openPR Logo

Press Releases by Category Business, Economy, Finances, Banking & Insurance

RSS-Newsfeed

Agricultural Biotechnology Market : Global Industry Size, Share, Segments Analys …

Biotechnology is the application of scientific techniques to improve and modify vast field and has application in variety of areas including healthcare, crop production or agriculture among others. Agricultural biotechnology is a collection of new techniques that develops plant, animal, and living organisms to enhance crop productivity and efficiency. Agriculture biotechnology provides farmers innovative technology that can make crop production cheaper and more reasonable. Agricultural biotechnology can be utilized to

Automatic Water Level Controller Market: Global Industry Size, Share, Segments A …

To regulate different processes without human intervention, automatic water level control is used by different industries. Comparison of actual value with a required set value by the controller to produce an error signal is an application of control theory. New technologies in the computer-based systems have made it possible to control the hardware of the systems. Water flow management is one of the applications where computer-based control systems are used.

WebRTC Market: Global Industry Size, Share, Segments Analysis and Forecast 2015- …

WebRTC stands for web real-time communication, which is an Internet browser interface also considered to be 'Blue Ocean'. It recognizes a real-time communication between two Internet browsers and provides ample opportunities for WebRTC vendors. Further, WebRTC allows peer-to-peer video, data, and audio communication between the browsers without the plug-in. The key role of the WebRTC is to reduce the time needed and make the process easier for non-technical users, as

Automation And Instrumentation Market: Global Industry Size, Share, Segments Ana …

Automation is the use of various control systems for operating any equipment with minimal or no human intervention. Use of automation has improved the quality, accuracy, and precision. The advantage of using automation is that it saves labor, energy, and materials. Instrumentation can be defined as the art of control and the measurement of the process variables within a production or manufacturing area. Instrumentation and automation go hand in hand.

Multiformat transcoders Market : Key Growth Factor, Industry Analysis 2024

Multiformat transcoders are used for conversion of one “digital” format files into the other. By using multiformat transcoders, files can require less storage, transmission bandwidth, as the files are compressed. With advancements in video content production and increased use of internet, the multiformat transcoders market is expected to increase exponentially during the forecast period. The transcoders are basically divided into two categories as live stream process in real-time and standard

Global Advanced Energy Storage Systems Consumption 2016 Market Research Report

Summary The Global Advanced Energy Storage Systems Consumption 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Advanced Energy Storage Systems market. First, the report provides a basic overview of the Advanced Energy Storage Systems industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. And development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures. Get Sample Report @ http://www.reportbazzar.com/request-sample/?pid=601046&ptitle=Global+Advanced+Energy+Storage+Systems+Consumption+2016+Market+Research+Report&req=Sample Secondly, the report

Global Electronic Chemicals and Materials Industry 2016 Market Research Report

Summary The Global Electronic Chemicals and Materials Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Electronic Chemicals and Materials industry. Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Electronic Chemicals and Materials market analysis is provided for the international market including development history, competitive landscape analysis, and major regions’ development status. Get Sample

Global Egg Packaging Industry 2016 Market Research Report

Summary The Global Egg Packaging Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Egg Packaging industry. Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Egg Packaging market analysis is provided for the international market including development history, competitive landscape analysis, and major regions’ development status. Get Sample Report @ http://www.reportbazzar.com/request-sample/?pid=601022&ptitle=Global+Egg+Packaging+Industry+2016+Market+Research+Report&req=Sample Secondly, development policies and

Global Smart Fabrics and Interactive Textiles Consumption 2016 Market Research R …

Summary The Global Smart Fabrics and Interactive Textiles Consumption 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Smart Fabrics and Interactive Textiles market. First, the report provides a basic overview of the Smart Fabrics and Interactive Textiles industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. And development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures. Get Sample Report @

Deodorant and Antiperspirant Ingredients Market Growing at 6.7% CAGR by 2021

The global deodorant and antiperspirant ingredients market was valued at US$ 1,520 Mn in 2014 and is anticipated to reach US$ 2,390 Mn by 2021, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7% through the forecast period. Request Report Sample @ http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/8539 Global deodorant and antiperspirant ingredients market is largely driven by growing demand of deodorant and antiperspirant products by younger consumers. New and innovative ingredients, lower cost of deodorant products

Global Health Insurance Market to grow at a CAGR of 11.14% during 2016-2020

About Health Insurance Health insurance is a type of insurance where the insurer pays the medical expenses on behalf of the insured. The insurer has to pay a monthly premium to the health insurance company, which can be on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis. Health insurance covers disability and long term nursing. The healthcare providers cover the costs related to medical treatments, drugs, and other expenses. The coverage depends on

Global Business Process Management as a Service (BPMaaS) Industry 2016 Market Re …

Summary The Global Business Process Management as a Service (BPMaaS) Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Business Process Management as a Service (BPMaaS) industry. Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Business Process Management as a Service (BPMaaS) market analysis is provided for the international market including development history,

Global Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor Market Professional Survey Report 2016

Summary This report Mainly covers the following product types The segment applications including Segment regions including (the separated region report can also be offered) USA China Europe South America Japan Africa Get Sample Report @ http://www.reportbazzar.com/request-sample/?pid=600827&ptitle=Global+Air+Conditioning+Pressure+Sensor+Market+Professional+Survey+Report+2016&req=Sample The players list (Partly, Players you are interested in can also be added) Sensata Technologies First Sensor ACDelco Santech Industries Gems Sensors Shenzhen Ampron Technology Zhe Jiang YiLi Auto Air-conditioner Senstar Group Shanghai Zhaohui Pressure Apparstus Sendo Sensor Leili Pressure Controller With no less than 15 top producers. Data including (both global and regions): Market Size (both volume –

Industrial Dryers Market is Expected to Witness a Steady Growth by 2026

Process of removing moisture from any substance can be done by dryers. Industrial dryers are mainly deployed to reduce moisture level during bulk material processing. Different type of dryers such as air dryers, spray dryers, infrared dryers etc. are used for removal of moisture from various substances. Basic principle of industrial dryers is to draw moisture from internal parts of each particle to the surface, utilizing one or all heat

Global Aerial Ladder Fire-Fighting Vehicle Market Professional Survey Report 201 …

Summary This report Mainly covers the following product types The segment applications including Segment regions including (the separated region report can also be offered) USA China Europe South America Japan Africa Get Sample Report @ http://www.reportbazzar.com/request-sample/?pid=600824&ptitle=Global+Aerial+Ladder+Fire-Fighting+Vehicle+Market+Professional+Survey+Report+2016&req=Sample The players list (Partly, Players you are interested in can also be added) Magirus Rosenbauer MORITA Bronto Skylift Oshkosh Darley Gimaex MAN ANGLOCO Pierce CIMC Xuzhou Handler Shenyang Jietong Aerial Ladder Fire-Fighting Vehicle XCMG Zoomlion Rosenbauer International AG TITAL Sasgar With no less than 15 top producers. Buy Complete Report Visit @ http://www.reportbazzar.com/product/global-aerial-ladder-fire-fighting-vehicle-market-professional-survey-report-2016/ Table Of Contents: 1 Industry Overview of Aerial Ladder Fire-Fighting Vehicle 1.1 Definition and Specifications of

Sodium Propionate Market Growing at a CAGR of 5.4% by 2021

The global sodium propionate market was valued at US$ 31.1 Mn in 2014. Revenue is further expected to expand at a CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period (2015 - 2021). Request Report Sample @ http://www.persistencemarketresearch.com/samples/4605 As sodium propionate is a chemical ingredient, it is included in the list of artificial preservatives for food, which is a factor limiting its usage as a food ingredient in a variety of edible products. However,

Global Active Pharma Ingredient Market Professional Survey Report 2016

Summary This report Mainly covers the following product types The segment applications including Segment regions including (the separated region report can also be offered) USA China Europe South America Japan Africa Get Sample Report @ http://www.reportbazzar.com/request-sample/?pid=600815&ptitle=Global+Active+Pharma+Ingredient+Market+Professional+Survey+Report+2016&req=Sample The players list (Partly, Players you are interested in can also be added) Teva DSM Novartis Roche Johnson & Johnson Dr. Reddy’s Pfizer Bayer BASF Cambrex Sun Pharmaceutical Lonza group Boehringer Ingelheim Aurobindo pharma Lupin Biocon Cipla Lupin Huahai Pharmaceutical North Middle East Shandong Lukang Haerbin Pharmaceutical Shandong Xinhua Jiangsu Hengrui Tian Yao North East Pharmaceutical Zhejiang Medicine With no less than 15 top producers. Data including (both global and regions): Market Size (both volume

Global Data Center Rack Power Distribution Unit Consumption 2016 Market Research …

Summary The Global Data Center Rack Power Distribution Unit Consumption 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Data Center Rack Power Distribution Unit market. First, the report provides a basic overview of the Data Center Rack Power Distribution Unit industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. And development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures. Get

Ceilings Market: Global Industry analysis and Forecast to 2020

Ceiling is overhead interior portion within the room which covers the upper portion of the room. Main purpose of ceiling is to achieve the desired height of the roof in the room. Ceilings are frequently decorated with attractive paintings, mosaic tiles and other different designs. Major advantage of decorated ceiling is that it gets protected from damage by fingers and dust. There are certain ceilings which are fire resistance; dropping

Writing Instruments Market : Impact of Existing and Emerging Market 2022

The global market for writing instruments is wide comprises of consumers belonging to different classes and group. The global market for writing instruments consists of pencil, pen, color pencil, markers, and others. With the entry of liberalization, privatization and globalization in all over the world, not only premium products entered the market whereas many medium and low priced writing instruments have marked popularity. The global writing instruments market has

Global Metakaolin Market Analysis By Application,By Technology, By Region,By Man …

Metakaolin is a dehydroxylated form of the clay mineral kaolinite. Metakaolin is available in many different varieties and qualities. The purity will define the binding capacity for free lime. Some of them also provide special reactivity. Report Summary The Global And China Metakaolin Industry Market Research Report 2016 is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Metakaolin industry. The report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions,

Global Carbon Fiber Market worth USD 1.9 Billion and CAGR 9.8% by 2021

Zion Research has published a new report titled “Carbon Fiber Market (Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) based, Pitch-based, and Others) for Aerospace and Defense, Wind Energy, Construction Automotive, Sports, and Other End-user: Global Industry Perspective, Comprehensive Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Segment, Trends and Forecast, 2015 – 2021”. The global carbon fiber market volume accounted for around 35-kilo tons while market revenue accounted for approximately USD 1.9 Billion in 2015 and is expected to

Global Insecticides Market worth USD 3.48 Billion and CAGR 4.8% by 2021

Zion Research has published a new report titled “Insecticides Market (Pyrethroids, Neonicotinoids, Methyl Carbamates, Organophosphates and Others), by Crop Type (Cereals and Grains, Oilseeds & Pulses, Fruits & Vegetables and Others): Global Industry Perspective, Comprehensive Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Segment, Trends and Forecast, 2015 – 2021”. According to the report, global demand for insecticides market was valued at USD 2.63 billion in 2015, is expected to reach USD 3.48 billion

Global Chlorine Market worth USD 38.4 billion and CAGR 4.5% by 2021

Zion Research has published a new report titled “Chlorine Market for EDC/PVC, Inorganic Chemicals, Organic Chemicals, Solvents, Pulp & Paper, Water Treatment, And Other Applications: Global Industry Perspective, Comprehensive Analysis and Forecast, 2015 – 2021, and others”. According to the report, the global Chlorine Market was valued at USD approximate USD 27.2 billion in 2015 and expected to reach approximately USD 38.4 billion by 2021, growing at a CAGR of

Defoamers Market worth USD 3.6 Billion and CAGR 4.3% by 2021,Globally

Zion Research has published a new report titled “Defoamers Market (Water Based, Silicone Based, Oil Based, and Others) Paper & Pulp, Paints & Coatings, Water Treatment, Food & Beverages, and Other End-user: Global Industry Perspective, Comprehensive Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Segment, Trends and Forecast, 2015 – 2021.” According to the report, the global defoamers market was around 4100-kilo tons in 2015. The global defoamers market revenue accounted for approximately USD

Global Neem Extract Market worth USD 1,882.9 million and CAGR 17.3% by 2021

Zion Research has published a new report titled “Neem Extract Market for Pharmaceutical, Personal Care, Agriculture, Animal Feeds and Other Applications: Global Industry Perspective, Comprehensive Analysis and Forecast, 2015 - 2021.” According to the report, the global neem extract market was accounted for USD 721.3 million in 2015 and is expected to reach USD 1,882.9 million by 2021, growing at a CAGR of around 17.3% between 2016 and 2021. Get a

Infrastructure Market worth USD 2,552.4 Billion and CAGR 12.1% by 2021

Zion Research has published a new report titled “Infrastructure Market for Residential/Non-Residential Construction, Energy and Utilities Infrastructure, Transport Infrastructure and Other Sectors: India Industry Perspective, Comprehensive Analysis, and Forecast, 2015 – 2021”. According to the report, the India infrastructure market was valued at USD 1,365.6 billion in 2015 is expected to reach USD 2,552.4 billion in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 12.1% between 2016 and

Global Cosmetic Inspect Market Segmentation 2016: Industry Growth, Trends, Sales …

Global Cosmetic Inspect Industry 2016 The research report titled Global Cosmetic Inspect Industry 2016 presents an analytical study of the China as well as global Cosmetic Inspect market, including a detailed analysis of the present and historical performances of the Cosmetic Inspect market in China as well as globally. The competitive landscape of the Cosmetic Inspect industry is also evaluated in this research study. The report classifies the Cosmetic Inspect market in

Polyethylene Oxide Market 2016 - Dow Chemical(US), Sumitomo Seika(JP), Meisei Ch …

The Global Polyethylene Oxide Market 2016 Industry Research Report focused on major manufacturers, regions, type as well as application of the Polyethylene Oxide industry. Poly Ethylene Oxide (PEO) is a non-ionic, high molecular weight polymer with good water solubility and heat formative. Scope of the Report: This report focuses on the Polyethylene Oxide in Global market, especially in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East and Africa. This report categorizes

Plug Valves Market 2016 -Flowserve,Crane,Brdr. Christensens, Emerson, Weir, Schu …

The Global Plug Valves Market 2016 Industry Research Report focused on major manufacturers, regions, type as well as application of the Plug Valves industry. Plug valve is a quarter-turn on-off valve. The plug itself is often shaped like an upside-down ice cream cone or a cylinder. A handle on top allows the user to turn the plug valve so it rotates and stops or starts the flow of liquid. A

Mopinion announces results of its “Top 10 Online Struggles 2016’ study

Mopinion is pleased to announce the results of its ‘Top 10 Online Struggles 2016’ customer feedback study, which identifies the top ‘pet hates’ of online customers. This study was conducted based on feedback collected from the websites of major B2C companies in various industries such as utilities, telecommunications, finance and automotive. Mopinion measures both volumes of feedback concerning the most common issues as well as customer sentiment (feedback used in

Coal Tar Creosote Market - Asia-Pacific is Expected to Lead the Global Market

Global Coal Tar Creosote Market Research Report 2016 Report Highlights The Global Coal Tar Creosote Market Research Report 2016 is a valuable source of insightful data for business strategists. It provides the Coal Tar Creosote industry overview with growth analysis and historical & futuristic cost, revenue, demand and supply data (as applicable). The research analysts provide an elaborate description of the value chain and its distributor analysis. This Coal Tar Creosote market

Global Airport Security Technology Market Efficient Market Channels, Effective W …

New Research Study added by Big Market Research “Global Airport Security Technology Market” describes the analysis of top vendors in global market, market definition, size, share, trends, demands and forecast period 2021 This report studies sales (consumption) of Airport Security Technology in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe, Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in

Worldwide Airport Information Systems Industry Business Overview and Analysis 20 …

New Research Study added by Big Market Research “Global Airport Information Systems Market” describes the analysis of top vendors in global market, market definition, size, share, trends, demands and forecast period 2021 This report studies sales (consumption) of Airport Information Systems in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe, Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in

Outlook of Global Dairy Herd Management Market: Premium Forecast and Analysis fo …

New Research Study added by Big Market Research “Global Dairy Herd Management Market” describes the analysis of top vendors in global market, market definition, size, share, trends, demands and forecast period 2021 This report studies Dairy Herd Management in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with Production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering Afimilk Delaval GEA

Global Banknote Market Research Report: 2016 Edition Key Players such as De La R …

ResearchMoz added Latest Research Report titled " Global Banknote Market Report: 2016 Edition " to it's Large Report database. Banknote is a promissory note, made by a bank, which is payable to the bearer on demand. It is also known as a ‘bill’ or a ‘note’. Historically, the banknotes were issued by the commercial bank but now, the production and distribution of new banknotes, and destruction of the unfit banknotes is

Global Flavored Milk Market to grow at a CAGR of 10.16% during Forecast period 2 …

Albany, NY, Nov 28: Flavored milk is made with milk, sugar, colorings, and artificial or natural flavorings. Flavored milk provides the same essential nine nutrients as plain white milk. The demand for flavored milk is expected to increase during the forecast period mainly due to the fact that flavored milk is increasingly being preferred as a drink to be consumed after workout sessions. Researches have shown that chocolate milk contains

Global Dietary Fiber Market to grow at a CAGR of 13.07% during Forecast 2016-202 …

Albany, NY, Nov 28: Dietary fibers are long thread-like structures that are widely present in fruits, vegetables, and grains. They are also known as roughage or bulk and include all parts of plant foods that are not digested or absorbed by the body. Though indigestible, they prove to be extremely useful in maintaining bowel regularity and preventing constipation and other bowel abnormalities. The global dietary fiber market to grow at a

Global Marine Composites Market to grow at a CAGR of 6.04% during Forecast 2016- …

Albany, NY, Nov 28: Marine composites are used extensively in the construction of ships and marine structures. These composites have a higher stiffness and strength by weight than most other materials, including metals, such as steel and aluminum. These are used in various parts of a commercial or pleasure craft. The result is a lighter craft that can achieve a higher rate of speed than the same type of craft

Global Hydraulic Equipment Market for Mobile Applications to grow at a CAGR of 6 …

Albany, NY, Nov 28: Hydraulic equipment uses pressurized fluid to perform various machinery operations. Different types of fluids, including synthetic fire-resistant, phosphate ester fire-resistant, and petroleum-based fluids are used in hydraulic equipment. An engine is used to drive the pump to pressurize the hydraulic fluid. Hydraulic equipment is used in various mobile applications such as the automotive, construction, agriculture, aerospace, and marine industries. The global hydraulic equipment market for mobile

Global Waterborne Coatings Market is Propelled to grow at a CAGR of 4.80% over 2 …

Albany, NY, Nov 28: Waterborne coating is a type of coating, which uses water as a solvent. Water is used as a dispersal agent for resins, thereby making them eco-friendly and easy to use. Water constitutes 80% of the volume of the paint, with traces of other solvents, such as glycol ethers. These coatings are gaining wide application in the US and Western Europe because of their low level of

Global Biosolids Market to grow at a CAGR of 5.01% during Forecast 2016-2020

Albany, NY, Nov 28: Sludge is a blend of liquid and solid wet mud-like components generated during the treatment of wastewater. It is viscous in nature. It contains water, natural materials, chemicals, and microorganisms including pathogens. The sludge produced by different industries include pollutants (heavy metals, pathogens, and organic pollutants) and compounds of agricultural value (organic waste, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur). The treatment of sludge depends on

Sodium Chloride Market Worth US$ 19 Billion by 2024

New York, November 28: Market Research Engine has published a new report titled as “Sodium Chloride Market By Grade Analysis (Rock Salt, Solar Salt and Vacuum Salt); By Applications (Animal Feed Additive, Chemical Intermediate, Deicing, Flavoring Agent & Food Preservative, Water Treatment) - Global Industry Analysis and Forecast 2016 - 2024” How Big is the Global Sodium Chloride Market? The Global Sodium Chloride Market is expected to exceed more than US$ 19

Global Automotive Ultracapacitor Market to grow at a CAGR of 19.24% during 2016- …

Albany, NY, Nov 28: An ultracapacitor is an energy storage device that stores energy through an electric field, whereas a battery stores and generates energy through a chemical reaction. Ultracapacitors can store higher charge quantity than batteries as they conduct electricity through an electric field, making them ideal for applications requiring high electric current and voltage. The global automotive ultra-capacitor market to grow at a CAGR of 19.24% during the period

The report provides a separate section focusing on the key trends and future out …

Photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is a device that integrates multiple photonic functions into a single optical package. Unlike electronic ICs, which use electrons as data carriers, photonic ICs use photons. Since photons travel at the speed of light, they are capable of transferring information/data at a higher speed than electrons. Growing demand for high data speed and transmission capacity, especially in data center applications, have led to a significant boost

Business Alliances to Open New Growth Opportunities for Players in Lignin Market

Lignin is known to be the second most abundant biological material present on Earth after cellulose. The term ‘lignin’ is derived from the Latin term ‘lignum,’ which means wood. Wood primarily comprises various chemical components such as carbohydrates and extractives. Thus, lignin is a plant-derived polymer. Lignin is used as a binder, dispersant, and additive. These functional properties make it useful in a wide range of niche applications. This is

U.S. Expected to Remain Growth Engine of Automotive Crankshaft Market during the …

The global automotive crankshaft market has been covered under the scope of this report. The rising demand for automobiles globally and the demand for high end performance vehicles has propelled the growth of companies which manufacturer’s automotive crankshafts. Crankshaft is a core element of an engine; it converts the linear motion of the pistons to rotational motion to power the wheels. These components are highly used in automobiles, industrial applications,

United States Golf Cart Market by Manufacturers, Type and Application, Forecast …

Golf carts are used by golfers to carry heavy golf clubs and equipment. They are also used for daily commuting needs over short distances. Golf carts are usually gasoline-powered or electric, but recently solar-powered golf carts have also been developed. Electric golf carts have more preference among consumers. Published by: GIR (GlobalInfoResearch) Catalog: Equipment Publishing Date: Nov 2016 Single User License: USD 4480 Corporate Users License: USD 5680 Delivery time: 24 hours Pages: 107 Tables and Figures:

United States Dental Acrylics Market by Manufacturers, Type and Application, For …

Denture acrylic resins are used for the base of dentures. They may be traditional heat-cured, cold-cured or self-cured. Color stability is important as well, as is strength, durability and comfort. Preference of the dental technician fabricating the dentures will ultimately be the deciding factor to which denture acrylic resin is chosen. Published by: GIR (GlobalInfoResearch) Catalog: Chemical & Material Publishing Date: Nov 2016 Single User License: USD 4480 Corporate Users License: USD 5680 Delivery time:

Global Tequila Market by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast …

Tequila is a regional specific name for a distilled beverage made from the blue agave plant, primarily in the area surrounding the city of Tequila, 65 km (40 mi) northwest of Guadalajara, and in the highlands (Los Altos) of the north western Mexican state of Jalisco. Although tequila is a kind of mezcal, modern tequila differs somewhat in the method of its production, in the use of only blue agave

Go To Page     590 589 588 587 586 585 584 583 582 581