openPR Logo
Press release

Semiconductor Fabrication Material Market Opportunities and Innovations Unveiled

12-16-2024 05:04 AM CET | Chemicals & Materials

Press release from: MAXIMIZE MARKET RESEARCH PVT. LTD.

Semiconductor Fabrication Material Market

Semiconductor Fabrication Material Market

๐’๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐…๐š๐›๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐–๐ข๐ญ๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐‘๐จ๐›๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐†๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ก ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐’๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐‘๐ž๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ

The global semiconductor fabrication material market is on an upward trajectory, with an estimated market was valued at US$ 64.38 Bn. in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 91.80 Bn. by the end of 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.2%.Key regions, including Vietnam, Thailand, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the US, and Europe, are showcasing distinct growth opportunities driven by advancements in technology, increasing demand for electronics, and regional innovations. This press release highlights country-specific insights, growth trends, mergers, acquisitions, and opportunities.

๐†๐š๐ข๐ง ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค: //www.maximizemarketresearch.com/request-sample/82256/

๐•๐ข๐ž๐ญ๐ง๐š๐ฆ ๐Ž๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐…๐š๐›๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ

Vietnam is emerging as a crucial hub for semiconductor manufacturing, leveraging its strategic location and government initiatives. The market is witnessing:

๐†๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ก ๐ƒ๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ:

Increasing investments from companies like Samsung Electronics in advanced fabrication units.
Supportive policies from the Vietnamese government to attract foreign direct investment (FDI).

๐Ž๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ:
Partnerships with global leaders to enhance local capabilities.
Development of specialized fabrication materials to cater to rising regional demand.

๐‘๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ:
Samsung Electronics announced plans to invest $1.5 billion in expanding its semiconductor facilities in Vietnam by 2026.

๐“๐ก๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ ๐†๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ก ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐…๐š๐›๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ

Thailand is solidifying its position in the semiconductor value chain, with robust developments:

๐†๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ก ๐“๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐๐ฌ:
Increasing demand for consumer electronics and automotive semiconductors.
Collaborative projects with global giants like Texas Instruments.

๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐„๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ:
Local companies consolidating with international players to improve supply chain efficiency.

๐‘๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐”๐ฉ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ:
The Thai government's recent incentives for semiconductor industries to bolster exports.

๐ƒ๐จ๐ฐ๐ง๐ฅ๐จ๐š๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ๐๐š๐ฒ: https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/request-sample/82256/

๐‰๐š๐ฉ๐š๐ง ๐“๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐…๐š๐›๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ

Japan continues to lead the semiconductor fabrication material market, driven by technological excellence and innovation:

๐Š๐ž๐ฒ ๐“๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐๐ฌ:
Strong demand for advanced semiconductor fabrication materials like photoresists and CMP slurries.
Leadership in R&D initiatives to develop next-gen materials.

๐Œ๐š๐ฃ๐จ๐ซ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ:
Tokyo Electron and Sumitomo Chemical are expanding their product portfolios to support global semiconductor manufacturing requirements.

๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ ๐”๐ฉ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž:
Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation announced a partnership with international players to innovate in AI-driven semiconductor applications.
South Korea Consolidation in Semiconductor Fabrication

South Korea is home to some of the largest semiconductor companies globally:

๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:

Mergers among industry giants like SK Hynix and LG Chem to streamline material supplies.

๐Ž๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ:
Growing focus on eco-friendly and sustainable semiconductor materials.

๐‘๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ:
SK Hynix unveiled a $3 billion plan to develop eco-friendly semiconductor production facilities by 2028.

๐’๐ข๐ง๐ ๐š๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐”๐ฉ๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐…๐š๐›๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ

Singapore's semiconductor market is known for its adaptability and continuous innovation:

๐”๐ฉ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ:
Government-led initiatives to upgrade semiconductor R&D facilities.
Increased collaboration with global giants like Applied Materials.

๐‘๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ:
GlobalFoundries announced a $4 billion investment to expand its manufacturing capabilities in Singapore.

๐„๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐๐š๐ญ๐š ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž: ๐ก๐ญ๐ญ๐ฉ๐ฌ://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/request-sample/82256/

๐”๐’ ๐†๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ก ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐…๐š๐›๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ

The United States remains a dominant player in the global semiconductor market:

๐†๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ก ๐“๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐๐ฌ:
Surge in demand for advanced materials driven by AI and IoT technologies.
Federal initiatives like the CHIPS Act promoting local manufacturing.

๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
Strategic alliances between companies like Intel and Micron Technology.

๐‘๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐”๐ฉ๐๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ:
Intel Corporation plans to invest $20 billion in new semiconductor fabrication facilities in Ohio.

๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐“๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐…๐š๐›๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ

Europe's semiconductor market is accelerating, with a focus on sustainability and innovation:

๐Š๐ž๐ฒ ๐“๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐๐ฌ:
Expansion of semiconductor fabrication facilities in Germany and France.
Development of biodegradable and sustainable materials.

๐‘๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ:
ASML Holding announced the launch of cutting-edge EUV lithography systems to support European manufacturers.

๐’๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐…๐š๐›๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ ๐’๐ž๐ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:

by Fabrication

Material Silicon wafers
Photomasks
Photoresists
Others

by Type

N-type
P-type

by Packaging Materials

Leadframes
Substrates,
Bonding wire,
Die attach,
Mold compounds,
Encapsulants,
Ceramic packages,
Other packaging materials

by Application

Electronics & Electrical
Others

๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ? ๐ƒ๐จ๐ง'๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ: https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/global-semiconductor-fabrication-material-market/82256/

๐–๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐–๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐“๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐„๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ ๐Š๐ž๐ฒ ๐๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ:

1. Air Liquide SA
2. Avantor Performance Materials Inc.
3. BASF SE
4. Cabot Microelectronics Corp.
5. The Dow Chemical Company
6. Hemlock Semiconductor Corporation
7. E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
8. Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
9. Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation
10.Honeywell International Inc.

๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐“๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ :

Trekking Poles Market https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/trekking-poles-market/218798/

Global Sports Mouth Guard Market https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/global-sports-mouth-guard-market/70068/

Corporate Event Market https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/corporate-event-market/148291/

Car Rental Business Market https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/global-car-rental-business-market/112892/

Dry Shampoo Market https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/global-dry-shampoo-market/48173/

Titanium Market https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/titanium-market/126890/

Global Natural Hair Care Product Market https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/global-natural-hair-care-product-market/70713/

Large Format Printer Market https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/large-format-printer-market/2500/

Non-alcoholic Spirits Market https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/non-alcoholic-spirits-market/184285/

System on Chip Market https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/market-report/global-system-on-chip-market/33954/

๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐Œ๐š๐ฑ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก:

3rd Floor, Navale IT Park, Phase 2
Pune Banglore Highway, Narhe,
Pune, Maharashtra 411041, India
sales@maximizemarketresearch.com
+91 96071 95908, +91 9607365656

๐€๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐Œ๐š๐ฑ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก:

Maximize Market Research is a multifaceted market research and consulting company with professionals from several industries. Some of the industries we cover include medical devices, pharmaceutical manufacturers, science and engineering, electronic components, industrial equipment, technology and communication, cars and automobiles, chemical products and substances, general merchandise, beverages, personal care, and automated systems. To mention a few, we provide market-verified industry estimations, technical trend analysis, crucial market research, strategic advice, competition analysis, production and demand analysis, and client impact studies.

This release was published on openPR.

Permanent link to this press release:

Copy
Please set a link in the press area of your homepage to this press release on openPR. openPR disclaims liability for any content contained in this release.

You can edit or delete your press release Semiconductor Fabrication Material Market Opportunities and Innovations Unveiled here

News-ID: 3788102 • Views: โ€ฆ

More Releases from MAXIMIZE MARKET RESEARCH PVT. LTD.

Global Fire Safety Equipment Market to Reach USD 79.50 Billion by 2032, Growing at 5.9% CAGR - Fire Safety Equipment Market Forecast
09-03-2025 | Advertising, Media Consulting, โ€ฆ
MAXIMIZE MARKET RESEARCH PVT. LTD.
Global Fire Safety Equipment Market to Reach USD 79.50 Billion by 2032, Growing โ€ฆ
Opening Paragraph: According to a new report by Maximize Market Research, the global fire safety equipment market was valued at USD 50.26 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 79.50 billion by 2032, advancing at a CAGR of 5.9%. Demand is driven by increasing fire safety regulations, infrastructure development, and technological integration including smart fire alarm systems. Download your sample copy of this report today!https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/request-sample/114873/ โ€ฆ
Medical Writing Market to Reach USD 10.67 Billion by 2032 with 10.4% CAGR - Medical Writing Industry Forecast
09-03-2025 | Health & Medicine
MAXIMIZE MARKET RESEARCH PVT. LTD.
Medical Writing Market to Reach USD 10.67 Billion by 2032 with 10.4% CAGR - Medi โ€ฆ
Opening Paragraph: According to a new report by Maximize Market Research, the global medical writing market was valued at USD 4.83 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 10.67 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 10.4%. Increasing pharmaceutical R&D and clinical trial activities are key growth engines. Download your sample copy of this report today!https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/request-sample/125488/ Key Highlights: Market Size & CAGR: USD 4.83 billion in 2024,โ€ฆ
Nanomedicine Market Forecast: Global Value to Exceed USD 368 Billion by 2030 with 12.1% CAGR - Nanomedicine Industry Growth
09-03-2025 | Health & Medicine
MAXIMIZE MARKET RESEARCH PVT. LTD.
Nanomedicine Market Forecast: Global Value to Exceed USD 368 Billion by 2030 wit โ€ฆ
Opening Paragraph: According to a new report by Maximize Market Research, the global nanomedicine market was valued at USD 165.45 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 368.05 billion by 2030, advancing at a CAGR of 12.1%. Demand is surging due to escalating healthcare needs, innovation in nanotechnology, and personalized therapeutics. Download your sample copy of this report today! https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/request-sample/39223/ Key Highlights: Market Size & CAGR: USDโ€ฆ
Alarm Security System Market Forecast: Global Value to Reach USD 14.34 Billion by 2029 with 7.85% CAGR - Alarm Security System Trends
09-03-2025 | Advertising, Media Consulting, โ€ฆ
MAXIMIZE MARKET RESEARCH PVT. LTD.
Alarm Security System Market Forecast: Global Value to Reach USD 14.34 Billion b โ€ฆ
Opening Paragraph: According to a new report by Maximize Market Research, the global alarm security system market was valued at USD 8.45 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 14.34 billion by 2029, advancing at a CAGR of 7.85%. Growth is propelled by increasing demand for residential, commercial, and industrial security solutions. Download your sample copy of this report today!https://www.maximizemarketresearch.com/request-sample/195252/ Key Highlights: Market Size & CAGR: USDโ€ฆ

All 5 Releases


More Releases for Material

10-14-2024 | Business, Economy, Finances, B โ€ฆ
QYResearch Inc.
Firestop Material Market
LOS ANGELES, United States: The global Firestop Material market is carefully researched in the report while largely concentrating on top players and their business tactics, geographical expansion, market segments, competitive landscape, manufacturing, and pricing and cost structures. Each section of the research study is specially prepared to explore key aspects of the global Firestop Material market. For instance, the market dynamics section digs deep into the drivers, restraints, trends, andโ€ฆ
07-15-2024 | Associations & Organizations
ABNewswire
New Material Direction for Electric Toothbrushes - Si-TPV Soft Over Molded Mater โ€ฆ
When it comes to factors such as consumer experience or ergonomics, Si-TPV Soft Over Molded Material has had a huge impact on the improvement of various products such as electric toothbrushes, etc. Si-TPV is a Silicone Combine TPU developed and produced by SILIKE, a Thermoplastic Elastomer Manufacturer (Thermoplastic Elastomer Suppliers). Si-TPV material adopts Innovative Soft Slip Technology and Sustainable Overmolding Techniques, which can be used to make Stain Resistance Softโ€ฆ
06-19-2024 | Arts & Culture
yes or no Media GmbH
A new light on a misjudged material - Plastic waste: material for art
Used plastic bottles are not waste, but a valuable resource. They can be reprocessed in a variety of ways and transformed into new products or fresh energy. And into art. This is exactly what Ve-ronika Richterovรก does. The Czech artist creates fascinating sculp-tures made out of old PET bottles. Plastic has inspired artists from the very beginning. The reason: plas-tic meets almost all technical and aesthetic requirements. It is a uni-versalโ€ฆ
03-17-2021 | Advertising, Media Consulting, โ€ฆ
Ken Research Pvt Ltd
Global Thermal Transfer Material Market, Global Thermal Transfer Material Indust โ€ฆ
Thermal conductivity refers as an important characteristic for several manufacturing operations. Thermal transfer properties of a variety of materials are effective in certain applications owing to natural molecular structure that allows for direct heat-transfer. Thermal transfer materials are extensively used to manufacture the heat conductive adhesive tapes, printable products and polymer sheets. These polymer sheets are utilized for barcodes, labeling, and QR code labels for retailing, logistics, and consumer goods.โ€ฆ
08-14-2018 | Industry, Real Estate & Constr โ€ฆ
Allied Market Research
The Future of Smart Material Market Runs Through the Material Industry
Smart Materials Market is expected to garner $72.63 billion by 2022, registering a CAGR of 14.9% during the forecast period 2016-2022. Smart materials are adaptive or intelligent materials which pose intrinsic and extrinsic capabilities. These can be altered by external stimuli, such as moisture, temperature, electromagnetic field, and pressure to obtain the desired functional effects. In addition, these materials are dynamic in nature and respond to their immediate interaction environmentsโ€ฆ
02-01-2017 | Health & Medicine
MarketResearchReports.biz
Global Regenerative Artificial Skin Sales Market Research Report 2017 (Temporary โ€ฆ
The report "Global Regenerative Artificial Skin Sales Market Report 2017", has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. This report studies sales (consumption) of Regenerative Artificial Skin in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe and Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering Integra Life Sciences Corporation Mylan N.V Johnson & Johnsonโ€ฆ