United States Healthcare Information Exchange Market Size to Hit USD 986.5 Million by 2034: Trends & Forecast

IMARC Group has recently released a new research study titled "United States Healthcare Information Exchange Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Implementation Model, Setup Type, Application, Exchange Type, Component, End User, and Region, 2026-2034", offers a detailed analysis of the market drivers, segmentation, growth opportunities, trends and competitive landscape to understand the current and future market scenarios.

Market Overview

The United States healthcare information exchange market was valued at USD 439.2 Million in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 986.5 Million by 2034, with a CAGR of 9.41% during 2026-2034. Growth is driven by increasing demand for seamless interoperability, government regulations encouraging data sharing, and a transition toward value-based care. Innovations in cloud-based and patient-centric care models further support market expansion.

Study Assumption Years

● Base Year: 2025

● Historical Year/Period: 2020-2025

● Forecast Year/Period: 2026-2034

United States Healthcare Information Exchange Market Key Takeaways

● The United States healthcare information exchange market size was USD 439.2 Million in 2025.

● The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.41% between 2026 and 2034.

● Market valuation is forecasted to reach USD 986.5 Million by 2034.

● Federal regulations such as the 21st Century Cures Act and TEFCA promote data interoperability and reduce information silos.

● Regional health systems and community-based health systems are primary drivers transitioning to value-based care models.

● Growth is supported by advancements in health IT infrastructure, including blockchain, cloud computing, and AI.

● Increasing prevalence of chronic diseases in the US accelerates the need for real-time data sharing and coordinated care.

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United States Healthcare Information Exchange Market Growth Factors

The United States healthcare information exchange market seeks to further public policy initiatives aimed at opening a otherwise fragmented healthcare system. Federal regulations including the 21st Century Cures Act and Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement (TEFCA) seek to eliminate data silos and promote the exchange of health data across state lines and stakeholder groups. Hospitals and insurers are encouraged or required to adopt secure HIE systems to exchange patient data. Regulatory momentum, administrative efficiency and cost savings, and improved patient care outcomes are also drivers of the HIE industry, which continues to innovate and grow.

Rapid growth of health IT infrastructure is expected to drive the growth in the HIE market. The US healthcare IT market should grow at a CAGR of 13.1% from USD 104 billion in 2024 to USD 325.2 billion in 2033. Emerging technologies like blockchain technology, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence (AI) may improve HIE system performance, availability, and security. Cloud computing also allows for scalable storage and increased data accessibility and exchangeability. Blockchain technology can provide transparent and secure data sharing with respect to patient privacy and other interests of parties involved. Additionally, the AI and machine learning methods used to analyze such data can benefit decision making and treatment outcomes.

Coordinated care and improved outcomes have also contributed to market growth in the US healthcare system. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in a 2024 report, there are 129 million Americans living with at least one major chronic disease, 12% with at least one but not exceeding five, and 42% with multiple chronic diseases. Health information exchange can help providers manage patient care delivery, avoid unnecessary tests and prescription errors, and eventually shift to value-based reimbursement models that ensure better patient outcomes. Such a shift will require data availability to multiple providers, which HIEs are responsible for offering in real time. This promotes the quality and efficiency of care.

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United States Healthcare Information Exchange Market Segmentation

Analysis By Implementation Model:

● Centralized/Consolidated Models: Store all healthcare information in one central repository, enabling rapid access and uniform data handling but may raise data privacy concerns.

● Decentralized/Federated Models: Allow healthcare organizations to maintain control of their data, sharing it selectively over secure networks, fitting the fragmented US health system.

● Hybrid Model: Combines centralized and decentralized features, offering flexibility in data storage and exchange while ensuring broader interoperability.

Analysis By Setup Type:

● Private: Managed by single organizations, hospital networks, or consortiums with customization for clinical/business needs, favored by large providers for secure data sharing.

● Public: Governed/funded by national or regional governments, aiming to promote broad interoperability and facilitate public health reporting and federal compliance.
Analysis By Application:

● Internal Interfacing: Enhances communication among systems within healthcare organizations (EHRs, labs, billing) for accurate, real-time data exchange.

● Secure Messaging: Enables HIPAA-compliant, timely communication among healthcare professionals for sharing patient data and referrals.

● Workflow Management: Streamlines administrative and clinical processes such as patient admissions, discharges, and lab order tracking.

● Web Portal Development: Builds secure interfaces for patients and providers to access and exchange health information, improving engagement and transparency.

● Others: Additional applications contributing to healthcare information exchange.
Analysis By Exchange Type:

● Direct Exchange: Secure, point-to-point exchange of health data among trusted organizations for referrals, lab results, and summaries.

● Query-based Exchange: Allows clinicians to retrieve patient data on-demand from other organizations, crucial in emergencies or unknown patient treatment.

● Consumer Mediated Exchange: Empowers patients to manage and share their health data through personal records or mobile apps.
Analysis By Component:

● Enterprise Master Person Index (EMPI): Ensures correct patient identification across systems using a unique identifier to prevent duplication and mismatches.

● Healthcare Provider Directory (HPD): Maintains updated data on healthcare professionals and organizations for secure communication and data routing.

● Record Locator Service (RLS): Identifies locations of patient records across organizations, essential for query-based exchanges.

● Clinical Data Repository: Aggregates health data centrally for real-time access and analysis improving diagnostic and treatment outcomes.

● Others: Additional components supporting the HIE system.

Analysis By End User:

● Public Health Agencies: Use HIE for population health monitoring, disease outbreak observation, and reporting automation complying with federal requirements.

● Healthcare Providers: Hospitals, clinics, and networks leveraging HIE to enhance care coordination, reduce redundant tests, and support value-based care.

● Others: Additional end user categories in the HIE market.

Regional Insights

The Northeast region leads in healthcare information exchange adoption due to its dense population, advanced health infrastructure, and state-led interoperability initiatives. It features secure urban environments and academic medical centers fostering collaboration and innovation. These factors facilitate coordinated care and efficient data sharing among hospitals, clinics, and public health networks. This regional advantage significantly contributes to the overall growth and adoption of healthcare information exchange solutions across the United States.

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Recent Developments & News

In July 2025, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services announced the creation of a "digital health ecosystem" involving partnerships with major technology companies like Google, Amazon, Apple, OpenAI, and Anthropic to enhance interoperability between patients and healthcare professionals. Additionally, USCDI version 6 was released to improve interoperable health data exchange nationwide.

In March 2025, Cotiviti acquired Edifecs, aiming to advance healthcare data interoperability and value-based care technologies. Oracle Health's application to become a Qualified Health Information Network (QHIN) under TEFCA was completed in February 2025, which will enhance data access for patients and providers. Furthermore, eHealth Exchange offered three-year fee waivers to the first five health information exchanges sharing data through TEFCA, announced in February 2024.

Key Players

● Cotiviti
● Edifecs
● Oracle Health
● Google
● Amazon
● Apple
● OpenAI
● Anthropic

Competitive Landscape

The market research report covers a comprehensive competitive landscape analysis including market structure, key player positioning, winning strategies, competitive dashboards, and company evaluation quadrants. Detailed profiles of all major companies have been provided.

If you require any specific information that is not covered currently within the scope of the report, we will provide the same as a part of the customization.

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