Track Vitamin B12 Price Index Historical and Forecast

Executive Summary 📊

The global Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) market witnessed a predominantly soft pricing environment through 2024 and 2025, shaped by surplus availability, disciplined procurement strategies, and stable production economics. By the quarter ending September 2025, Vitamin B12 prices declined across all major regions-North America, Asia Pacific (APAC), and Europe-reflecting oversupply conditions, elevated inventories, and cautious downstream demand from pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and feed applications.

In North America, prices fell sharply as surplus imports and smooth logistics enabled buyers to press exporter offers lower. APAC, led by China, experienced a controlled decline amid steady production rates and muted export demand. Europe, particularly Germany, mirrored global trends with cautious buying behavior and ample availability weighing on price indices.

Despite this bearish tone, the forward-looking Vitamin B12 price forecast suggests mild firmness heading into late 2025 and early 2026, supported by selective restocking, seasonal production cycles, and stable demand from nutraceutical and feed premix sectors. Production costs remained largely unchanged throughout the period, limiting downside risks while preventing cost-driven price rebounds.

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Introduction: Understanding the Vitamin B12 Market 🌍

Vitamin B12, also known as Cyanocobalamin, is an essential micronutrient extensively used in pharmaceutical formulations, dietary supplements, fortified foods, and animal feed premixes. Given its biofermentation-based production process and concentrated supplier base-primarily in Asia-the Vitamin B12 market is highly sensitive to production discipline, inventory management, trade flows, and procurement timing.

Over the last several quarters, the global Vitamin B12 market has transitioned from a post-pandemic tightness to a phase of balanced-to-oversupplied conditions. Exporters maintained steady operating rates, while buyers adopted conservative purchasing strategies amid economic uncertainty, regulatory caution, and inventory optimization efforts.

Global Vitamin B12 Price Overview 🌐

Globally, Vitamin B12 prices followed a gradual downward trajectory from Q4 2024 through Q3 2025. While Q4 2024 witnessed volatility due to logistics disruptions, holiday-driven stocking, and port congestion, prices stabilized and softened through 2025 as supply chains normalized.

Key global themes influencing Vitamin B12 prices included:

Consistent production output from major Asian manufacturers
Stable feedstock and energy costs, keeping production costs flat
Elevated inventories across distributor and end-user levels
Cautious procurement behavior, limiting speculative buying
Smooth logistics and freight conditions, reducing landed costs
By September 2025, price movements across regions were largely demand-driven rather than cost-driven, highlighting the maturity and discipline of the Vitamin B12 supply chain.

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Regional Price Trend Analysis

North America Vitamin B12 Price Trend

Quarter Ending September 2025

In the United States, the Vitamin B12 Price Index declined by 7.04% quarter-over-quarter, reflecting surplus supply conditions and subdued procurement momentum.

Average quarterly price: ~USD 1,432,583/MT, CFR Los Angeles
Spot market trend: Soft to stable, with late-quarter tightening
Demand outlook: Improving toward September-end
The price decline was primarily driven by increased import availability, particularly from China, and moderated exporter offers during late summer. Elevated inventories across pharmaceutical and supplement manufacturers reduced buying urgency, allowing importers to negotiate aggressively.

Logistics played a key role in reinforcing price softness. Ports such as Los Angeles operated smoothly, with no congestion or freight volatility, enabling uninterrupted inflows and preventing supply-side price support.

Why Did Prices Change in September 2025?

Global exporter offers declined amid ample availability
Downstream inventories remained elevated
Stable feedstock supply and frictionless logistics removed cost pressure
Despite the bearish trend, selective restocking toward winter production cycles helped stabilize spot prices, preventing further sharp declines.

Asia Pacific (APAC) Vitamin B12 Price Trend

Quarter Ending September 2025

In APAC, led by China, the Vitamin B12 Price Index fell by 4.50% quarter-over-quarter, underscoring oversupply and muted export demand.

Average quarterly price: ~USD 1,408,666/MT, FOB Shanghai
Spot price behavior: Limited weekly rebounds
Production rates: Steady and disciplined
Chinese producers continued operating at full but controlled rates, ensuring no shortages while avoiding aggressive stock accumulation. Buyers across APAC markets adopted cautious replenishment schedules, reflecting sufficient inventory cover and measured demand from nutraceutical and feed sectors.

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Why Did Prices Change in September 2025?

Sustained global production kept supply ample
Elevated downstream inventories delayed procurement
Stable feedstock and energy costs removed upward cost pressure
The Vitamin B12 price forecast in APAC points toward modest firmness, as autumn restocking and gradual improvement in nutraceutical demand support incremental buying.

Europe Vitamin B12 Price Trend

Quarter Ending September 2025

In Europe, particularly Germany, the Vitamin B12 Price Index declined by 6.04% quarter-over-quarter.

Average quarterly price: ~USD 1,431,583/MT, CFR Hamburg
Spot price trend: Easing amid soft exporter offers
Demand mix: Strong nutraceuticals, cautious pharma
European buyers maintained disciplined inventory management, sourcing only operational volumes despite steady consumption. Continuous shipments from Asia ensured ample availability, allowing distributors to delay large-volume purchases.

Why Did Prices Change in September 2025?

Uninterrupted exporter production created oversupply
High distributor inventories reduced urgency
Stable freight and feedstock limited cost-driven upside
Looking ahead, selective autumn restocking is expected to support a mild recovery, though upside remains capped by abundant global supply.

Historical Quarterly Review (Q4 2024 - Q3 2025) 📉

Q4 2024

Prices were volatile due to:

Chinese Golden Week disruptions
Port congestion and labor disputes
Pre-emptive inventory buildup
Q1 2025

Across regions, prices declined:

North America: -3.40%
APAC: -2.69%
Europe: -3.69%
This reflected subdued post-holiday demand and cautious procurement.

Q2 2025

Markets stabilized with marginal declines:

Balanced inventories
Normalized imports
Absence of strong demand catalysts
Q3 2025

A sharper correction occurred as:

Oversupply intensified
Inventory accumulation weighed on prices
Buyers delayed purchases

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Production and Cost Structure Insights ⚙️

Vitamin B12 production relies on biofermentation processes, making feedstock availability, energy tariffs, and operating efficiency critical cost drivers.

Throughout 2024-2025:

Feedstock prices remained stable
Energy costs showed limited volatility
Plants operated at steady utilization rates
As a result, the Vitamin B12 Production Cost Trend remained flat, preventing cost-led price escalation but also discouraging deep production cuts.

Procurement Behavior and Supply Conditions 🧾

Across regions, buyers exhibited:

Preference for short-term and replenishment-based contracts
Minimal speculative or forward buying
Active inventory drawdowns before new purchases
Supply conditions remained comfortable due to:

Reliable exporter operations
Disciplined capacity management
Smooth logistics and shipping lanes
Trade flows from China to North America and Europe remained uninterrupted, reinforcing global supply confidence.

Vitamin B12 Price Forecast and Procurement Outlook 🔮

The near-term Vitamin B12 price forecast indicates:

Mild firmness toward late 2025
Seasonal restocking support
Gradual demand recovery from nutraceutical and feed sectors
However, upside potential remains limited due to:

Persistent oversupply
High inventory buffers
Stable production economics
Procurement teams are expected to:

Time purchases strategically
Avoid bulk forward buying
Leverage competitive exporter offers

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ❓

Why did Vitamin B12 prices decline in 2025?

Due to oversupply, elevated inventories, cautious procurement, and stable production costs.

Which region saw the sharpest decline?

North America experienced the steepest quarterly fall in Q3 2025 at 7.04%.

Are production costs rising?

No, production costs remained stable due to steady feedstock and energy availability.

Will prices recover in 2026?

A mild recovery is expected, but major spikes are unlikely without supply disruptions.

What drives Vitamin B12 demand most?

Pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, nutraceuticals, and animal feed premixes.

How ChemAnalyst Supports Vitamin B12 Buyers 🧠

ChemAnalyst is your trusted partner for real-time market intelligence, price tracking, and procurement optimization across more than 450 commodities, including Vitamin B12.

With:

Weekly and quarterly price updates
Detailed regional and historical analysis
Forward-looking price forecasts
Plant capacity and shutdown tracking
Trade-flow and logistics intelligence
ChemAnalyst empowers procurement teams to buy at the right time, mitigate supply risks, and stay ahead of market movements. Backed by expert analysts and on-ground teams

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This release was published on openPR.