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How Phenolic Aldehyde Resins Saved a Tire Plant

12-03-2025 02:56 AM CET | Advertising, Media Consulting, Marketing Research

Press release from: QY Research

A tire manufacturing plant in Indonesia experienced inconsistent curing performance and poor bonding strength between rubber layers in its high-performance radial tires. Traditional tackifiers based on rosin esters and terpene resins degraded under high temperatures and oxidative environments inside the curing press. This caused delamination, void formation, and reduced mechanical integrity-forcing the plant to reject large batches and increasing production losses.

To resolve the issue, the materials engineering team switched to Phenolic Aldehyde Resins, thermosetting phenolic polymers synthesized through the condensation of phenol with aldehydes such as formaldehyde or furfural. These resins exhibit excellent thermal stability, oxidation resistance, and strong adhesive properties at elevated temperatures. In rubber compounding, phenolic aldehyde resins act as efficient tackifiers and curing aids that improve adhesion between rubber layers, enhance green tack, and stabilize the compound during vulcanization. Their crosslinking structure provides superior cohesion and mechanical strength under sustained heat and pressure.

After integrating phenolic aldehyde resins into the tread and carcass rubber formulations, the tire manufacturer achieved far more uniform curing, a 28% improvement in interlayer bonding strength, and a substantial reduction in internal defects. Rate decreased by 40%, and the plant reported more consistent tire performance during high-speed durability testing. Phenolic aldehyde materials are now widely used in tire manufacturing, friction materials (brake pads and clutches), laminates, foundry binders, abrasive wheels, coatings, and industrial adhesives requiring robust thermal and mechanical performance.

https://www.qyresearch.com/reports/5516452/phenolic-aldehyde

Core market data:

Global market size: USD 1.1 billion
CAGR (2024-2030): 5.1%
Average price: USD 3,200 per ton
Annual production: 318 kilotons
Gross margin: 32%
Production capacity: 400 kilotons

List of Main players:

Borregaard (Norway)
Symrise (Germany)
Givaudan (Switzerland)
ADM Group (USA)
Takasago (Japan)
Firmenich (Switzerland)
Mitsubishi Chemical (Japan)
Hexion (USA)
Sumitomo Chemical (Japan)
LANXESS (Germany)
Celanese (USA)
LG Chem (South Korea)
ExxonMobil Chemical (USA)

1. By Aldehyde Type

Formylation-derived
Oxidation-derived
Lignin-derived

2. By Purity Level

Industrial Grade (85-92%)
High-Purity Grade (Over 95%)

3. By Physical Form

Ortho-substituted Phenolic Aldehyde
Meta-substituted Phenolic Aldehyde
Para-substituted Phenolic Aldehyde

4. By Application

Pharmaceutical
Food Additive
Agrochemical
Polymer, Resin & Coating

Case study for bidding

Time: July 2023
Supplier: SI Group (U.S.)
Buyer: Knauf Insulation (Germany)
Product: High-Purity Phenolic-Formaldehyde Aldehyde (95% purity, resin-grade)
Quantity: 12,500 tons
Contract Value: USD 41 million
Delivery Timeline: June 2024

Detailed Application Scenario

Knauf Insulation used SI Group's high-purity phenolic aldehyde to produce thermosetting resins for mineral wool insulation binders. The aldehyde intermediate enabled controlled crosslinking, producing a durable binder with strong adhesion, thermal resistance, and low smoke generation-key performance requirements in building insulation materials.

The high reactivity of the aldehyde ensured reduced curing time and improved production efficiency in continuous insulation manufacturing lines. Its consistent purity minimized VOC emissions, helping Knauf meet EU environmental and indoor air quality regulations.

Knauf selected this phenolic aldehyde grade due to its stable reactivity, high thermal durability, and compatibility with large-scale resin systems, outperforming alternative aldehyde intermediates in binder strength, aging resistance, and sustainability metrics.

About QY Research

QY Research has established close partnerships with over 71,000 global leading players. With more than 20,000 industry experts worldwide, we maintain a strong global network to efficiently gather insights and raw data.

Our 36-step verification system ensures the reliability and quality of our data. With over 2 million reports, we have become the world's largest market report vendor. Our global database spans more than 2,000 sources and covers data from most countries, including import and export details.

We have partners in over 160 countries, providing comprehensive coverage of both sales and research networks. A 90% client return rate and long-term cooperation with key partners demonstrate the high level of service and quality QY Research delivers.

More than 30 IPOs and over 5,000 global media outlets and major corporations have used our data, solidifying QY Research as a global leader in data supply. We are committed to delivering services that exceed both client and societal expectations.

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