openPR Logo
Press release

Function... then Form: Rethinking the Operational Command Structure of US SOF

07-01-2024 06:04 PM CET | Politics, Law & Society

Press release from: ABNewswire

Function... then Form: Rethinking the Operational Command

To maintain US National Security and uphold the US-led international order that enables it, the DoD must rethink how it coordinates, integrates, and executes competition activities. The proven structure of a Joint Inter-Agency Task Force (JIATF) is well suited to address the later challenge.
The US Department of Defense (DoD) continues to struggle with the adaptation required to meet the era of global strategic competition. Pentagon strategists have clearly explained the imperative,[i] [https://www.strategycentral.io/post/function-then-form-rethinking-the-operational-command-structure-of-us-sof#_edn1] but the Department has yet to realize that both its functionality and form are not up to the task. The DoD's impediment is twofold: a regionally focused operational organization and a primary focus on the operational military aspects of competition. To maintain US National Security and uphold the US-led international order that enables it, the DoD must rethink how it coordinates, integrates, and executes competition activities.

A wealth of documentation already exists on how exceptionally well-suited US Special Operations Forces (SOF) are to integrate and lead a global competition campaign.[ii] [https://www.strategycentral.io/post/function-then-form-rethinking-the-operational-command-structure-of-us-sof#_edn2] However, despite the impressive capabilities of the US SOF Enterprise, it too is largely impeded by the same geographic boundaries as the larger DoD. Furthermore, as most strategic competition occurs in non-military fields of play (diplomatic, economic, informational, legal, financial, etc.), competition is a strategic challenge that cannot be approached by a military structure alone. The proven structure of a Joint Inter-Agency Task Force (JIATF) is well suited to address the later challenge. The former issue will require an entity with the experience, presence, and perspective to effectively serve as a trans-regional integrator for strategic competition.

THE US SPECIAL OPERATIONS ENTERPRISE: A PRIMER

Note: This section provides an orientation for those readers unfamiliar with the command and control structure of the US Military and US Special Operations Command. Readers familiar with this structure may prefer to skip to the next section.

The Goldwater-Nichols Defense Reorganization Act of 1986[iii] [https://www.strategycentral.io/post/function-then-form-rethinking-the-operational-command-structure-of-us-sof#_edn3] instituted a regionally aligned military command structure still in use. This organizational construct primarily reflected the concept of warfighting of the day in which combat operations would largely be confined to geographic, physical theaters of operation. The Unified Combatant Commands (now Geographic Combatant Commands, or GCCs) were organizations by which the DoD could effectively delegate command and control of military activities without going so far as to establish a centralized General Staff. Now codified into law as Title 10 USC 164 (c)[iv] [https://www.strategycentral.io/post/function-then-form-rethinking-the-operational-command-structure-of-us-sof#_edn4], Combatant Commanders hold specified authorities within their geographically-assigned regions, to include:

(B) prescribing the chain of command to the commands and forces within the command;

(C) organizing commands and forces within that command as he considers necessary to carry out missions assigned to the command;

(D) employing forces within that command as he considers necessary to carry out missions assigned to the command;

(E) assigning command functions to subordinate commanders;

Following Goldwater-Nichols, the Nunn-Cohen amendment to the 1988 National Defense Authorization Act codified authorities in Title 10 USC 167 for US Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) similar to that of a military service branch. Paragraph (e) of this section also grants the Commander of USSOCOM the authorities of a Combatant Commander listed in Title 10 USC 164, to include:

(C) organizing commands and forces within that command as he considers necessary to carry out missions assigned to the command;

(D) employing forces within that command as he considers necessary to carry out missions assigned to the command;

(E) assigning command functions to subordinate commanders

Despite the USSOCOM Commander holding these Combatant authorities, SOF operations typically fall under the authority of the GCC in which they occur. 10 USC 167 (d) prescribes: " Unless otherwise directed by the President or the Secretary of Defense, a special operations activity or mission shall be conducted under the command of the commander of the unified combatant command in whose geographic area the activity or mission is to be conducted ." This caveat significantly limits the operational command authority of the USSOCOM Commander. It puts SOF assigned to a theater in the position of aligning their focus to support the priorities of their assigned regional GCC.

USSOCOM has established seven Theater Special Operations Commands (TSOC), with subordinate headquarters elements aligned with the regional GCCs. Each TSOC (save one) is led by a general or flag officer, and provides logistics, planning, and operational command and control for all SOF in that GCC's area of responsibility (AOR) to include sensitive SOF activities. Through SOF employment in-theater, TSOCs ensure access, placement, and influence in support of their GCC's regional campaign plans and enable the application of SOF in GCC warfighting plans. However, GCCs and TSOCs normally opt to delegate command and control of combat operations to subordinate Task Force structures, preferring to have dedicated subordinate commanders to focus on managing the day-to-day demands of ongoing operations.

USSOCOM provides resources and administrative support to the TSOCs, but the TSOCs take their operational marching orders from their respective GCCs. As GCCs are constrained by geographic boundaries, scope of responsibility, and a military-centric point of view, so too are the TSOCs. Each GCC has one assigned TSOC, with one notable exception: US Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) has two TSOCs, Special Operations Command Pacific (SOCPAC) and Special Operations Command Korea (SOCKOR).

READ MORE: https://www.strategycentral.io/post/function-then-form-rethinking-the-operational-command-structure-of-us-sof [https://www.strategycentral.io/post/function-then-form-rethinking-the-operational-command-structure-of-us-sof%20]

Media Contact
Company Name: Strategy Central
Contact Person: Montgomery Erfourth
Email:Send Email [https://www.abnewswire.com/email_contact_us.php?pr=function-then-form-rethinking-the-operational-command-structure-of-us-sof]
Country: United States
Website: http://www.strategycentral.io



This release was published on openPR.

Permanent link to this press release:

Copy
Please set a link in the press area of your homepage to this press release on openPR. openPR disclaims liability for any content contained in this release.

You can edit or delete your press release Function... then Form: Rethinking the Operational Command Structure of US SOF here

News-ID: 3560522 • Views:

More Releases from ABNewswire

Author Sammy Jo Pendergrast Releases Expanded Second Edition of Bluestar
Author Sammy Jo Pendergrast Releases Expanded Second Edition of Bluestar
A reimagined sci-fi epic returns-Sammy Jo Pendergrast releases the definitive 2nd edition of Bluestar. Image: https://www.abnewswire.com/upload/2025/09/bd5cfaee54f726d44f767c0910049255.jpg Award-winning storyteller Sammy Jo Pendergrast invites readers back into a galaxy torn apart by war with the newly released second edition of Bluestar . This definitive version of the acclaimed space opera has been expanded by more than 200 pages, enhanced with original chapter artwork, and features a striking new cover design. Set in the aftermath of
Blackwell Captive Solutions Partners with Cygenex to Add Genetic Testing to B.Well Edge Portfolio
Blackwell Captive Solutions Partners with Cygenex to Add Genetic Testing to B.We …
New precision medicine capabilities help employers bend the healthcare cost curve through early risk detection. Blackwell Captive Solutions [https://blackwellcaptive.com/] today announced a new strategic partnership with Cygenex [https://www.cygenex.com/], a leader in advanced diagnostic testing and personalized preventive health solutions. Through this collaboration, Cygenex will become part of B.Well Edge, Blackwell's portfolio of best-in-class solutions designed to help employers proactively manage healthcare costs and improve outcomes. "B.Well Edge is about giving employers access
The Next Wave of Functional Flours - Chickpeas, Lentils, Beans & Beyond | A $110 Billion Market - Arizton
The Next Wave of Functional Flours - Chickpeas, Lentils, Beans & Beyond | A $110 …
Industry Analysis Report, Regional Outlook, Growth Potential, Price Trends, Competitive Market Share & Forecast 2025-2030. According to Arizton research, the global functional flour market [https://www.arizton.com/market-reports/functional-flour-market] was valued at USD 71.34 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 110.93 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.63% during the forecast period. The surge in legume-based flours is driving market growth, fueled by the rising demand for gluten-free products, growing
Author's Tranquility Press Unveils The Emperor's Regret
Author's Tranquility Press Unveils The Emperor's Regret
A Timeless Parable of Power, Freedom, and the Unexpected Cost of Escape In a realm where crowns shimmer but burdens grow heavier by the day, Barbara A. Pierce's The Emperor's Regret [https://www.amazon.com/Emperors-Regret-Barbara-Pierce/dp/1965463800/ref=monarch_sidesheet_image] arrives as a lushly illustrated fable about longing, responsibility, and the hard-earned wisdom that can only come through trial. Now available on Amazon, this evocative story invites readers to step into a magical kingdom and follow one ruler's unforgettable

All 5 Releases


More Releases for Command

Key Influencer in the Command Hooks Market 2025: Increasing Construction Project …
What Is the Forecasted Market Size and Growth Rate for the Command Hooks Market? In recent times, the market size of command hooks has seen a significant increase. From $2.46 billion in 2024, it is projected to reach $2.67 billion in 2025, with a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.6%. Factors such as the impact of interior design trends, rising consumer expenditure on home improvement, easy availability and reorder facilities,
Operations Command Center Market Report 2024 - Operations Command Center Market …
"The Business Research Company recently released a comprehensive report on the Global Operations Command Center Market Size and Trends Analysis with Forecast 2024-2033. This latest market research report offers a wealth of valuable insights and data, including global market size, regional shares, and competitor market share. Additionally, it covers current trends, future opportunities, and essential data for success in the industry. Ready to Dive into Something Exciting? Get Your Free Exclusive
The power of command level
You may not be aware but the operation of Liberate at command level allows management to monitor and control activity of teams, subordinates and colleagues. By filtering to the required grouping the combined activity on all files for that group can be further filtered and interrogated. This view shows an up to the millisecond a record of all communication related to the selected members of staff and the cases they
Command and Control Systems Market: Demand For Integrated Command and Control Sy …
A command and control system is an operative architecture which includes software, hardware, computing procedures, specific standards, interface and applications that as a group supports connectivity across all levels of command. In mission critical applications, for instance, in military applications, command and control systems provide comprehensive, precise, and real-time information, thus enabling the military to carry out readiness assessment, situational awareness, support for intelligence, and force planning throughout mission critical
Command and Control Systems Market: Demand For Integrated Command and Control Sy …
A command and control system is an operative architecture which includes software, hardware, computing procedures, specific standards, interface and applications that as a group supports connectivity across all levels of command. In mission critical applications, for instance, in military applications, command and control systems provide comprehensive, precise, and real-time information, thus enabling the military to carry out readiness assessment, situational awareness, support for intelligence, and force planning throughout mission critical
Raytheon Anschütz launches Synapsis Command Bridge
Raytheon Anschütz has developed an innovative system solution for OPV’s, smaller Naval and Coast Guard vessels. At Euronaval, the Synapsis Command Bridge is launched as a combination of commercial-off-the-shelf navigation with Command & Control capabilities to a new, homogeneous bridge system. The Synapsis Command Bridge aims to provide a solution that not only includes the Synapsis Integrated Navigation capabilities but also transfers enhanced Command & Control (C2) capabilities from the