Track Dimethylformamide Price Index Historical and Forecast

Executive Summary

Dimethylformamide (DMF), a critical industrial solvent used in pharmaceuticals, textiles, polyurethane (PU) resins, adhesives, and coatings, witnessed mixed price movements globally during Q3 2025. In APAC, prices rose modestly due to tighter methanol feedstock availability, while North America experienced price softening amid weak demand from textile and adhesive sectors. European markets saw a price increase supported by restocking in pharmaceutical and textile industries and supply constraints from maintenance outages.

Globally, production costs were influenced by feedstock methanol and energy tariffs, while logistics challenges such as port congestion and vessel delays continued to impact spot prices. The downstream demand outlook remains varied, with seasonal lulls affecting PU resin consumption in Asia, cautious procurement in North America, and positive pharma-driven demand in Europe.

Looking forward, DMF prices are expected to remain range-bound in APAC, stable-to-soft in North America, and slightly bullish in Europe during Q4 2025. Buyers and producers must navigate feedstock cost volatility, logistics challenges, and regional demand patterns to optimize procurement and sales strategies.

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Introduction

Dimethylformamide is an essential polar aprotic solvent widely used in industries requiring strong solvency and chemical stability. Its primary applications include pharmaceutical formulation, polymer production, synthetic leather, coatings, adhesives, and PU resins. As a commodity, DMF pricing is influenced by global methanol feedstock trends, energy costs, seasonal demand fluctuations, production capacities, and trade dynamics.

Q3 2025 showcased varied market behavior across regions, reflecting a combination of supply-side constraints, seasonal demand shifts, and geopolitical considerations. This report provides a detailed review of DMF price trends, production cost developments, procurement behavior, and logistics impacts in North America, APAC, and Europe, while offering historical context from Q4 2024 to Q2 2025.

Global Price Overview

The global DMF market in Q3 2025 exhibited regional variations driven by upstream costs, seasonal demand, and logistics. Key observations include:

APAC recorded a modest price increase of 0.97% due to tighter methanol supply, although spot prices softened mid-September as uninterrupted coal-based methanol flows eased cost pressures.
North America saw a decline in the DMF Price Index as weak textile and adhesive demand coupled with high inventories pressured prices.
Europe experienced a 2.3% quarter-over-quarter price rise, bolstered by pharmaceutical and textile restocking, limited Asian imports, and planned maintenance at key production units.

DMF Price Index and Average Price Table Q3 2025

| Region | Country | Q3 2025 Price Index Change | Average Price (USD/MT) | Spot Price Trend | Production Cost Trend | Demand Outlook |
| ------------- | --------------- | -------------------------- | ---------------------- | ----------------- | --------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| APAC | China | +0.97% | 520.33 FOB-Nanjing | Softened mid-Sept | Increased, stabilized | Muted, weak PU & seasonal monsoon |
| North America | USA | - | 0 | Weakened | Eased | Mixed, weak textile & adhesive |
| Europe | Germany, France | +2.3% | - | Firmed | Elevated | Positive, pharma & textiles |

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Regional Analysis

APAC

In China, the DMF Price Index rose by 0.97% quarter-over-quarter due to tighter methanol feedstock availability. Average prices reached USD 520.33 per metric ton FOB Nanjing. Spot prices softened moderately in mid-September as coal-based methanol flows eased upstream cost pressures.

Production costs increased initially due to higher methanol prices but stabilized as coal methanol supply improved. Demand remained muted amid a seasonal lull and monsoon effects, reducing consumption in PU resins and industrial solvents.

Supply was affected by high operating rates and planned maintenance outages, tightening inventories and influencing export demand. Port congestion and vessel waiting times amplified delivery delays, sustaining spot premiums and pressuring arbitrage flows.

Reasons for Price Change in September 2025

Seasonal lull and monsoon in China reduced downstream consumption.
Trade uncertainty between the U.S. and China, including a 50% tariff on Chinese exports, negatively affected sentiment.
Methanol feedstock cost shifts impacted production margins, contributing to moderate price movement.
Historical Context

Q2 2025 saw a slight decline of 4% in APAC DMF prices to USD 509/MT due to weakened downstream demand despite minor feedstock cost pressures.
Q1 2025 exhibited stable to slightly bearish pricing with FOB Nanjing assessments between USD 537-540/MT, influenced by cautious procurement and moderate sectoral demand.
North America

In the United States, the DMF Price Index declined quarter-over-quarter, reflecting softened demand from textile and adhesive sectors. Spot prices weakened in September as inventories remained elevated and downstream consumption slowed. Production costs eased due to falling methanol feedstock prices and improved energy efficiency across production hubs.

Demand outlook was mixed, with stable pharmaceutical and electronics consumption offset by weak activity in textiles and construction. Competitive imports from Asia and Mexico pressured domestic offers, compressing margins. Logistics normalization and reduced hurricane-related disruptions improved delivery timelines, reducing spot premiums.

Reasons for Price Change in September 2025

Sluggish demand from adhesives and textiles combined with high inventory levels.
Decline in methanol feedstock prices reduced production costs, prompting competitive pricing.
Improved logistics and smoother supply flows eased spot market tightness.
Historical Context

Q2 2025 saw marginal price decline as downstream demand from coatings, adhesives, and polymers remained under pressure despite modest feedstock cost increases.
Q1 2025 demonstrated a mixed trend, with stable pharmaceutical demand balancing weaker activity in chemical and coating sectors.
Q4 2024 recorded notable demand growth due to pharmaceutical and polymer sector consumption, supporting a moderate increase in prices.

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Europe

In Germany and France, the DMF Price Index rose by 2.3% quarter-over-quarter, supported by restocking in pharmaceutical and textile sectors. Spot prices firmed due to tighter supply and increased demand from pharma and synthetic leather producers.

Production costs remained elevated, driven by high energy tariffs and constrained methanol availability. Planned maintenance at key European DMF units and limited Asian imports further tightened supply, supporting spot premiums. Inland transport delays and rising freight costs added to delivery challenges.

Reasons for Price Change in September 2025

Pharmaceutical and textile restocking drove strong demand.
Supply constraints from maintenance outages elevated prices.
High energy costs and limited methanol imports kept production costs elevated.
Freight inflation and inland logistics bottlenecks added pressure on spot prices.
Historical Context

Q2 2025 experienced a soft European DMF market, with declining prices due to abundant inventories and tepid demand across textiles, agrochemicals, and coatings.
Q1 2025 saw a mixed trend, with marginal improvement in pharmaceutical and specialty chemical demand late in the quarter.
Q4 2024 showed relative stability, supported by moderate downstream demand and stable feedstock costs.

Production and Cost Structure Insights

DMF production costs are heavily influenced by methanol feedstock availability and pricing, energy costs, and operational efficiency. In Q3 2025, methanol supply constraints elevated costs in APAC, while easing coal-based methanol flows moderated costs later in the quarter. In Europe, high energy tariffs contributed to elevated production costs, whereas North America benefited from lower methanol prices and improved energy efficiency in key hubs. Planned maintenance outages in APAC and Europe affected supply tightness and
supported spot price premiums.

Procurement Behavior and Outlook

Across regions, procurement remained cautious. In APAC, weak PU resin demand and seasonal factors limited aggressive buying, while holiday stocking provided limited support. North American buyers adopted selective purchasing strategies due to high inventories and softened downstream demand. European buyers engaged in restocking for pharmaceuticals and textiles, with opportunistic short-term purchases amid elevated production costs and freight inflation.

Looking ahead to Q4 2025:

APAC prices are expected to remain range-bound with potential post-holiday demand recovery.
North American prices are forecast to stay stable to soft, with seasonal restocking providing possible upside.
European prices are likely to tilt bullish, supported by continued pharmaceutical and textile procurement and limited Asian imports.

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FAQ Section

Why did DMF prices rise in China during Q3 2025
Prices increased due to tighter methanol feedstock availability, high operating rates, planned maintenance outages, and temporary port congestion. Seasonal demand weakness limited the magnitude of the increase.

Why did DMF prices decline in the USA during Q3 2025
Soft demand from textile and adhesive sectors, elevated inventories, and falling methanol feedstock costs contributed to price softening. Improved logistics and reduced port disruptions further alleviated spot market tightness.

Why did DMF prices increase in Europe during Q3 2025
Restocking in pharmaceutical and textile sectors, supply constraints from maintenance outages, elevated energy costs, and limited Asian imports lifted prices. Rising inland freight costs also supported spot premiums.

How do methanol prices impact DMF
Methanol is a key feedstock in DMF production. Increases in methanol prices raise production costs, supporting higher DMF prices, while easing methanol availability or declining costs can soften DMF prices.

What is the procurement outlook for Q4 2025
APAC buyers will likely engage in cautious holiday stocking, North American buyers may maintain selective procurement, and European buyers are expected to continue opportunistic restocking amid firm pricing.

How ChemAnalyst Supports Buyers

ChemAnalyst provides actionable intelligence for global DMF markets. Real-time price updates, weekly assessments, and detailed analysis of supply-demand dynamics enable buyers to optimize procurement timing. Price forecasts help anticipate market movements, while tracking plant outages, port congestion, and logistics delays informs risk mitigation strategies.

Our analysts, with backgrounds in chemical engineering, manufacturing, and supply chain management, maintain a presence in major trading hubs such as Houston, Shanghai, Busan, Rotterdam, Jebel Ali, Antwerp, and Hamburg. This ensures access to firsthand market intelligence for over 450 commodities.

By offering insights into the reasons behind price movements, production cost trends, and trade flows, ChemAnalyst empowers procurement teams to make informed decisions, manage inventory efficiently, and mitigate potential supply chain disruptions.

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This release was published on openPR.