United States Plant Factory Market2031 | Growth Drivers, Trends & Market Forecast, Competitive Landscape & Investment Opportunities

Market Size and Growth

The global plant factory market is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 7.8% during the forecast period (2023-2030).

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Key Development:

United States: Recent Plant Factory Developments

✅ In January 2026, a U.S. plant factory operator announced expanding controlled‐environment agriculture facilities focused on leafy greens and herbs, scaling automation systems to enable higher per‐square‐foot output and meet urban retail demand while improving energy efficiency.

✅ In December 2025, AeroFarms advanced commercialization efforts for its next‐generation vertical farming systems, deploying patented precision light and nutrient delivery technologies across multiple U.S. facilities to reduce operational costs and increase production consistency.

✅ In November 2025, industry experts highlighted integration of plant factory systems into broader retail and supply chain models, indicating emerging partnerships between vertical farms and major food retailers to embed fresh produce production closer to consumers.

✅ In October 2025, reports showed U.S. controlled environment agriculture ventures increasingly adopt AI‐enabled monitoring and automation tools, enhancing sensor‐driven climate control and nutrient management as key upgrades in plant factory operations.

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Japan: Recent Plant Factory Developments

✅ In January 2026, Japan's agriculture minister visited a major plant factory developer's R&D facility in Tokyo, signaling government support for plant factory expansion and the expectation of full‐scale operations by year‐end to stabilize domestic food supplies.

✅ In November 2025, FingerVision completed development and installation of an automated lettuce‐harvesting robot tailored for PFAL plant factories, overcoming traditional mechanical challenges in delicate leafy green handling and boosting throughput.

✅ In September 2025, Japan hosted the Second International Plant Factory Symposium, bringing global experts together to discuss innovations and sustainable controlled‐environment agriculture strategies impacting future plant factory systems.

✅ In September 2025, plant factory research and industry players in Japan reported continued efforts to diversify crop production beyond traditional leafy greens toward high‐value produce, emphasizing advanced cultivation techniques and tech‐driven operations.

Key Players:

=> Plenty Unlimited Inc., Bright Farms, Bowery Farming, AppHarvest, AeroFarms, Crop One, Mirai Co. Ltd, Gotham Greens, Crop One and Sky Greens.

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Key Segments:

By Facility

Greenhouses - ~50% share

Leading segment due to controlled environment, higher yield, and suitability for high-value crops.

Indoor Farms - ~35% share

Growing adoption driven by urban farming, vertical farming trends, and demand for pesticide-free produce.

Others - ~15% share

Includes polyhouses, hoop houses, and research-focused cultivation setups.

By Light

Sunlight - ~40% share

Traditional cultivation method, cost-effective, and widely used in greenhouses and open setups.

Fully Artificial Light - ~60% share

Increasingly preferred for indoor and vertical farms; allows year-round production, precise light control, and higher crop density.

By Growing System

Non-Soil-Based - ~45% share

Includes hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics; preferred for water efficiency and faster growth cycles.

Soil-Based - ~35% share

Conventional method retained for certain crops and regions with established agricultural practices.

Hybrid - ~20% share

Combines soil and non-soil systems for optimized yield and flexibility in crop management.

By Crop

Fruits - ~25% share

Growth driven by high-value crops like strawberries, tomatoes, and berries in controlled environments.

Vegetables - ~40% share

Largest segment; leafy greens, cucumbers, and peppers dominate due to rapid growth and high demand.

Flowers & Ornamentals - ~20% share

Includes floriculture crops for domestic and export markets.

Others - ~15% share

Includes medicinal plants, herbs, and experimental crops.

By Region

North America - ~30% share

U.S., Canada, Mexico

Market growth fueled by advanced indoor farming technologies and government initiatives for sustainable agriculture.

Europe - ~25% share

Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Rest of Europe

Adoption driven by vertical farming, hydroponics, and urban agriculture policies.

Asia Pacific - ~30% share

China, India, Japan, Australia, Rest of Asia-Pacific

Fastest-growing region due to increasing food demand, urbanization, and government support for smart farming.

Latin America - ~8% share

Expansion in greenhouse and controlled-environment farming for export-oriented crops.

Middle East & Africa - ~7% share

Driven by arid climate solutions, water-efficient farming systems, and investment in high-tech agriculture.

FAQ

Q: What is the growth rate of the Plant factory Market?

A: The market is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.8% during the forecast period from 2024 to 2031.

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