openPR Logo

Press Releases by Category Health & Medicine

RSS-Newsfeed

Opioids Drugs Market 2016 - Johnson & Johnson, Teva pharmaceuticals, Purdue Phar …

Market Research Report on Opioids Drugs Market 2016 is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Opioids Drugs worldwide. First of all, " Global Opioids Drugs Market 2016 " report provides a basic overview of the Opioids Drugs industry including definitions, classifications, applications and Opioids Drugs industry chain structure. Major Companies Covered in this report:- Johnson & Johnson Teva pharmaceuticals Purdue Pharma King Pharmaceuticals Orexo Pharmaceuticals Endo Pharmaceuticals Get Sample Copy Of Report @

Global 3D Medical Imaging Market 2016: By Technique - Ultrasound, X-Ray, CT scan …

3D imaging is a revolutionary optical imaging technology that provides an enriched images on 2D platforms. This technology has the ability to offer enhanced imaging solutions in various sectors, from healthcare to entertainment to architecture modelling. Improved imaging and better viewing experience are the main attributes for its increasing demand. Moreover, the emergence of this imaging technique has allowed medical professionals to generate an in-depth image of suspect for better

Global Trauma Devices Market 2016: By Product - Plates And Screws, Cannulated Sc …

Trauma devices are one of the various clinical procedures used for the treatment of trauma based upon the severity of injury. Trauma refers to any kind of physical injury such as fractures, dislocations, sprains & strains and burns caused by any external source. According to Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Trauma is an injury or wound to a living individual caused by due to violence or external force. These

Global Extremities Market 2016: By Product - Shoulder, Elbow, Hand & wrist, Lowe …

Body extremities are extended organs mainly involved in locomotive functions. The human body has four extremities i.e. two upper limbs and two lower limbs. The extremities market is a small portion of the orthopedic industry. The joint reconstruction procedures involve modification of the body extremities. The human skeleton has more than 200 bones which are supported by tendons, ligaments and muscles. Hence, the prime focus of orthopedic industries was manufacture

Nuclear Imaging System and Equipment Market 2016: by application - Oncology, Car …

Nuclear imaging system basically involves the use of radioactive substances or tracers for the treatment of diseases. The radioactive substances are injected orally or intravenously and the imaging systems records the radiations emitted by these substances to create images of organs inside the human body. These generated images help the physician in better detection and diagnosis of the illness. The emergence of healthcare cum technology devices have addressed the increasing

Decentralized Infectious Disease Testing Market Rises with Increasing Trend of P …

With developing technological innovations in the health care sector comprising biosensors, smartphone apps, lab-on-chip and tech tops, that offer a nearer association with the patient. Decentralized testing techniques are therefore becoming a catalyst in the transformation of the health care sector. The main reason that this type of testing is trending nowadays is because of its access and quicker results. It can be done closer to the patient, the results

Discover the Infectious Diseases Diagnostics Market Growth 2016-2024

According to the latest market report published by Persistence Market Research, titled “Global Market Study on Infectious Diseases Diagnostics: Increasing Demand for Evidence-Based Treatment to Boost Demand for Infectious Diagnostic Testing during Forecast Period”. The global market for infectious diseases diagnostics is estimated to reach US$ 876.6 Mn in 2016 from US$ 827.7 Mn in 2015 owing to increasing demand for diagnostic kits caused by rising incidence rate of infectious

Market Intelligence Report Stem Cell Therapies, 2015-2025

Stem cells are undifferentiated biological cells, and having remarkable potential to divide into any kind of other cells. When a stem cell divides, each new cell will be a new stem cell or it will be like another cell which is having specific function such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, brain cell and some other cells. There are two types of stem cells Embryonic cells

New Research Report on Tamoxifen Market, 2015-2025

Tamoxifen is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor in breast tissue. It is a selective estrogen-receptor modulator used in the treatment of breast cancer. Tomoxifen act as antagonist in mammary tissue but it act as agonist in other tissues like endometrium. Tamoxifen is indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer in women and men. It is also used in ductal carcinoma treatment. Tamoxifen also used in the other treatments like

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Vaccines Market Future Lies In Oil-Based Vaccines, …

A new Transparency Market Research report states that the global foot and mouth disease (FMD) vaccines market was valued at US$0.51 bn in 2013 and is predicted to reach US$0.95 bn by 2020. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 8.80% from 2014 to 2019. The title of the report is “Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccines Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast

Cleanroom Consumables Market expected to expand at a CAGR of 4.4% from 2015 to 2 …

Transparency Market Research has published a new market report titled, “Cleanroom Consumables Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2015 - 2023.” According to the report, the global cleanroom consumables market was valued at US$ 7,638.6 Mn in 2014 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 4.4% from 2015 to 2023 to reach US$ 11,315.6 Mn in 2023. Cleanrooms are controlled working environments, wherein contaminants

High Incidence of Hearing Impairment in Under-developed Economies makes them Opp …

The global hearing aids market is highly consolidated with only six players holding a high share in the revenue pie. As per a new analysis by Transparency Market Research, a whopping 98% of the global hearing aids market was held by the leading six companies in 2015. Among these, Sonava accounted for the 25% of the market in the same year. Due to the high expenditure incurred on the initial

Cardiac Output Monitoring Devices Market - Emerging Trends and New Technologies …

Cardiac output is known as the volume of blood is pumped by from the right or left ventricle of heart per minute and which is dependent on heart rate, and stroke volume. The cardiac output increases during acute exercise and mental stress, while decreased cardiac output might include physical exercise of a intensity that the patient is not able to bear because of decrease in oxygen supply, obesity, ingestion of

Increasing Health Care Expenditure and Cheaper Availability of Treatment Boost D …

Orthodontics mainly deals with the correction of improper alignment of teeth by braces or apparent loss of teeth by dentures/artificial teeth. Orthodontics was initially chosen for children but now it is used ubiquitously. Technological advancements have reduced the stigma related with this treatment and now many dental fittings such as tongue and teeth colored braces are available commercially. Rising awareness of dental aesthetics and related advantages has resulted in increased

High Cost and Growing Healthcare Concerns to Hamper the Sales of Albumin as an E …

The global albumin market is a highly consolidated arena and the increasing mergers, acquisitions, and collaborations are likely to make this market even more so in the long term, reports Transparency Market Research (TMR) in a new study. Some of the key players in the global albumin market are HiMedia Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., CSL Behring, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, InVitria, Novozymes A/S, Raybiotech Inc., Octapharma AG, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation,

Implementation of Drug Safety and Waiver Acts to Bode Well for Medical Gases and …

The global medical gases and equipment market is consolidated and the top six players accounted for nearly 78% of the overall market shares in 2011, reports Transparency Market Research (TMR) in a new study. The top six players are Linde Gas, Air Liquide, Air Products and Chemicals Inc., Praxair Inc., Air Gas Inc., and Matheson Tri-Gas Inc. “The key companies are entering into mergers and acquisitions to improve their distribution

Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Market to be Driven by Rising Incidences of Colo …

Alimentary tract, also called as alimentary canal,digestive tract/tube, gastrointestinal tract is a hollow passageway of;mucous membrane and muscles that function in digestion. The alimentary canal consists of the mouth,esophagus stomach, small intestine,large intestine, and anus.Metabolism is a biochemical reaction and physical procedure that encompasses maintenance of various functions, such as breathing, blood circulation, muscles movement, digestion of food and nutrients, waste elimination, body temperature control, and proper functioning of brain

Global Aptamers Market Reaps Benefits of Higher use of Aptamers in Therapeutics …

The growing use of aptamers in drug discovery, pharmaceutical studies, as well as disease treatment will help drive the global aptamers market through the current decade, says Transparency Market Research in a recent study. The report is titled ‘Aptamers Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast, 2013 - 2019.’ According to the report, the global aptamers market was valued at US$93.0 million in 2012, and it

Night Vision Video Cameras Market 2016 : Orlaco, Hernis Scan Systems, Inodic, Ir …

A market study based on the "Night Vision Video Cameras Market" across the globe, recently added to the repository of QY Insights, is titled ‘Global Night Vision Video Cameras Market 2016’. The research report analyzes the historical as well as present performance of the global Night Vision Video Cameras market, and makes predictions on the future status of Night Vision Video Cameras market on the basis of this analysis. Major Manufacturers

Renal Artery Stenosis Global Clinical Trials Review, H2, 2016

Albany, New York, September 5, 2016: Market Research HUB has announced the addition of the "Renal Artery Stenosis Global Clinical Trials Review, H2, 2016" report to their huge collection of market research reports. Request for Free Sample Report - http://www.marketresearchhub.com/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=805676 Clinical trial report, Renal Artery Stenosis Global Clinical Trials Review, H2, 2016" provides an overview of Renal Artery Stenosis clinical trials scenario. This report provides top line data relating to the clinical

Low Cost Non-Invasive Medical Applications to Drive Biosensors Market to USD 18. …

Biosensors Market 2013-2020 report estimates the global biosensors market to reach nearly USD 18.5 Billion in 2020, at a CAGR of 5.7% from 2016 to 2020 - iHealthcareAnalyst, Inc. Visit the Biosensors Market 2013-2020 report http://www.ihealthcareanalyst.com/report/biosensors-market/ The global biosensors market report provides market size (Revenue USD Million 2013 to 2020), market share and forecasts growth trends (CAGR%, 2016 to 2020). The global biosensors market segmentation is based on technology (electrochemical biosensors, optical biosensors,

Adoption of Laboratory Scale Models and Contract Research Services to Boost Cell …

The global cell culture market is estimated to reach USD 4.7 Billion in 2020, growing at a CAGR of 11.7% from 2016 to 2020, according to a market research report Cell Culture Market 2013-2020, published by iHealthcareAnalyst, Inc. Visit the Cell Culture Market 2013-2020 report at http://www.ihealthcareanalyst.com/report/cell-culture-market/ The global cell culture market report provides market size (Revenue USD Million 2013 to 2020), market share and forecasts growth trends (CAGR%, 2016

Rasawellness.in Opens Doors for Oxygen Therapy Treatment in Jaipur, Rajasthan

June 30, 2016 (Jaipur, Rajasthan) – Rasa Aesthetics Oxy, Wellness Lounge Rasawellness.in is a leading Oxy Wellness provider, and is now offering Oxygen Wellness Treatment plans like Chemical Peels, HBOT etc. in Jaipur Rajasthan. Rasa becomes the first Oxy wellness lounge in Rajasthan to offer Hyperbaric Oxy Treatment (HBOT) as well as Chemical Peels, Bio-Light therapy, and Facial treatments. They are committed to build a culture which clearly focuses on

Globally Increasing Geriatric and Obese Population to Drive Pressure Relief Devi …

Pressure Relief Devices Market 2013-2020 report estimates the pressure relief devices market to reach nearly USD 2.7 Billion in 2020, at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2016 to 2020 - iHealthcareAnalyst, Inc. Visit the Pressure Relief Devices Market 2013-2020 report http://www.ihealthcareanalyst.com/report/pressure-relief-devices-market/ The global pressure relief devices market report provides market size (Revenue USD Million 2013 to 2020), market share and forecasts growth trends (CAGR%, 2016 to 2020). Pressure relief devices are

Higher Demand for Advanced Systems to Boost Remote Patient Monitoring Devices Ma …

The global remote patient monitoring devices market is estimated to reach USD 866 Million in 2020, growing at a CAGR of 11.1% from 2016 to 2020, according to a market research report Remote Patient Monitoring Devices Market 2013-2020, published by iHealthcareAnalyst, Inc. Visit the Remote Patient Monitoring Devices Market 2013-2020 report at http://www.ihealthcareanalyst.com/report/remote-patient-monitoring-devices-market/ The global remote patient monitoring devices market report provides market size (Revenue USD Million 2013 to 2020),

Safe and Convenient Delivery of Injectable Medicines to Drive Safety Syringes Ma …

According to a market research report published by iHealthcareAnalyst, Inc., Safety Syringes Market 2013-2020, the global safety syringes market is estimated to reach USD 6.5 Billion in 2020, expanding at a CAGR of 8.1% from 2016 to 2020. Visit the Safety Syringes Market 2013-2020 report at http://www.ihealthcareanalyst.com/report/safety-syringes-market/ The global safety syringes market report provides market size (Revenue USD Million 2013 to 2020), market share and forecasts growth trends (CAGR%, 2016

Global Oral Proteins and Peptides Market 2016: By Drugs Linaclotide, Ostora • IN …

The Oral Proteins and Peptides are the formulations that are orally administered by the patient. Usually, formulations containing proteins and peptides are administered via intravenous and subcutaneous route due to instability and sensitivity towards body fluids. Oral route of administration is very convenient route; however, the bioavailability of proteins and peptides is less, when administered orally due to degradation of amino acids in gastrointestinal tract. With the advancement in technology

Global Organ Transplant Immunosuppressant Drugs Market 2016: Heart Transplant, L …

The Organ transplant immunosuppressant drugs are the category of drugs which are administered to minimize the chances of organ rejection after transplantation. When a person undergoes any transplantation, the body recognizes the transplant as a foreign tissue and attacks it, resulting in rejection. These drugs dilute the immune system, hence reducing the reaction towards the transplant. The factors driving this market include the advancements made in tissue engineering and organ

Global Organic Food and Beverage Market 2016: Fresh Produce Packaged Grocery Cer …

Organic foods are the edible products manufactured with the help of organic farming. The organic food farming is an integration of site specific farming that depend biological and mechanical practices and crop cultivating conditions. The organic farming is currently conducted in more than 160 countries that shared approximately 0.86% of total farming area in 2012. The favorable government policies are responsible for the growth of the organic food and beverages

What is Scalp Micro Pigmentation?

Micro Scalp Pigmentation also know as Scalp Micro Pigmentation which is offered by Phuket Hair Clinic in Thailand. This procedure is ideal for people wanting a long term hair loss solution and having a lovely holiday on the island of Phuket at the same time. Micro Scalp Pigmentation is a method of depositing pigment into the dermal layer of the skin on the scalp, which replicates hair follicles. When viewed from

Global N-Acetylcysteine Market 2016 : SWACKER, ZAMBON, Manus Aktteva Biopharma L …

A market study based on the "N-Acetylcysteine Market" across the globe, recently added to the repository of QY Insights, is titled ‘Global N-Acetylcysteine Market 2016’. The research report analyzes the historical as well as present performance of the global N-Acetylcysteine market, and makes predictions on the future status of N-Acetylcysteine market on the basis of this analysis. Major Manufacturers Analysis of N-Acetylcysteine are SWACKER ZAMBON Manus Aktteva Biopharma LLP Ningbo Create-BIO ENGINEERING CUMBERLAND PHARMACEUTICALS Wuhan Grand

Global Mycoplasma Testing Market 2016 : Invivogen, Promo Cell GMBH, Lonza, Therm …

A market study based on the "Mycoplasma Testing Market" across the globe, recently added to the repository of QY Insights, is titled ‘Global Mycoplasma Testing Market 2016’. The research report analyzes the historical as well as present performance of the global Mycoplasma Testing market, and makes predictions on the future status of Mycoplasma Testing market on the basis of this analysis. Major Manufacturers Analysis of Mycoplasma Testing are Invivogen Promo Cell GMBH Lonza Thermo

Metabolomics Market Expected to Reach USD 2,494.8 Million in 2024

Metabolomics is an omics sciences in systems biology and involves global valuation and validation of endogenous metabolites inside a biological system. With the technological advances in molecular biology, there has been significant development in the field of metabolomics. The developments analytical equipment and software have backed the development of metabolomics field. Similarly, increasing metabolomics research funding and government initiatives is a major driver for the growth of this market. Metabolomics

Patient Warming Systems expected to account for a share of 71% of the Patient Te …

The Patient Warming System is expected grow at a CAGR of 7.99% till 2021- Says a recent report published by Beige Market Intelligence. The report “Patient Temperature Management Market- Strategic Assessment and Forecast Till 2021” gives a detailed analysis of the growth aspect of the market. The patient temperature management systems are the medical devices used to regulate patient temperature i.e. to maintain normothermia. Normothermia is defined as a body’s core

Higher Preference for Remote Patient Monitoring to Drive Self-Care Medical Devic …

Self-Care Medical Devices Market 2013-2020 report estimates the global self-care medical devices market to reach nearly USD 15.8 Billion in 2020, at a CAGR of 4.8% from 2016 to 2020 - iHealthcareAnalyst, Inc. Visit the Self-Care Medical Devices Market 2013-2020 report http://www.ihealthcareanalyst.com/report/self-care-medical-devices-market/ The global self-care medical devices market report provides market size (Revenue USD Million 2013 to 2020), market share and forecasts growth trends (CAGR%, 2016 to 2020). A self-care medical device

Growing Demand and Adoption of Preclinical Multimodal Devices to Boost Small Ani …

The global small animal imaging market is estimated to reach USD 1.58 Billion in 2020, growing at a CAGR of 9.6% from 2016 to 2020, according to a new market research report Small Animal Imaging Market 2013-2020, published by iHealthcareAnalyst, Inc. Visit the Small Animal Imaging Market 2013-2020 report at http://www.ihealthcareanalyst.com/report/small-animal-imaging-market/ The global small animal imaging market report provides market size (Revenue USD Million 2013 to 2020), market share and forecasts

Higher Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis Incidence to Drive Small Bone and Joint O …

According to a new market research report published by iHealthcareAnalyst, Inc., Small Bone and Joint Orthopedic Devices Market 2013-2020, the global small bone and joint orthopedic devices market is estimated to reach USD 5.8 Billion in 2020, expanding at a CAGR of 5.7% from 2016 to 2020. Visit the Small Bone and Joint Orthopedic Devices Market 2013-2020 report at http://www.ihealthcareanalyst.com/report/small-bone-joint-orthopedic-devices-market/ The global small bone and joint orthopedic devices market report provides

Global Monoclonal Antibody Market 2016 : Merck, AbbVie, Johnson & Johnson, Novar …

A market study based on the "Monoclonal Antibody Market" across the globe, recently added to the repository of QY Insights, is titled ‘Global Monoclonal Antibody Market 2016’. The research report analyzes the historical as well as present performance of the global Monoclonal Antibody market, and makes predictions on the future status of Monoclonal Antibody market on the basis of this analysis. Major Manufacturers Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody are Merck AbbVie Johnson & Johnson Novartis Amgen Beijing

Global Monoclonal Antibody Diagnostic Reagents Market 2016 : Biolegend, Active M …

A market study based on the "Monoclonal Antibody Diagnostic Reagents Market" across the globe, recently added to the repository of QY Insights, is titled ‘Global Monoclonal Antibody Diagnostic Reagents Market 2016’. The research report analyzes the historical as well as present performance of the global Monoclonal Antibody Diagnostic Reagents market, and makes predictions on the future status of Monoclonal Antibody Diagnostic Reagents market on the basis of this analysis. Major Manufacturers

Global Multifunction Therapeutic Apparatus Market 2016 : Medtronic, Roche, Omron …

A market study based on the "Multifunction Therapeutic Apparatus Market" across the globe, recently added to the repository of QY Insights, is titled ‘Global Multifunction Therapeutic Apparatus Market 2016’. The research report analyzes the historical as well as present performance of the global Multifunction Therapeutic Apparatus market, and makes predictions on the future status of Multifunction Therapeutic Apparatus market on the basis of this analysis. Major Manufacturers Analysis of Multifunction Therapeutic

Global Multi-Function Infrared Thermometer Market 2016 : Zumax Medical, Phoenix …

A market study based on the "Multi-Function Infrared Thermometer Market" across the globe, recently added to the repository of QY Insights, is titled ‘Global Multi-Function Infrared Thermometer Market 2016’. The research report analyzes the historical as well as present performance of the global Multi-Function Infrared Thermometer market, and makes predictions on the future status of Multi-Function Infrared Thermometer market on the basis of this analysis. Major Manufacturers Analysis of Multi-Function Infrared

Global Mouth Ulcer Treatment Drug Market 2016 : GlaxoSmithKline, Blistex, Valean …

A market study based on the "Mouth Ulcer Treatment Drug Market" across the globe, recently added to the repository of QY Insights, is titled ‘Global Mouth Ulcer Treatment Drug Market 2016’. The research report analyzes the historical as well as present performance of the global Mouth Ulcer Treatment Drug market, and makes predictions on the future status of Mouth Ulcer Treatment Drug market on the basis of this analysis. Major Manufacturers

Hospitals Majorly Exhibit Bulk Purchase of Medical Lifting Slings due to Their L …

The vendor landscape of the global medical lifting slings market is consolidated in developed countries, which are home to major international players, but remains fragmented in emerging nations, says Transparency Market Research (TMR). The presence of local and small-scale enterprises in large numbers has rendered the competitive landscape of the market in developing countries highly fragmented. There is keen rivalry among top players in the market due to the increasing

The World Smart Syringes Market is Estimated to Garner $7.6 Billion by 2020

Smart syringes can be defined as medical devices that are engineered with safety mechanisms to prevent the reuse of syringes and regulates unsafe injection practices. Smart syringes are designed with features to protect the person being injected from needle stick injuries, blood-borne diseases such as hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and resulting deadly infections. They cater to a wide range of applications that

Successful Seminar on Stress Management

Pragyan International University organised a successful Workshop and Seminar on Stress Management on Saturday, 27th August, 2016. The Workshop was attended by Psychology students, practitioners and keen learners of Psychology, Psychotherapy and Counselling. Pragyan International University is a Statutory University recognized as per Sec 2(f) of UGC, Government of India. Pragyan International University is the world's first Government Recognized University to offer undergraduate, postgraduate and research programmes on Wellness, Yoga, Spirituality, Heritage

The world In Vitro Diagnostics Market is Estimated to Garner $81.3 Billion by 20 …

In vitro diagnostics (IVD) is the technique in which medical devices and reagents are used to examine specimens such as blood, urine, stool, tissues and other body fluids, which are derived from the human body to detect diseases, conditions and infections. The tests can be performed in stand-alone laboratory, hospital based laboratory and point of care. Some of the significant technologies incorporated in vitro diagnostics include polymerase chain reaction (PCR),

The Europe Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems Market is Estimated to Garner $ …

Continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) is a device that provides with the real-time glucose monitoring in diabetes patients. This technology helps diabetes patients to track their glucose levels round-the-clock. CGMS devices monitor glucose levels at an interval of every 5 minutes. CGMS devices are used along with blood glucose meters to provide supplementary information to facilitate better glucose monitoring and treatment. This technology can be used in diabetes type 1
09-05-2016 | Health & Medicine
MRE

Tuberculosis Testing Market to Cross US$ 2600 Million by 2020

New York, September 02: Market Research Engine has published a new report titled as “Tuberculosis Testing Market by Test type (Smear Microscopy, Culture Based Tests, Nucleic Acid Testing, Mantoux Test, Radiography (Chest X-Ray), Drug Susceptibility Testing (DST) and Other TB Tests) - Global Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecast 2015 – 2021” The Tuberculosis Testing market is expected to exceed more than US$ 2600 million by 2020; growing at a CAGR of

Brachytherapy Devices Market - Global Opportunity Assessment, Expected Advanceme …

A new market research report by Transparency Market Research, titled “Brachytherapy Devices Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2012 – 2018,” provides a detailed study on the market for brachytherapy devices. The size of the market has been calculated in terms of both volume and revenue. The key market dynamics such as the market drivers, opportunities, trends, and impeders have also been presented coupled with

Congestive Heart Failure Treatment Devices Market: Medical Management, Recent De …

Medical experts have recognized sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy food choices, which lead to conditions such as coronary artery diseases, cardiomyopathy, as critical reasons for heart failure. While the first steps of treatment range from tight control over diet and medications to lifestyle, in the event of the progression of the condition, more advanced treatment options need to be administered. Browse Full Report : http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/congestive-heart-failure-treatment-devices-market.html In a new report by Transparency Market Research,

Go To Page     201 200 199 198 197 196 195 194 193 192