openPR Logo
Press release

Global Wakeboarding Boats market: Players tapping Emerging Markets | Centurion Boats, Malibu Boats, Tige Boats

07-22-2022 06:34 PM CET | Advertising, Media Consulting, Marketing Research

Press release from: QYResearch Inc.

Global Wakeboarding Boats market: Players tapping Emerging

"
The Wakeboarding Boats global market is thoroughly researched in this report, noting important aspects like market competition, global and regional growth, market segmentation and market structure. The report author analysts have estimated the size of the global market in terms of value and volume using the latest research tools and techniques. The report also includes estimates for market share, revenue, production, consumption, gross profit margin, CAGR, and other key factors. Readers can enhance their knowledge on the trading strategies, recent developments, current and future progress of the key players in the Wakeboarding Boats global market.

The report includes an in-depth study of the global market segment Wakeboarding Boats, where segments and sub-segments are analyzed in quite detail. This research will help players focus on high growth segments and modify their business strategy, if needed. The Wakeboarding Boats global market is segmented based on type, application and geography. The regional segmentation research presented in the report provides players with valuable insights and data regarding key geographic markets such as North America, China, Europe, India , US, UK and MEA. Our researchers and analysts use reliable primary and secondary sources for research and data.

Major Players : Centurion Boats
Malibu Boats
Tige Boats
Saronic Boats
Yamaha
Mastercraft
Pavati
Axis Wake
Nautique Boats
Supra Boats
Heyday
Moomba Boats
Scarab Boats
Ski Supreme

Request a sample of the report at : https://www.qyresearch.com/sample-form/form/4827560/Global-Wakeboarding-Boats-Market-Report-History-and-Forecast-2017-2028-Breakdown-Data-by-Manufacturers-Key-Regions-Types-and-Application

Global Wakeboarding Boats Market Types: Electric Wakeboarding Boats
Oil and Gas Type

Global Wakeboarding Boats Market Applications: Home/Individual Use
Commercial Use
Others

Study Coverage: This section includes brief information about key products sold in the global Wakeboarding Boats market followed by an overview of important segments and manufacturers covered in the report. It also gives highlights of market size growth rates of different type and application segments. Furthermore, it includes information about study objectives and years considered for the complete research study.

Executive Summary: Here, the report focuses on key trends of various products and other markets. It also shares analysis of the competitive landscape, where prominent players and market concentration ratio are shed light upon. Prominent players are studied on the basis of their date of market entry, products, manufacturing base distribution, and headquarters.

Market Size by Manufacturer: In this part of the report, expansion plans, mergers and acquisitions, and price, revenue, and production by manufacturer are analyzed. This section also provides revenue and production shares by manufacturer.

Production by Region: Apart from global production and revenue shares by region, the authors have shared critical information about regional production in different geographical markets. Each regional market is analyzed taking into account vital factors, viz. import and export, key players, and revenue, besides production.

Consumption by Region: The report concentrates on global and regional consumption here. It provides figures related to global consumption by region such as consumption market share. All of the regional markets studied are assessed on the basis of consumption by country and application followed by analysis of country-level markets.

Market Size by Type: It includes analysis of price, revenue, and production by type.

Market Size by Application: It gives an overview of market size analysis by application followed by analysis of consumption market share, consumption, and breakdown data by application.

Key Industry Players: Leading players of the industry are profiled here on the basis of economic activity and plans, SWOT analysis, products, revenue, production, and other company details.

Entry Strategy for Key Countries: Entry strategies for all of the country-level markets studied in the report are provided here.

Production Forecasts: Apart from global production and revenue forecasts, this section provides production and revenue forecasts by region. It also includes forecast of key producers, where important regions and countries are taken into consideration, followed by forecast by type.

Consumption Forecast: It includes global consumption forecast by application and region. In addition, it provides consumption forecast for all regional markets studied in the report.

Opportunities and Challenges, Threats, and Affecting Factors: It includes Porter's Five Forces analysis, market challenges, opportunities, and other market dynamics.

Key Findings of the Study: These give a clear picture of the current and future status of the global Wakeboarding Boats market.

Request for customization in Report: https://www.qyresearch.com/customize-request/form/4827560/Global-Wakeboarding-Boats-Market-Report-History-and-Forecast-2017-2028-Breakdown-Data-by-Manufacturers-Key-Regions-Types-and-Application

Table of Contents:

1 Wakeboarding Boats Market Overview
1.1 Wakeboarding Boats Product Overview
1.2 Wakeboarding Boats Market Segment by Type
1.2.1 Electric Wakeboarding Boats
1.2.2 Oil and Gas Type
1.3 Global Wakeboarding Boats Market Size by Type
1.3.1 Global Wakeboarding Boats Market Size Overview by Type (2017-2028)
1.3.2 Global Wakeboarding Boats Historic Market Size Review by Type (2017-2022)
1.3.2.1 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown in Volume by Type (2017-2022)
1.3.2.2 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown in Value by Type (2017-2022)
1.3.2.3 Global Wakeboarding Boats Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2017-2022)
1.3.3 Global Wakeboarding Boats Forecasted Market Size by Type (2023-2028)
1.3.3.1 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown in Volume by Type (2023-2028)
1.3.3.2 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown in Value by Type (2023-2028)
1.3.3.3 Global Wakeboarding Boats Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2023-2028)
1.4 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Type
1.4.1 North America Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown by Type (2017-2022)
1.4.2 Europe Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown by Type (2017-2022)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown by Type (2017-2022)
1.4.4 Latin America Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown by Type (2017-2022)
1.4.5 Middle East and Africa Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown by Type (2017-2022)
2 Global Wakeboarding Boats Market Competition by Company
2.1 Global Top Players by Wakeboarding Boats Sales (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Top Players by Wakeboarding Boats Revenue (2017-2022)
2.3 Global Top Players Wakeboarding Boats Price (2017-2022)
2.4 Global Top Manufacturers Wakeboarding Boats Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
2.5 Wakeboarding Boats Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Wakeboarding Boats Market Concentration Rate (2017-2022)
2.5.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Wakeboarding Boats Sales and Revenue in 2021
2.6 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Wakeboarding Boats as of 2021)
2.7 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Wakeboarding Boats Market
2.8 Key Manufacturers Wakeboarding Boats Product Offered
2.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Wakeboarding Boats Status and Outlook by Region
3.1 Global Wakeboarding Boats Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
3.2 Global Wakeboarding Boats Historic Market Size by Region
3.2.1 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2022)
3.2.2 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Value by Region (2017-2022)
3.2.3 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales (Volume & Value) Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Wakeboarding Boats Forecasted Market Size by Region
3.3.1 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Volume by Region (2023-2028)
3.3.2 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Value by Region (2023-2028)
3.3.3 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2023-2028)
4 Global Wakeboarding Boats by Application
4.1 Wakeboarding Boats Market Segment by Application
4.1.1 Home/Individual Use
4.1.2 Commercial Use
4.1.3 Others
4.2 Global Wakeboarding Boats Market Size by Application
4.2.1 Global Wakeboarding Boats Market Size Overview by Application (2017-2028)
4.2.2 Global Wakeboarding Boats Historic Market Size Review by Application (2017-2022)
4.2.2.1 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown in Volume, by Application (2017-2022)
4.2.2.2 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown in Value, by Application (2017-2022)
4.2.2.3 Global Wakeboarding Boats Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2017-2022)
4.2.3 Global Wakeboarding Boats Forecasted Market Size by Application (2023-2028)
4.2.3.1 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown in Volume, by Application (2023-2028)
4.2.3.2 Global Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown in Value, by Application (2023-2028)
4.2.3.3 Global Wakeboarding Boats Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2023-2028)
4.3 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Application
4.3.1 North America Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown by Application (2017-2022)
4.3.2 Europe Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown by Application (2017-2022)
4.3.3 Asia-Pacific Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown by Application (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Latin America Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown by Application (2017-2022)
4.3.5 Middle East and Africa Wakeboarding Boats Sales Breakdown by Application (2017-2022)
5 North America Wakeboarding Boats by Country
5.1 North America Wakeboarding Boats Historic Market Size by Country
5.1.1 North America Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2022)
5.1.2 North America Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Value by Country (2017-2022)
5.2 North America Wakeboarding Boats Forecasted Market Size by Country
5.2.1 North America Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Volume by Country (2023-2028)
5.2.2 North America Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Value by Country (2023-2028)
6 Europe Wakeboarding Boats by Country
6.1 Europe Wakeboarding Boats Historic Market Size by Country
6.1.1 Europe Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2022)
6.1.2 Europe Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Value by Country (2017-2022)
6.2 Europe Wakeboarding Boats Forecasted Market Size by Country
6.2.1 Europe Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Volume by Country (2023-2028)
6.2.2 Europe Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Value by Country (2023-2028)
7 Asia-Pacific Wakeboarding Boats by Region
7.1 Asia-Pacific Wakeboarding Boats Historic Market Size by Region
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2022)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Value by Region (2017-2022)
7.2 Asia-Pacific Wakeboarding Boats Forecasted Market Size by Region
7.2.1 Asia-Pacific Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Volume by Region (2023-2028)
7.2.2 Asia-Pacific Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Value by Region (2023-2028)
8 Latin America Wakeboarding Boats by Country
8.1 Latin America Wakeboarding Boats Historic Market Size by Country
8.1.1 Latin America Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2022)
8.1.2 Latin America Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Value by Country (2017-2022)
8.2 Latin America Wakeboarding Boats Forecasted Market Size by Country
8.2.1 Latin America Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Volume by Country (2023-2028)
8.2.2 Latin America Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Value by Country (2023-2028)
9 Middle East and Africa Wakeboarding Boats by Country
9.1 Middle East and Africa Wakeboarding Boats Historic Market Size by Country
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2022)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Value by Country (2017-2022)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Wakeboarding Boats Forecasted Market Size by Country
9.2.1 Middle East and Africa Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Volume by Country (2023-2028)
9.2.2 Middle East and Africa Wakeboarding Boats Sales in Value by Country (2023-2028)
10 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Wakeboarding Boats Business
10.1 Centurion Boats
10.1.1 Centurion Boats Corporation Information
10.1.2 Centurion Boats Introduction and Business Overview
10.1.3 Centurion Boats Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.1.4 Centurion Boats Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.1.5 Centurion Boats Recent Development
10.2 Malibu Boats
10.2.1 Malibu Boats Corporation Information
10.2.2 Malibu Boats Introduction and Business Overview
10.2.3 Malibu Boats Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.2.4 Malibu Boats Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.2.5 Malibu Boats Recent Development
10.3 Tige Boats
10.3.1 Tige Boats Corporation Information
10.3.2 Tige Boats Introduction and Business Overview
10.3.3 Tige Boats Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.3.4 Tige Boats Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.3.5 Tige Boats Recent Development
10.4 Saronic Boats
10.4.1 Saronic Boats Corporation Information
10.4.2 Saronic Boats Introduction and Business Overview
10.4.3 Saronic Boats Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.4.4 Saronic Boats Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.4.5 Saronic Boats Recent Development
10.5 Yamaha
10.5.1 Yamaha Corporation Information
10.5.2 Yamaha Introduction and Business Overview
10.5.3 Yamaha Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.5.4 Yamaha Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.5.5 Yamaha Recent Development
10.6 Mastercraft
10.6.1 Mastercraft Corporation Information
10.6.2 Mastercraft Introduction and Business Overview
10.6.3 Mastercraft Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.6.4 Mastercraft Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.6.5 Mastercraft Recent Development
10.7 Pavati
10.7.1 Pavati Corporation Information
10.7.2 Pavati Introduction and Business Overview
10.7.3 Pavati Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.7.4 Pavati Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.7.5 Pavati Recent Development
10.8 Axis Wake
10.8.1 Axis Wake Corporation Information
10.8.2 Axis Wake Introduction and Business Overview
10.8.3 Axis Wake Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.8.4 Axis Wake Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.8.5 Axis Wake Recent Development
10.9 Nautique Boats
10.9.1 Nautique Boats Corporation Information
10.9.2 Nautique Boats Introduction and Business Overview
10.9.3 Nautique Boats Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.9.4 Nautique Boats Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.9.5 Nautique Boats Recent Development
10.10 Supra Boats
10.10.1 Supra Boats Corporation Information
10.10.2 Supra Boats Introduction and Business Overview
10.10.3 Supra Boats Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.10.4 Supra Boats Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.10.5 Supra Boats Recent Development
10.11 Heyday
10.11.1 Heyday Corporation Information
10.11.2 Heyday Introduction and Business Overview
10.11.3 Heyday Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.11.4 Heyday Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.11.5 Heyday Recent Development
10.12 Moomba Boats
10.12.1 Moomba Boats Corporation Information
10.12.2 Moomba Boats Introduction and Business Overview
10.12.3 Moomba Boats Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.12.4 Moomba Boats Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.12.5 Moomba Boats Recent Development
10.13 Scarab Boats
10.13.1 Scarab Boats Corporation Information
10.13.2 Scarab Boats Introduction and Business Overview
10.13.3 Scarab Boats Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.13.4 Scarab Boats Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.13.5 Scarab Boats Recent Development
10.14 Ski Supreme
10.14.1 Ski Supreme Corporation Information
10.14.2 Ski Supreme Introduction and Business Overview
10.14.3 Ski Supreme Wakeboarding Boats Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
10.14.4 Ski Supreme Wakeboarding Boats Products Offered
10.14.5 Ski Supreme Recent Development
11 Upstream, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
11.1 Wakeboarding Boats Key Raw Materials
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
11.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
11.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Wakeboarding Boats Industrial Chain Analysis
11.4 Wakeboarding Boats Market Dynamics
11.4.1 Wakeboarding Boats Industry Trends
11.4.2 Wakeboarding Boats Market Drivers
11.4.3 Wakeboarding Boats Market Challenges
11.4.4 Wakeboarding Boats Market Restraints
12 Market Strategy Analysis, Distributors
12.1 Sales Channel
12.2 Wakeboarding Boats Distributors
12.3 Wakeboarding Boats Downstream Customers
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.1.2 Data Source
14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.1.2.2 Primary Sources
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer

Contact Us:
QY Research, INC.
17890 Castleton, Suite 369,
Los Angeles, CA - 91748
USA: +1 626 539 9760
India: +91 9766 478 224
Emails - enquiry@qyresearch.com
Web - www.qyresearch.com

About Us:

QY Research established in 2007, focus on custom research, management consulting, IPO consulting, industry chain research, data base and seminar services. The company owned a large basic data base (such as National Bureau of statistics database, Customs import and export database, Industry Association Database etc), expert's resources (included energy automotive chemical medical ICT consumer goods etc.

Contact US:

QY RESEARCH, INC.

17890 CASTLETON STREET

SUITE 369, CITY OF INDUSTRY

CA - 91748, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

+1 626 539 9760 / +91 8669986909

hitesh@qyresearch.com / enquiry@qyresearch.com"

This release was published on openPR.

Permanent link to this press release:

Copy
Please set a link in the press area of your homepage to this press release on openPR. openPR disclaims liability for any content contained in this release.

You can edit or delete your press release Global Wakeboarding Boats market: Players tapping Emerging Markets | Centurion Boats, Malibu Boats, Tige Boats here

News-ID: 2688398 • Views:

More Releases from QYResearch Inc.

Digital Microscope Market Poised for Robust Growth in 2024: Emerging Trends and Opportunities | Olympus Corporation, Motic, Keyence, Hirox, Carl Zeiss
Digital Microscope Market Poised for Robust Growth in 2024: Emerging Trends and …
LOS ANGELES, United States: The report named, "Global Digital Microscope Market Research Report 2024" has been added to the archive of market research studies by QY Research. The industry experts and researchers have offered reliable and precise analysis of the global Digital Microscope market in view of numerous aspects such as growth factors, challenges, limitations, developments, trends, and growth opportunities. This report will surely act as a handy instrument for
Diamond Bur Market Forecasted to Surge in 2024: Key Insights and Projections | Dentsply, Horico, Komet Dental, Kerr Dental, NTI, Mani, Johnson Promident
Diamond Bur Market Forecasted to Surge in 2024: Key Insights and Projections | D …
LOS ANGELES, United States: The report named, "Global Diamond Bur Market Research Report 2024" has been added to the archive of market research studies by QY Research. The industry experts and researchers have offered reliable and precise analysis of the global Diamond Bur market in view of numerous aspects such as growth factors, challenges, limitations, developments, trends, and growth opportunities. This report will surely act as a handy instrument for
3D Metrology System Market Thriving as Demand Surges in 2024: Industry Analysis and Outlook | Hexagon, Zeiss, Mitutoyo, Nikon Metrology, Tokyo Seimitsu
3D Metrology System Market Thriving as Demand Surges in 2024: Industry Analysis …
LOS ANGELES, United States: The report named, "Global 3D Metrology System Market Research Report 2024" has been added to the archive of market research studies by QY Research. The industry experts and researchers have offered reliable and precise analysis of the global 3D Metrology System market in view of numerous aspects such as growth factors, challenges, limitations, developments, trends, and growth opportunities. This report will surely act as a handy
Halal Cosmetics Market Report: Growth Factors, Competitive Landscape, and Future Prospects | Amara Cosmetics, INIKA Cosmetics, MMA BIO LAB SDN BHD
Halal Cosmetics Market Report: Growth Factors, Competitive Landscape, and Future …
LOS ANGELES, United States: The report named, "Global Halal Cosmetics Market Research Report 2024" has been added to the archive of market research studies by QY Research. The industry experts and researchers have offered reliable and precise analysis of the global Halal Cosmetics market in view of numerous aspects such as growth factors, challenges, limitations, developments, trends, and growth opportunities. This report will surely act as a handy instrument for

All 5 Releases


More Releases for Boats

Global Watersports Boats market: Complete Company Profiling of Dominant Players …
" The Watersports Boats global market is thoroughly researched in this report, noting important aspects like market competition, global and regional growth, market segmentation and market structure. The report author analysts have estimated the size of the global market in terms of value and volume using the latest research tools and techniques. The report also includes estimates for market share, revenue, production, consumption, gross profit margin, CAGR, and other key factors.
Global Wakesurfing and Wakeboarding Boats market: Key Pitfalls to Encounter in 2 …
" The Wakesurfing and Wakeboarding Boats global market is thoroughly researched in this report, noting important aspects like market competition, global and regional growth, market segmentation and market structure. The report author analysts have estimated the size of the global market in terms of value and volume using the latest research tools and techniques. The report also includes estimates for market share, revenue, production, consumption, gross profit margin, CAGR, and other
Global Wake Boats market: Technological Advancements in 2022 | Centurion Boats, …
" The Wake Boats global market is thoroughly researched in this report, noting important aspects like market competition, global and regional growth, market segmentation and market structure. The report author analysts have estimated the size of the global market in terms of value and volume using the latest research tools and techniques. The report also includes estimates for market share, revenue, production, consumption, gross profit margin, CAGR, and other key factors.
Global Wakesurf Boats market: Gross Margin, Cost, and Revenue Forecasts for 2022 …
" The Wakesurf Boats global market is thoroughly researched in this report, noting important aspects like market competition, global and regional growth, market segmentation and market structure. The report author analysts have estimated the size of the global market in terms of value and volume using the latest research tools and techniques. The report also includes estimates for market share, revenue, production, consumption, gross profit margin, CAGR, and other key factors.
Global Sport Boats Industry Analysis Report2022| Scarab Boats, Yamaha Boats, Sun …
QY Research has recently published a new report, titled Global Sport Boats Market Outlook 2022 The report has been put together using primary and secondary research methodologies, which offer an accurate and precise understanding of the Sport Boats market. Analysts have used a top-down and bottom-up approach to evaluate the segments and provide a fair assessment of their impact on the global Sport Boats market. The report offers an overview of
Survey: Patrol Boats Market Size 2018-2025 HiSiBi, Willard Marine, Asis Boats, S …
Patrol Boats Market Research 2018 Globe Info Research Recently added detailed market study on the "Global Patrol Boats Market" Research Report 2018-2025 which provides an outlook of current market value of Patrol Boats Market as well as the expected forecast of Rate on Investment (ROI) with growing CAGR of XX% in Patrol Boats Market by the end of 2025. The report on the global Patrol Boats market uses the top-down and