to reach US$ 150.1 million in 2029, increasing from US$ 74 million in

Global Root Canal Instruments Market Revenue & Gross Margin, Opportunities, Chal …

Root Canal Instruments report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Root Canal Instruments market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Hospital and Dental Clinic are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are the

Fermented Ingredients Market 2023 : Analysis By Major Players, Competitive Lands …

The Business Research Company's global market reports are now updated with the latest market sizing information for the year 2023 and forecasted to 2032 The Business Research Company's Fermented Ingredients Global Market Report 2023 identifies increasing prevalence of digestive problems and obesity as the major driver for the Fermented Ingredients market's growth in the forecast period. Fermented ingredients are a source of lactic acid bacteria, which restores and supports the

Clinical Trials Support Services Market Is Expected to Reach US$ 48.5 Billion by …

The global Clinical Trials Support Services Market is poised for substantial growth, projected to reach a valuation of US$ 48.5 Billion by the end of 2033, according to a comprehensive study conducted by Transparency Market Research (TMR). The market is anticipated to expand at a healthy CAGR of 8.1% during the forecast period from 2023 to 2033. 𝐂𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐤 𝐇𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐆𝐞𝐭 𝐚 𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐩𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐋𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭- https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=85426&utm_source=OpenPR_Mahendra

Global Glass Screen Protector Market Analysis By Manufacturers and Competitive l …

Tempered glass screen protector is used to protect the screen of cell phones from scratches, dust and harmful elements in the environment. Special branded cell phones have their own specific glass protectors, for example Samsung has many types of tempered glass protectors for their various brands of smartphones. They have transparent surface, show original color, are dust proof, and are bubble free and very easy to remove. They are also

Global Obstruction Lighting Market Research Report 2023-2029

Obstruction lighting is a kind of lights used to indicate the presence of obstructions. The lighting are usually made of LED lamp or incandescent lamps. Global Obstruction Lighting Market: Driven factors and Restrictions factors The research report encompasses a comprehensive analysis of the factors that affect the growth of the market. It includes an evaluation of trends, restraints, and drivers that influence the market positively or negatively. The report also outlines the

Global Eyeless Suture Needle Market Analysis By Major Manufacturers and Competit …

Semiconductor Outsourcing report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Semiconductor Outsourcing market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Communication and Automobile are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are the key regions for

Feminine Hygiene Products Market Share, Segments, Drivers And Forecast 2023 To 2 …

The Business Research Company's global market reports are now updated with the latest market sizing information for the year 2023 and forecasted to 2032 The Business Research Company's Feminine Hygiene Products Global Market Report 2023 identifies growing female population is predicted to positively as the major driver for the Feminine Hygiene Products market's growth in the forecast period. Increased literacy rates, government initiatives to promote gender equality, girls' education, women

Global Semiconductor Outsourcing Market Analysis By Major Manufacturers and Comp …

Semiconductor Outsourcing report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Semiconductor Outsourcing market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Communication and Automobile are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are the key regions for

Drum Type Precision Filter Market Opportunities, Sales, Revenue, Gross Margin & …

Drum Type Precision Filter report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Drum Type Precision Filter market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Mining and Power Industry are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific

Zeolite Powder Market: Long-Term Value & Growth Seen Ahead| Zeolite World, Clari …

Advance Market Analytics published a new research publication on "Zeolite Powder Market Insights, to 2027" with 232 pages and enriched with self-explained Tables and charts in presentable format. In the Study you will find new evolving Trends, Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities generated by targeting market associated stakeholders. The growth of the Zeolite Powder market was mainly driven by the increasing R&D spending across the world. Get Free Exclusive PDF Sample Copy of

Antiblock Agents Market Anticipated to Flourish with Rising Demand in Packaging …

The production, distribution, and consumption of antiblock agents are all part of the worldwide antiblock agents market. Antiblock agents are additives that are utilised largely in the packaging and plastics industries. These substances are added to films, sheets, and other materials to keep them from adhering to one another when rolled up or stacked, improving their usability and avoiding harm while being handled and stored. Due to rising packaging material demand

Global Drum Vacuum Filter Market Analysis By Major Manufacturers and Competitive …

Drum Vacuum Filter report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Drum Vacuum Filter market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Mining and Power Industry are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are the

High Protein and Cauli Bowls Market Will Hit Big Revenues In Future | Conagra Br …

Advance Market Analytics published a new research publication on "High Protein and Cauli Bowls Market Insights, to 2027" with 232 pages and enriched with self-explained Tables and charts in presentable format. In the Study you will find new evolving Trends, Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities generated by targeting market associated stakeholders. The growth of the High Protein and Cauli Bowls market was mainly driven by the increasing R&D spending across the world. Get

Ultra Large Scale (ULSI) ICs Market | Agilent Technologies, Broadcom, Infineon T …

The global ultra large scale (ulsi) ics market report is a comprehensive report that provides a detailed analysis of the current status and future trends of the ultra large scale (ulsi) ics market worldwide. This report provides valuable information to industry stakeholders by offering an in-depth perspective on market dynamics, competitive landscape, growth opportunities, and key challenges faced by industry participants. From the perspective of market dynamics, this report explores the

Global Medical Automatic Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine Market Analysis By Major Ma …

Medical Automatic Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Medical Automatic Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Hospital and Ambulatory Surgery Center are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe

Infrared Light Angle Sensor Market | ABB, Alphasense, Analog Devices, Balluff Gm …

The global infrared light angle sensor market report is a comprehensive report that provides a detailed analysis of the current status and future trends of the infrared light angle sensor market worldwide. This report provides valuable information to industry stakeholders by offering an in-depth perspective on market dynamics, competitive landscape, growth opportunities, and key challenges faced by industry participants. From the perspective of market dynamics, this report explores the factors driving

Feed Acidifiers Market Size Will Witness Substantial Growth And Outlook 2032 | B …

The Business Research Company's global market reports are now updated with the latest market sizing information for the year 2023 and forecasted to 2032 The Business Research Company's Feed Acidifiers Global Market Report 2023 identifies rise in the demand for meat and dairy products as the major driver for the Feed Acidifiers market's growth in the forecast period. Meat and dairy products refer to a healthy, balanced diet that includes

Ductile Iron Pipes Market is Projected to Reach US$ 9,200 Mn by 2026 - Transpare …

The global Ductile Iron Pipes Market is poised for substantial growth, projected to reach a valuation of US$ 9,200 Mn by the end of 2026, according to a comprehensive study conducted by Transparency Market Research (TMR). The market is anticipated to expand at a healthy CAGR of 37% during the forecast period from 2018 to 2026. 𝐂𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐤 𝐇𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐆𝐞𝐭 𝐚 𝐒𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐩𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐋𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭- https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=45840&utm_source=OpenPR_Mahendra

Life Sciences Contract Research Outsourcing Market | Covance, Inc., Omnicare Cli …

The global life sciences contract research outsourcing market report is a comprehensive report that provides a detailed analysis of the current status and future trends of the life sciences contract research outsourcing market worldwide. This report provides valuable information to industry stakeholders by offering an in-depth perspective on market dynamics, competitive landscape, growth opportunities, and key challenges faced by industry participants. From the perspective of market dynamics, this report explores the

Global Medical Equipment Cleaning Machine Market Analysis By Major Manufacturers …

Medical Equipment Cleaning Machine report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Medical Equipment Cleaning Machine market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Hospital and Ambulatory Surgery Center are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia

Grip Ball Market is Likely to Experience a Tremendous Growth in Near Future: Chi …

Latest Study on Industrial Growth of Grip Ball - Global and China Top Players Market 2023-2029. A detailed study accumulated to offer the Latest insights about acute features of the Grip Ball - Top Players market. The report contains different market predictions related to revenue size, production, CAGR, Consumption, gross margin, price, and other substantial factors. While emphasizing the key driving and restraining forces for this market, the report also

Preimplantation Genetic Diagnostics (PGD) Market | ABBott Laboratories, Agilent …

The global preimplantation genetic diagnostics (pgd) market report is a comprehensive report that provides a detailed analysis of the current status and future trends of the preimplantation genetic diagnostics (pgd) market worldwide. This report provides valuable information to industry stakeholders by offering an in-depth perspective on market dynamics, competitive landscape, growth opportunities, and key challenges faced by industry participants. From the perspective of market dynamics, this report explores the factors driving

Global Composite Robot Market Research Report 2023-2029 Global Composite Robot M …

Composite Robot report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Composite Robot market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Metal Industry and Mining are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are the key regions

Hydraulic CNC Bending Machine Market | Akyapak Turkey, Amada, BLM Group, Benthin …

The global hydraulic cnc bending machine market report is a comprehensive report that provides a detailed analysis of the current status and future trends of the hydraulic cnc bending machine market worldwide. This report provides valuable information to industry stakeholders by offering an in-depth perspective on market dynamics, competitive landscape, growth opportunities, and key challenges faced by industry participants. From the perspective of market dynamics, this report explores the factors driving

Receipt Scanners Market Demonstrates A Spectacular Growth By 2029 | Epson, Broth …

Latest Study on Industrial Growth of Receipt Scanners - Global and China Top Players Market 2023-2029. A detailed study accumulated to offer the Latest insights about acute features of the Receipt Scanners - Top Players market. The report contains different market predictions related to revenue size, production, CAGR, Consumption, gross margin, price, and other substantial factors. While emphasizing the key driving and restraining forces for this market, the report also

Cylinder Pressure Regulator Market | Cavagna Group, ECP Industries, EFFBE (Woco …

The global cylinder pressure regulator market report is a comprehensive report that provides a detailed analysis of the current status and future trends of the cylinder pressure regulator market worldwide. This report provides valuable information to industry stakeholders by offering an in-depth perspective on market dynamics, competitive landscape, growth opportunities, and key challenges faced by industry participants. From the perspective of market dynamics, this report explores the factors driving the growth

Functional Fragrances Market | Boton, Firmenich, Givaudan, Huabao

The global functional fragrances market report is a comprehensive report that provides a detailed analysis of the current status and future trends of the functional fragrances market worldwide. This report provides valuable information to industry stakeholders by offering an in-depth perspective on market dynamics, competitive landscape, growth opportunities, and key challenges faced by industry participants. From the perspective of market dynamics, this report explores the factors driving the growth of the

Multi-joint Robotic Arm Market Opportunities, Sales, Revenue, Gross Margin & Tre …

Multi-joint Robotic Arm report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Multi-joint Robotic Arm market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Metal Industry and Mining are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are the

Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) Equipment Market | Amphenol, EOS, Foxconn, Galtro …

The global laser direct structuring (lds) equipment market report is a comprehensive report that provides a detailed analysis of the current status and future trends of the laser direct structuring (lds) equipment market worldwide. This report provides valuable information to industry stakeholders by offering an in-depth perspective on market dynamics, competitive landscape, growth opportunities, and key challenges faced by industry participants. From the perspective of market dynamics, this report explores the

Ultraviolet Transilluminator Imaging Systems Market | Agilent Technologies, Bio …

The global ultraviolet transilluminator imaging systems market report is a comprehensive report that provides a detailed analysis of the current status and future trends of the ultraviolet transilluminator imaging systems market worldwide. This report provides valuable information to industry stakeholders by offering an in-depth perspective on market dynamics, competitive landscape, growth opportunities, and key challenges faced by industry participants. From the perspective of market dynamics, this report explores the factors driving

Behavior Observation Acquisition and Analysis System Market to See Huge Growth b …

Latest Study on Industrial Growth of Behavior Observation Acquisition and Market 2023-2029. A detailed study accumulated to offer the Latest insights about acute features of the Behavior Observation Acquisition and market. The report contains different market predictions related to revenue size, production, CAGR, Consumption, gross margin, price, and other substantial factors. While emphasizing the key driving and restraining forces for this market, the report also offers a complete study of

Fatty Amines Market Size Analysis, Comprehensive Research Study 2032 | Kao Corpo …

The Business Research Company's global market reports are now updated with the latest market sizing information for the year 2023 and forecasted to 2032 The Business Research Company's Fatty Amines Global Market Report 2023 identifies increasing demand for liquid detergent will propel as the major driver for the Fatty Amines market's growth in the forecast period. Demand for liquid detergent is increasing because of the use of washing machines and

Global Mobile Heavy-duty Robotic Arm Market Analysis By Major Manufacturers and …

Mobile Heavy-duty Robotic Arm report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Mobile Heavy-duty Robotic Arm market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Metal Industry and Mining are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific

Global Flip Arm Market Analysis By Major Manufacturers and Competitive landscape …

Flip Arm report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Flip Arm market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Metal Industry and Mining are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are the key regions

Diabetic Food Market, Size, Share, Growth | Forecast (2023-2028) | Renub Researc …

In a report named "Diabetic Food Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity, and Forecast 2022-2028," issued recently by Renub Research, market share insights are incorporated along with a detailed industry analysis. The analysis of competitors, topographical regions, and growth for diabetic food market is also enclosed in the report. Read More: https://www.renub.com/diabetic-food-market-p.php Between 2022 and 2028, the diabetic food market will grow at a CAGR of 5.79%. Presently, diabetes is

Global Biological Deodorization Device Market Revenue & Gross Margin, Opportunit …

Biological Deodorization Device report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Biological Deodorization Device market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Pharmaceutical Industry and Rubber Industry are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are

Global Biological Deodorization System Market Analysis By Major Manufacturers an …

Biological Deodorization System report published by QYResearch reveals that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War impacted the market dually in 2022. Global Biological Deodorization System market is projected to reach US$ million in 2029, increasing from US$ million in 2022, with the CAGR of % during the period of 2023 to 2029. Demand from Pharmaceutical Industry and Rubber Industry are the major drivers for the industry. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are

Connected Car Devices Market [2023]- Global Industry Analysis Latest Techniques, …

The connected car devices market refers to the industry that deals with technology integration within vehicles to enable communication, data exchange, and improved driver experience. These devices leverage internet connectivity, sensors, and software to enhance safety, entertainment, navigation, and overall vehicle management. ➥ Latest Free Sample Available @ https://www.paramountmarketresearch.com/request-sample/192640 Connected Car Devices Market - Top Key Company • Continental AG • Delphi Automotive PLC • Denso Corporation • Robert Bosch GmbH • ZF Friedrichshafen AG • Autoliv • Valeo S.A. • Visteon Corporation • Magna International • Infineon Technologies AG • Harman International

Fresh Pet Food Market Business Opportunities, Challenges and Growth by Top leade …

Global "Fresh Pet Food Market" 2023 | New Report | Food Industry | (127 Pages Report) Fresh Pet Food Market it is the Largest Market in the Chemical and Material Industry with Greatest Significant Growth in CAGR and the Future Prediction up to 2030. In this report evaluate the effects of increased worldwide inflation on market expansion, Analyze the consequences of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on the provision of its direct

Electric Bus Market Set to reach $678.3 billion by 2030

The global electric bus market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 41.7% during the forecast period, from an estimated market size of USD 58.9 billion in 2023 to USD 678.3 billion by 2030. Rising GHG emissions and the increasing need for sustainable mobility solutions influence the electric bus market growth. Furthermore, the transport sector is one of the largest contributors to GHG emissions globally. For these reasons, many countries

Neuroprosthetics Market- Analysis and Trends to Forecast by 2030-Medtronic, Abbo …

Pleased to announce its new 2023-2029 report, PMR, one of the world's foremost market research firms, Neuroprosthetics Market covers all market aspects, offering up-to-date data on current trends. The most recent report offers a comprehensive analysis of the global neuroprosthetics market, covering all crucial aspects. It encompasses a macro-level overview of the market as well as intricate details such as market size, competitive landscape, development trends, niche markets, key drivers and

Satellite Navigation System Market Projected to reach $75.5 billion by 2028

The Satellite Navigation System market is projected to grow from USD 61.1 Billion in 2023 to USD 75.5 Billion by 2028, at a CAGR of 4.4% during the forecast period. The development of Satellite Navigation Systems is growing rapidly to keep pace with the rising demand for satellite navigation services. The demand for increased positioning, more efficiency, and reduced prices anticipates keeping these trends headed in the future. Download PDF Brochure

AI in Video Surveillance Market Set to Grow at the Fastest Rate- Time to Grow yo …

The global AI in video surveillance market is expected to be valued at USD 5.6 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 16.3 billion by 2028; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 23.7% from 2023 to 2028. The market growth is driven by several factors such as the increasing need for proactive surveillance and threat detection, the exponential growth in data generation and storage, advanced

With 29.6% CAGR, Augmented and Virtual Reality in Education Market Growth to Sur …

The global AR and VR in education market was valued at USD 2.9 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 14.2 billion by 2028; it is expected to register a CAGR of 29.6% during the forecast period. Advancing education through ongoing innovation & expansion in AR & VR technology, the emergence of advancing personalized learning experiences, and real-world application and career readiness are attributed to the ever-increasing demand

Emergency Transport Ventilators Market 2023- Global Industry Trends And Demand b …

"Discover Emergency Transport Ventilators Market Share and Ranking 2023: Paramount Market Research Latest Study Explore market risks, opportunities, and strategic decision-making support in this new report. Paramount Market Research (PMR) presents insights on market trends, growth drivers, technologies, and investment changes within the Emergency Transport Ventilators- Global Top Players Market. Get Latest Free Sample Report @ https://www.paramountmarketresearch.com/request-sample/192284 Meet the Players: Key Profiles Included Hamilton Medical Getinge Draeger Philips Healthcare Medtronic Resmed Vyaire Medical WEINMANN Lowenstein Medical Technology Siare Heyer Medical Aeonmed EVent Medical Ambulanc (Shenzhen) Tech ZOLL

Flеxafеn Rеviеw: Thе Ultimatе Joint Pain Rеliеf Supplеmеnt

Discovеr thе Powеr of Flеxafеn in Rеliеving Joint Pain Wеlcomе to thе rеalm of joint pain rеliеf with Flеxafеn - an еxtraordinary supplеmеnt еxclusivеly availablе through Flеxafеn. com. If you'vе bееn sееking an answer to thosе pеrsistеnt joint discomforts, look no furthеr. In this comprеhеnsivе rеviеw, wе dеlvе into thе marvеl that is Flеxafеn, a rеvolutionary joint pain rеliеf supplеmеnt dеsignеd to transform your lifе. Unvеiling

Go To Page     12580 12579 12578 12577 12576 12575 12574 12573 12572 12571