Mozambique Oil and Gas Market Report 2018-2032: Field-Wise Production, Refining, LNG, Pipelines, and Strategic Supply-Demand Analysis

Mozambique's oil and gas market is one of the most dynamic in sub-Saharan Africa, driven by the discovery of vast offshore natural gas reserves in the Rovuma Basin. With over 100 trillion cubic feet of proven reserves, the country ranks among the largest gas holders in Africa and is positioned to become a future global LNG powerhouse. Developing these resources is central to Mozambique's economic strategy, promising to transform its export profile, boost government revenues, and stimulate industrial growth. Major LNG projects led by global energy companies have attracted substantial foreign investment, though progress has been slowed by security challenges in Cabo Delgado province. Despite these obstacles, Mozambique remains committed to utilizing its gas for both exports and domestic power generation, which is critical for expanding electricity access and driving economic development. The government is advancing energy sector reforms to improve transparency, strengthen local content, and ensure long-term sustainability.

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The country's oil and gas value chain is concentrated in the upstream and midstream sectors, with downstream activities still emerging. The upstream segment is anchored by TotalEnergies' Mozambique LNG, Eni's Coral South FLNG, and ExxonMobil's Rovuma LNG. Coral South, Africa's first floating LNG platform, was launched in late 2022, marking a milestone in monetizing offshore gas. While TotalEnergies' onshore project remains paused due to security risks, preparations for a restart are underway as conditions improve. In the midstream, LNG liquefaction facilities, subsea pipelines, and port expansions at Afungi and Pemba are key infrastructure priorities to enable exports to Asia and Europe. On the downstream side, Mozambique is promoting gas-to-power initiatives and domestic distribution networks to enhance local utilization. Planned pipelines and city gas systems aim to foster industrial growth and reduce dependence on imported fuels, paving the way for a more integrated national energy system.

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Report Key Takeaways -
Mozambique is among Africa's most promising LNG producers, with over 100 trillion cubic feet of proven gas reserves in the Rovuma Basin positioning it as a future global LNG leader.

The market is driven by three mega-projects: TotalEnergies' Mozambique LNG (Area 1), Eni's Coral South FLNG, and ExxonMobil's Rovuma LNG, each playing a critical role in export ambitions.

Coral South FLNG began operations in late 2022, marking Africa's first floating LNG platform and a milestone in offshore gas monetization.

The planned restart of TotalEnergies' Area 1 project would add 13.1 mtpa of LNG capacity, contingent on sustained security improvements in Cabo Delgado.

Coral Norte FLNG received government approval, with FID targeted for late 2025 and first LNG expected in Q2 2028.

ExxonMobil's revised FID timeline to 2026 reflects investor caution but long-term confidence in Mozambique's LNG potential.

Security challenges remain the primary barrier to timely project execution and foreign investment inflows.

Financing for major developments is largely secured, with 70-80% of Area 1's funding confirmed, including $4.7 billion from the U.S. Ex-Im Bank.

Domestic gas-to-power and distribution initiatives are in early development to improve electricity access and reduce fuel imports.

LNG sector infrastructure includes liquefaction plants, subsea pipelines, and port facilities at Afungi and Pemba, aimed at serving Asian and European markets.

The report provides asset-by-asset coverage of all oil and gas fields, LNG terminals, pipelines, refineries, and storage facilities in Mozambique.

Historic and forecasted supply-demand trends for crude oil, natural gas, and refined products are analyzed for 2015-2032.

Market segmentation covers upstream (exploration, production), midstream (LNG, pipelines, storage), and downstream (refining, distribution).

Detailed LNG sector assessment includes capacity utilization, contracted volumes, and future expansion potential.

SWOT and benchmarking analysis identify sector strengths, challenges, opportunities, and competitive positioning.

Investment feasibility studies outline growth potential, required capital, and project viability for both ongoing and planned developments.

Competitive profiling examines the strategies, market share, and performance of leading industry players.

Infrastructure benchmarking evaluates capacity, utilization, and concentration across LNG, refining, pipeline, and storage assets.

The analysis addresses key market questions, including Mozambique's evolving role in the global LNG trade and the timeline for realizing its export-led economic transformation.

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