Low-Altitude Economy Aircraft Batteries Industry Research: forecast to reach US$6,988 million by 2031

Demand for batteries that power drones and eVTOLs is surging as low-altitude aviation transitions from prototypes to early-stage commercial operations. According to QYResearch Report, Low-altitude Economy Aircraft Batteries - Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2025-2031, the market was valued at US$2,125 million in 2024 and is forecast to reach US$6,988 million by 2031, representing a robust 18.6% CAGR during the forecast period. Global production in 2024 reached approximately 1.5 million kWh, with an average global price of US$1,400 per kilowatt-hour, highlighting a market where high energy density, lightweight design, long cycle life, and safety are critical.

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Latest Data & Outlook

· 2024 Market Size: US$2,125 million

· Forecast 2031 Market Size: US$6,988 million

· CAGR (2025-2031): 18.6%

· 2024 Global Production: ~1.5 million kWh

· Average Price 2024: ~US$1,400/kWh

· Risks in 2025: Global supply chain disruptions and evolving tariff policies creating uncertainty in regional competitiveness

What's New in 2024-2025

Amprius has introduced silicon-anode aviation cells with commercial performance up to 450 Wh/kg and 1,150 Wh/L, with third-party validation reaching 500 Wh/kg and 1,300 Wh/L. In March 2025, Amprius delivered its 6.3 Ah SiCoreTM cylindrical cell at 315 Wh/kg, capable of nearly 800 cycles at 80% depth-of-discharge, and demonstrated fast charging from 0-80% in less than 6 minutes.

Cuberg (Northvolt) has advanced lithium-metal from laboratory validation to aviation modules. After delivering 20 Ah, 405 Wh/kg pouch cells, it achieved external validation in May 2024 of a lithium-metal module with ~280 Wh/kg and 320 Wh/L, a milestone toward certifiable packs for eVTOL applications.

Molicel reinforced its status as a key supplier to the eVTOL sector. Its INR-21700-P50B cell delivers 5.0 Ah capacity, continuous discharge at 60 A, and fast charging at 5C, combining safety and high performance. This product is now used by eVTOL developers including Archer Aviation.

Sion Power accelerated commercialization of its Licerion® lithium-metal platform, historically delivering cells with ~400 Wh/kg and 810 Wh/L. In March 2025, the company announced the launch of a large-format Licerion production line, marking a step toward aviation-scale deployment.

EHang achieved a world-first in March 2025 by obtaining an Air Operator Certificate (AOC) for eVTOL passenger flights in China, validating the operational readiness of low-altitude transport systems and creating a new pull for high-reliability aviation batteries.

Leading Companies

Penghui Energy
Guangdong Shoudian New Energy Technology Co., Ltd
Sunwoda
CATL
EVE Energy
Fullymax
EaglePicher
Lishen Battery
Guoxuan High-Tech
ZENERGY
Sion Power
Denchi
Shenzhen Grepow
Calb-tech
Ehang
Zhuhai Guanyu Co., Ltd.
Safty Energy
MaxAmps
Amicell-Amit Industries
Farasis Energy
Amprius
Enix Power Solutions (Upergy)
Dan-Tech Energy
RELiON Batteries
Cuberg
Molicel

Applications

Drones
eVTOL
Others

Classifications

Lithium Polymer Battery
Lithium Ion Battery
Lithium Metal Battery
Solar Battery
Others

Five Product Highlights

Amprius - SiMaxxTM Aviation Cells

· Energy density: up to 450 Wh/kg, 1,150 Wh/L; validated at 500 Wh/kg, 1,300 Wh/L

· Cycle life: ~800 cycles at 80% DOD

· Fast charge: 0-80% in ≤6 minutes

· 2025 delivery: 6.3 Ah SiCoreTM cylindrical cell (315 Wh/kg)

Cuberg (Northvolt) - Lithium-Metal Module

· Pouch cell: 20 Ah, 405 Wh/kg

· Module validation: ~280 Wh/kg, 320 Wh/L

· Application: aviation-certified modules for eVTOL

Molicel - INR-21700-P50B

· Capacity: 5.0 Ah (18 Wh)

· Continuous discharge: 60 A

· Fast charge: 5C

· Volumetric density: ~714 Wh/L

· Gravimetric density: ~260-265 Wh/kg

Sion Power - Licerion® Lithium-Metal Cells

· Energy density: ~400 Wh/kg, 810 Wh/L

· 2025 milestone: large-format production line launch

· Designed for eVTOL duty cycles requiring high specific energy

Shenzhen Grepow (Tattu) - Tattu Plus 1.0 12S 22 Ah UAV Battery

· Configuration: 12S1P (44.4 V), 22,000 mAh

· Energy: ~976.8 Wh

· Weight: 6.06 kg

· Discharge: 25C continuous, 50C burst

Downstream Customers

DJI
Skydio
Autel Robotics
Parrot
Zipline
Wingcopter
Joby Aviation
Archer Aviation
Lilium
EHang
Vertical Aerospace
Beta Technologies
Volocopter
Wisk Aero
AeroVironment

Market Trend

Certification Driving Battery Demand

2025 marks a turning point as certification milestones, such as EHang's Air Operator Certificate, demonstrate operational readiness. FAA programs in the U.S. with companies like Archer and Joby are also accelerating testing of battery safety and durability, underscoring the importance of compliant cells for eVTOL integration.

Energy Density Race: Silicon and Lithium-Metal

Manufacturers are racing toward the 350-500 Wh/kg benchmark. Amprius and Cuberg have established credible benchmarks at the cell and module level. CATL revealed a 500 Wh/kg condensed battery in 2024, while CALB introduced a 350 Wh/kg "Super Flight Battery", positioning China as a frontrunner in aviation-grade battery innovations.

Safety and Thermal Management

Regulatory requirements such as DO-311A and EASA's thermal runaway guidance are reshaping product design. Cylindrical formats are increasingly preferred for their thermal robustness, and battery manufacturers are focusing on propagation-resistant designs and enhanced BMS systems.

Charging Standards and Fast Turnaround

Vertiports in Europe are converging on CCS2 charging standards for interoperability. Cell-level demonstrations such as Amprius' extreme fast charge (0-80% in ≤6 minutes) show how turnaround efficiency will be critical for high-frequency drone and eVTOL operations.

China as the Growth Engine

China's policies have turned the low-altitude economy into a trillion-yuan market opportunity. Pilot routes in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and other cities are fueling battery demand for passenger transport, logistics drones, and urban air mobility platforms, making China the anchor market for rapid volume growth.

Commercial UAV Expansion

Industrial drones are moving to high-voltage LiPo smart packs (12S-18S, 44-68 V) with advanced telemetry and health monitoring. Products like Tattu Plus and Tattu Pro now offer capacities up to 84 Ah, enabling long-duration inspection, mapping, and delivery missions.

Supply Chain Integration and M&A

Large battery manufacturers are integrating next-generation chemistries into mainstream production. Northvolt's consolidation of Cuberg's research into Sweden reflects how lithium-metal technology is being incorporated into gigafactory roadmaps, with increased M&A and vertical integration expected.

International Expansion and Demonstrations

Demonstrations across Bangkok, Shanghai, and Abu Dhabi illustrate global momentum. As tourism and pilot services roll out in diverse geographies, localized pack assembly and certification-driven supply chains are expected to follow, diversifying regional demand and reducing dependence on single supply hubs.

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