openPR Logo
Press release

Satellite Internet Service Market to Witness 13.5% CAGR Growth : Key Drivers and Future Opportunities

09-09-2024 03:02 PM CET | Advertising, Media Consulting, Marketing Research

Press release from: QYResearch.Inc

Satellite Internet Service Market

Satellite Internet Service Market

Satellite Internet Service Market Trend and Growth Overview -

QY Reserach's latest report 'Satellite Internet Service Market 2024 Report' provides a comprehensive analysis of the industry with market insights will definitely facilitate to increase the knowledge and decision-making skills of the business, thus providing an immense opportunity for growth. Finally, this will increase the return rate and strengthen the competitive advantage within. Since it's a personalised market report, the services are catered to the particular difficulty. The correct methodology and staff will be matched to the company need through marketing reports, which may involve survey work, in-depth interviews, or a combination of methodologies. also qualitative and quantitative analysis, we help you with thorough and comprehensive research on the global Satellite Internet Service market. We have also focused on SWOT, PESTLE, and Porter's Five Forces analyses of the global Satellite Internet Service market.

Download Exclusive Research Report PDF Sample : (Including Full TOC, List of Tables & Figures, Chart) @ https://www.qyresearch.in/request-sample/service-software-global-satellite-internet-service-market-insights-industry-share-sales-projections-and-demand-outlook-2024-2030

Satellite internet is an internet connection that uses satellite signals to send and receive data. Using geostationary (fixed position) satellites, providers can offer a reliable internet connection to nearly anywhere.

The global Satellite Internet Service market was valued at US$ 3610 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 8655 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 13.5% during the forecast period 2024-2030.

The primary research and secondary research of the analysis is the competitive landscape that exists between the top players present in the industry. An inventory of the actions the businesses have done in the previous years is included in the report. Growth statistics for the regional markets have been included in the research, along with a list of the key countries driving regional growth, including North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, and India.

Market The Driving Factors and Opportunity:

Growing customer demand for the product, effective marketing strategies in new states, and significant investments in product development are some of the major reasons that are driving the Satellite Internet Service industry. One of the biggest problems the Satellite Internet Service industry is facing is easy access to rivals. The inexpensive cost of alternatives is another barrier to the Satellite Internet Service market. Companies believe they can overcome this obstacle, though, by keeping pricing in check and expanding the market for their goods through the introduction of chemicals, specialized chemicals, polymers, metals, ceramics, composites, and new materials. Furthermore, market participants need to overcome significant obstacles in order to reduce risks, adjust their plans, and carry on with business as usual. As a result, businesses will have the ability to deploy their resources efficiently without sacrificing timely market supply or product quality.

Top Market Leader Included:

Hughes (EchoStar)
ViaSat
Inmarsat
ST Engineering iDirect
Eutelsat
Iridium Communications
Thaicom Public
Bigblu Broadband
Gilat Satellite Networks
SpaceX
OneWeb
Telesat
Kuiper (Amazon)
SES Astra
EchoStar
Intelsat General
EarthLink
IDirect
Singtel
KVH
Skycasters
Speedcast
Embratel Star One

Detailed of Satellite Internet Service Market Segmentation: -

Segmentation By Type :-

GEO
MEO
LEO

Segmentation By Application : -

Residential
Enterprises
Government
Others

Regional Analysis of Satellite Internet Service Market:-

The Satellite Internet Service Market provides a diverse geographical landscape, with several areas exhibiting unique market characteristics. While some locations see rapid growth due to factors like economic expansion and technical advancements, other regions may experience slower but more consistent market expansion. Market trends vary greatly throughout regions due to factors including cultural influences, legal frameworks, and population developments. Businesses looking to go global must understand these regional differences and adjust their strategy to take advantage of local opportunities.

→ North America (U.S., Canada, China)

→ Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Rest of Europe)

→ Asia-Pacific (Japan, South Korea, China Taiwan, Southeast Asia, India)

→ Middle East, Africa, Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, Israel, GCC Countries)

A Market Research report can be a powerful tool for any customer looking to grow their business. Here's how:

Informed Decision-Making: The report provides comprehensive data and insights about the market, helping businesses make informed decisions regarding product development, pricing strategies, and market entry.

Identifying Opportunities: It highlights emerging trends, consumer preferences, and potential gaps in the market, allowing businesses to identify new opportunities for growth and innovation.

Competitive Analysis: The report often includes detailed analysis of competitors, helping businesses understand their strengths and weaknesses, and enabling them to develop strategies to gain a competitive edge.

Risk Mitigation: By understanding market dynamics, businesses can anticipate potential risks and challenges, allowing them to plan accordingly and reduce the likelihood of costly mistakes.

Target Audience Insights: The report offers valuable information about the target audience, including demographics, buying behavior, and preferences. This helps in tailoring marketing and sales strategies to better meet customer needs.

Strategic Planning: Armed with the insights from the report, businesses can create more effective long-term strategies, including expansion plans, product diversification, and market penetration strategies.

Benchmarking: It allows businesses to benchmark their performance against industry standards and competitors, helping them identify areas for improvement and set realistic growth targets.

Resource Allocation: By understanding which areas of the market offer the most potential, businesses can allocate resources more efficiently, focusing on high-growth areas while optimizing costs.

In summary, a Market Research report provides the data-driven insights needed to navigate the complexities of the market, seize opportunities, and make strategic decisions that drive business growth.

Request for Pre-Order Enquiry On This Report @ https://www.qyresearch.in/pre-order-inquiry/service-software-global-satellite-internet-service-market-insights-industry-share-sales-projections-and-demand-outlook-2024-2030

Satellite Internet Service Market Overview

1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Satellite Internet Service by Type
1.2.1 Global Satellite Internet Service Market Value by Type (2019-2030)
1.2.2 GEO
1.2.3 MEO
1.2.4 LEO
1.3 Satellite Internet Service by Application
1.3.1 Global Satellite Internet Service Market Value by Application 2019-2030)
1.3.2 Residential
1.3.3 Enterprises
1.3.4 Government
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
2 Key Insights
2.1 Key Emerging Trends
2.2 Key Developments - Mergers Acquisitions, New Product Launches, Collaborations, Partnerships and Joint Ventures
2.3 Latest Technological Advancements
2.4 Insights on Regulatory Scenarios
2.5 Porters Five Forces Analysis
3 Manufacturers Competitive Analysis
3.1 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.2 Satellite Internet Service Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.3 Industry Rank
3.3.1 Global Key Players of Satellite Internet Service, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023
3.3.2 Global Satellite Internet Service Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.3.3 Global Satellite Internet Service Market Concentration Rate
3.3.4 Global 5 and 10 Largest Satellite Internet Service Players Market Share by Revenue
3.4 Satellite Internet Service Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.4.1 Satellite Internet Service Market: Region Footprint
3.4.2 Satellite Internet Service Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.4.3 Satellite Internet Service Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.4.4 Global Key Manufacturers of Satellite Internet Service, Date of Enter into This Industry
3.5 Competitive Environment
3.5.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.5.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.5.3 Factors of Competition
4 Manufacturers Profiles
4.1 Hughes (EchoStar)
4.1.1 Hughes (EchoStar) Company Details
4.1.2 Hughes (EchoStar) Business Overview
4.1.3 Hughes (EchoStar) Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.1.4 Hughes (EchoStar) Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.1.5 Hughes (EchoStar) Recent Development
4.2 ViaSat
4.2.1 ViaSat Company Details
4.2.2 ViaSat Business Overview
4.2.3 ViaSat Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.2.4 ViaSat Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.2.5 ViaSat Recent Development
4.3 Inmarsat
4.3.1 Inmarsat Company Details
4.3.2 Inmarsat Business Overview
4.3.3 Inmarsat Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.3.4 Inmarsat Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.3.5 Inmarsat Recent Development
4.4 ST Engineering iDirect
4.4.1 ST Engineering iDirect Company Details
4.4.2 ST Engineering iDirect Business Overview
4.4.3 ST Engineering iDirect Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.4.4 ST Engineering iDirect Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.4.5 ST Engineering iDirect Recent Development
4.5 Eutelsat
4.5.1 Eutelsat Company Details
4.5.2 Eutelsat Business Overview
4.5.3 Eutelsat Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.5.4 Eutelsat Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.5.5 Eutelsat Recent Development
4.6 Iridium Communications
4.6.1 Iridium Communications Company Details
4.6.2 Iridium Communications Business Overview
4.6.3 Iridium Communications Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.6.4 Iridium Communications Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.6.5 Iridium Communications Recent Development
4.7 Thaicom Public
4.7.1 Thaicom Public Company Details
4.7.2 Thaicom Public Business Overview
4.7.3 Thaicom Public Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.7.4 Thaicom Public Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.7.5 Thaicom Public Recent Development
4.8 Bigblu Broadband
4.8.1 Bigblu Broadband Company Details
4.8.2 Bigblu Broadband Business Overview
4.8.3 Bigblu Broadband Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.8.4 Bigblu Broadband Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.8.5 Bigblu Broadband Recent Development
4.9 Gilat Satellite Networks
4.9.1 Gilat Satellite Networks Company Details
4.9.2 Gilat Satellite Networks Business Overview
4.9.3 Gilat Satellite Networks Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.9.4 Gilat Satellite Networks Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.9.5 Gilat Satellite Networks Recent Development
4.10 SpaceX
4.10.1 SpaceX Company Details
4.10.2 SpaceX Business Overview
4.10.3 SpaceX Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.10.4 SpaceX Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.10.5 SpaceX Recent Development
4.11 OneWeb
4.11.1 OneWeb Company Details
4.11.2 OneWeb Business Overview
4.11.3 OneWeb Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.11.4 OneWeb Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.11.5 OneWeb Recent Development
4.12 Telesat
4.12.1 Telesat Company Details
4.12.2 Telesat Business Overview
4.12.3 Telesat Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.12.4 Telesat Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.12.5 Telesat Recent Development
4.13 Kuiper (Amazon)
4.13.1 Kuiper (Amazon) Company Details
4.13.2 Kuiper (Amazon) Business Overview
4.13.3 Kuiper (Amazon) Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.13.4 Kuiper (Amazon) Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.13.5 Kuiper (Amazon) Recent Development
4.14 SES Astra
4.14.1 SES Astra Company Details
4.14.2 SES Astra Business Overview
4.14.3 SES Astra Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.14.4 SES Astra Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.14.5 SES Astra Recent Development
4.15 EchoStar
4.15.1 EchoStar Company Details
4.15.2 EchoStar Business Overview
4.15.3 EchoStar Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.15.4 EchoStar Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.15.5 EchoStar Recent Development
4.16 Intelsat General
4.16.1 Intelsat General Company Details
4.16.2 Intelsat General Business Overview
4.16.3 Intelsat General Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.16.4 Intelsat General Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.16.5 Intelsat General Recent Development
4.17 EarthLink
4.17.1 EarthLink Company Details
4.17.2 EarthLink Business Overview
4.17.3 EarthLink Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.17.4 EarthLink Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.17.5 EarthLink Recent Development
4.18 IDirect
4.18.1 IDirect Company Details
4.18.2 IDirect Business Overview
4.18.3 IDirect Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.18.4 IDirect Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.18.5 IDirect Recent Development
4.19 Singtel
4.19.1 Singtel Company Details
4.19.2 Singtel Business Overview
4.19.3 Singtel Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.19.4 Singtel Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.19.5 Singtel Recent Development
4.20 KVH
4.20.1 KVH Company Details
4.20.2 KVH Business Overview
4.20.3 KVH Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.20.4 KVH Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.20.5 KVH Recent Development
4.21 Skycasters
4.21.1 Skycasters Company Details
4.21.2 Skycasters Business Overview
4.21.3 Skycasters Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.21.4 Skycasters Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.21.5 Skycasters Recent Development
4.22 Speedcast
4.22.1 Speedcast Company Details
4.22.2 Speedcast Business Overview
4.22.3 Speedcast Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.22.4 Speedcast Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.22.5 Speedcast Recent Development
4.23 Embratel Star One
4.23.1 Embratel Star One Company Details
4.23.2 Embratel Star One Business Overview
4.23.3 Embratel Star One Satellite Internet Service Introduction
4.23.4 Embratel Star One Revenue in Satellite Internet Service Business (2019-2024)
4.23.5 Embratel Star One Recent Development
5 Analysis by Region
5.1 Global Satellite Internet Service Market Size by Region
5.1.1 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
5.1.2 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
5.1.4 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
5.2 North America Satellite Internet Service Revenue (2019-2030)
5.3 Europe Satellite Internet Service Revenue (2019-2030)
5.4 Asia-Pacific Satellite Internet Service Revenue (2019-2030)
5.5 South America Satellite Internet Service Revenue (2019-2030)
5.6 Middle East & Africa Satellite Internet Service Revenue (2019-2030)
6 Market Scenario by Region & Country
6.1 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Region & Country: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
6.2 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Region & Country (2019-2030)
6.3 North America Satellite Internet Service Market Facts & Figures by Country
6.3.1 North America Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.3.2 North America Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
6.3.3 United States
6.3.4 Canada
6.4 Europe Satellite Internet Service Market Facts & Figures by Country
6.4.1 Europe Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.4.2 Europe Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
6.4.3 Germany
6.4.4 France
6.4.5 U.K.
6.4.6 Italy
6.4.7 Russia
6.5 Asia Pacific Satellite Internet Service Market Facts & Figures by Region
6.5.1 Asia Pacific Satellite Internet Service Market Size by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.5.2 Asia Pacific Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Region (2019-2030)
6.5.3 China
6.5.4 Japan
6.5.5 South Korea
6.5.6 India
6.5.7 Australia
6.5.8 China Taiwan
6.5.9 Indonesia
6.5.10 Thailand
6.5.11 Malaysia
6.6 South America Satellite Internet Service Market Facts & Figures by Country
6.6.1 South America Satellite Internet Service Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.6.2 South America Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Country
6.6.3 Mexico
6.6.4 Brazil
6.6.5 Argentina
6.7 Middle East and Africa Satellite Internet Service Market Facts & Figures by Country
6.7.1 Middle East and Africa Satellite Internet Service Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.7.2 Middle East and Africa Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Country
6.7.3 Turkey
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia
6.7.5 UAE
7 Segment by Type
7.1 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
7.2 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Type (2025-2030)
7.3 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
8 Segment by Application
8.1 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
8.2 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue by Application (2025-2030)
8.3 Global Satellite Internet Service Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
9 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
9.1 Satellite Internet Service Industry Chain Analysis
9.2 Satellite Internet Service Key Raw Materials
9.2.1 Key Raw Materials
9.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
9.3 Satellite Internet Service Production Mode & Process
9.4 Satellite Internet Service Sales and Marketing
9.4.1 Satellite Internet Service Sales Channels
9.4.2 Satellite Internet Service Distributors
9.5 Satellite Internet Service Customers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Appendix
11.1 Research Methodology
11.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.1.2 Data Source
11.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.1.2.2 Primary Sources
11.2 Author Details
11.3 Disclaimer

Contact Us:

QY Research, INC.
17890 Castleton, Suite 369,
Los Angeles, CA - 91748
USA: +1 626 539 9760
India: +91 8669986909
Emails - arshad@qyresearch.com/ arshad@qyrinc.com

About Us:

QYResearch established as a research firm in 2007 and have since grown into a trusted brand amongst many industries. Over the years, we have consistently worked toward delivering high-quality customized solutions for wide range of clients ranging from ICT to healthcare industries. With over 50,000 satisfied clients, spread over 80 countries, we have sincerely strived to deliver the best analytics through exhaustive research methodologies.

This release was published on openPR.

Permanent link to this press release:

Copy
Please set a link in the press area of your homepage to this press release on openPR. openPR disclaims liability for any content contained in this release.

You can edit or delete your press release Satellite Internet Service Market to Witness 13.5% CAGR Growth : Key Drivers and Future Opportunities here

News-ID: 3649754 • Views:

More Releases from QYResearch.Inc

SiC Crystal Substrate Market Witnessing Strong CAGR of 14.8% Growth 2025-2031
SiC Crystal Substrate Market Witnessing Strong CAGR of 14.8% Growth 2025-2031
Los Angeles, United State: A newly published report titled "Global SiC Crystal Substrate Market Insights, Forecast 2025 to 2031" by QY Research throws light on the industry dynamics and current and future trends that play a key role in determining the business expansion. The SiC Crystal Substrate report also highlights the key driving factors and restraints that are impacting the growth. For a comprehensive understanding, the professionals have reviewed the
ADAS Domain Controller Unit Market Set for Expansion at CAGR 15.7 by 2031 | Valeo, Texas Instruments, Magna
ADAS Domain Controller Unit Market Set for Expansion at CAGR 15.7 by 2031 | Vale …
Los Angeles, United State: A newly published report titled "Global ADAS Domain Controller Unit Market Insights, Forecast 2025 to 2031" by QY Research throws light on the industry dynamics and current and future trends that play a key role in determining the business expansion. The ADAS Domain Controller Unit report also highlights the key driving factors and restraints that are impacting the growth. For a comprehensive understanding, the professionals have
District Cooling Solution Market to Hit USD 126.34 Million by 2031 with CAGR 9.9
District Cooling Solution Market to Hit USD 126.34 Million by 2031 with CAGR 9.9
Los Angeles, United State: A newly published report titled "Global District Cooling Solution Market Insights, Forecast 2025 to 2031" by QY Research throws light on the industry dynamics and current and future trends that play a key role in determining the business expansion. The District Cooling Solution report also highlights the key driving factors and restraints that are impacting the growth. For a comprehensive understanding, the professionals have reviewed the
LiPF6 for Lithium Battery Electrolyte Market Set for Expansion at CAGR 18.3 by 2031 | DuoFuDuo, Tinci Materials, TONZE New Energy
LiPF6 for Lithium Battery Electrolyte Market Set for Expansion at CAGR 18.3 by 2 …
Los Angeles, United State: A newly published report titled "Global LiPF6 for Lithium Battery Electrolyte Market Insights, Forecast 2025 to 2031" by QY Research throws light on the industry dynamics and current and future trends that play a key role in determining the business expansion. The LiPF6 for Lithium Battery Electrolyte report also highlights the key driving factors and restraints that are impacting the growth. For a comprehensive understanding, the

All 5 Releases


More Releases for Satellite

Military Satellite Market Size, Military Satellite Market Forecast, Military Sat …
According to The Insight Partners, "Military Satellite Market" report 2028, discusses various factors driving or restraining the market, which will help the future market to grow with promising CAGR. The Military Satellite Market Research Reports offers an extensive collection of reports on different markets covering crucial details. The report studies the competitive environment of the Military Satellite Market is based on company profiles and their efforts on increasing product value
Satellite Transponders Market to Witness Huge Growth by 2026| APT Satellite Comp …
Latest released the research study on Global Satellite Transponders Market, offers a detailed overview of the factors influencing the global business scope. Satellite Transponders Market research report shows the latest market insights, current situation analysis with upcoming trends and breakdown of the products and services. The report provides key statistics on the market status, size, share, growth factors of the Satellite Transponders. The study covers emerging player's data, including: competitive
Satellite Transponders Leasing Market Is Booming Worldwide | SingTel Optus, MEAS …
HTF MI recently introduced Global Satellite Transponders Leasing Market study with in-depth overview, describing about the Product / Industry Scope and elaborates market outlook and status to 2023. The market Study is segmented by key regions which is accelerating the marketization. At present, the market is developing its presence and some of the key players from the complete study are Intelsat, SES, Eutelsat, SingTel Optus, MEASAT satellite systems, Asia Broadcast
Satellite Transponders Leasing Market 2019: Comprehensive Study by Key Players I …
The growing demand for C band and Ku band transponder by the commercial sector across the globe to spur the satellite transponders leasing market in the coming years. Along with the digitization of the broadcasting industry and emergence of enhanced TV media, such as HD and UHD TV the number of subscribers for advanced media broadcasting have increased. Also, the rising demand for OTT and demand based supply of channels
Satellite Market by Type (Large Satellite, Mini Satellite, Micro Satellite, and …
The global satellite market is driven by increase in demand for direct to home (DTH) television, high definition TV conversion, and intercontinental transmission in developed economies. In addition, continuous growth of video diffusion and internet access, increase in demand for digital TV and growth in communication and broadcasting market fuels the market growth. However, technology risk, spectrum access risk, and increase in competition from fiber optical cable limit the market
Satellite Market by Type (Large Satellite, Mini Satellite, Micro Satellite, and …
The global satellite market is segmented on the basis of type, end user, and application. Type segment covered in this study include large satellite, mini satellite, micro satellite, and nano satellite. Based on end user, the market is categorized into commercial, civil, government, and others. On the basis of application, the market is divided into scientific research, technology demonstration and verification, earth observation and remote sensing, scientific research, communication, and