Press release
POE Encapsulation Film Market Size, Demand, Growth, Trends, Segmentation and Forecasts Research to 2030
LOS ANGELES, United States: In an exhaustive study of the global POE Encapsulation Film market, this report delves into competitive landscapes, regional growth, market segmentation, and market dynamics. Employing the latest primary and secondary research methods, this comprehensive analysis offers an insightful view of the market. Our analysis includes Porter's Five Forces, PESTLE, competitive analysis, manufacturing cost analysis, revenue and production analysis, among others. Each market segment is meticulously examined based on market share, CAGR, and other critical factors, with statistical representations including Y-o-Y growth, revenue, and production metrics.For more insights and in-depth Analysis, Download a Sample Report: https://www.qyresearch.com/sample/3223695
Our analysts utilized advanced and reliable research tools to compile this report, offering actionable guidelines for market players to strengthen their position. New entrants can leverage this study for strategic planning and market understanding. Comprehensive competitive analysis includes detailed company profiles, vendor landscape characteristics, and more.
Key Players Mentioned in the Global POE Encapsulation Film Market Research Report: Satinal Spa, The Compound Company(Yparex), Xingchuan New Materials, Sinopont, Sveck, HIUV New Materials, Hotmelt, Lifecome Biochemistry, Cybrid Technologies, Betterial, First New Energy, Cnlushan, Crown Advanced Material, Excitontech
Global POE Encapsulation Film Market by Type: EP Co-extrusion Series, Cross-linked Series, Thermoplastic Series, Other
Global POE Encapsulation Film Market by Application: Double-glass Photovoltaic Modules, N-type Photovoltaic Modules
Key findings from our extensive monitoring and analysis of the global POE Encapsulation Film market are presented, including significant data points on divestments, product launches, expansions, partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions. The report also covers price trends and important market events on both regional and global scales, aiding informed decision-making in procurement, inventory, pricing, and production. Our real-time, actionable market information ensures you stay competitive.
Our competitor profiling evaluates distribution channels, product offerings, and the financial performance of companies in the global POE Encapsulation Film market. We provide Porter's Five Forces, PESTLE, and SWOT analyses to assess competitive threats and other market aspects. Strategic recommendations, competitor benchmarking, and analysis of partnership, merger, and acquisition targets are also included, along with industry best practices and profitability and cost analyses across the industry value chain.
Explore Full Report With Detailed TOC Here @ https://www.qyresearch.com/reports/3223695/poe-encapsulation-film
Table of Content:
"1 Study Coverage
1.1 POE Encapsulation Film Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 EP Co-extrusion Series
1.2.3 Cross-linked Series
1.2.4 Thermoplastic Series
1.2.5 Other
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Double-glass Photovoltaic Modules
1.3.3 N-type Photovoltaic Modules
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Production
2.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Production Capacity (2019-2030)
2.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
2.3 Global POE Encapsulation Film Production by Region
2.3.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Historic Production by Region (2019-2024)
2.3.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Forecasted Production by Region (2025-2030)
2.3.3 Global POE Encapsulation Film Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
2.4 North America
2.5 Europe
2.6 China
2.7 Japan
3 Executive Summary
3.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
3.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Region
3.2.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.3 Global POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
3.2.4 Global POE Encapsulation Film Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.3 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
3.4 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Region
3.4.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.3 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Region (2025-2030)
3.4.4 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.5 US & Canada
3.6 Europe
3.7 China
3.8 Asia (excluding China)
3.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
4 Competition by Manufacturers
4.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Manufacturers
4.1.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.1.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of POE Encapsulation Film in 2023
4.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Manufacturers
4.2.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by POE Encapsulation Film Revenue in 2023
4.3 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.4 Global Key Players of POE Encapsulation Film, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023
4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
4.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
4.5.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.6 Global Key Manufacturers of POE Encapsulation Film, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
4.7 Global Key Manufacturers of POE Encapsulation Film, Product Offered and Application
4.8 Global Key Manufacturers of POE Encapsulation Film, Date of Enter into This Industry
4.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Market Size by Type
5.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Type
5.1.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Historical Sales by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Forecasted Sales by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Type
5.2.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Historical Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Forecasted Revenue by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global POE Encapsulation Film Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global POE Encapsulation Film Price by Type
5.3.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Price by Type (2019-2024)
5.3.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
6 Market Size by Application
6.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Application
6.1.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Historical Sales by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Forecasted Sales by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global POE Encapsulation Film Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Application
6.2.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Historical Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Forecasted Revenue by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global POE Encapsulation Film Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global POE Encapsulation Film Price by Application
6.3.1 Global POE Encapsulation Film Price by Application (2019-2024)
6.3.2 Global POE Encapsulation Film Price Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
7 US & Canada
7.1 US & Canada POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Type
7.1.1 US & Canada POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Type (2019-2030)
7.1.2 US & Canada POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
7.2 US & Canada POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Application
7.2.1 US & Canada POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Application (2019-2030)
7.2.2 US & Canada POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 US & Canada POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Country
7.3.1 US & Canada POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.3.2 US & Canada POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.3 US & Canada POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.4 US
7.3.5 Canada
8 Europe
8.1 Europe POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Type
8.1.1 Europe POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Type (2019-2030)
8.1.2 Europe POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 Europe POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Application
8.2.1 Europe POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Application (2019-2030)
8.2.2 Europe POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 Europe POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
8.3.2 Europe POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.3 Europe POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.4 Germany
8.3.5 France
8.3.6 U.K.
8.3.7 Italy
8.3.8 Russia
9 China
9.1 China POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Type
9.1.1 China POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 China POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 China POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Application
9.2.1 China POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 China POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10 Asia (excluding China)
10.1 Asia POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Asia POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Asia POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Asia POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Asia POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Asia POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Asia POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Region
10.3.1 Asia POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.3.2 Asia POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Region (2019-2030)
10.3.3 Asia POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Region (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Japan
10.3.5 South Korea
10.3.6 China Taiwan
10.3.7 Southeast Asia
10.3.8 India
11 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
11.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Type
11.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Application
11.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America POE Encapsulation Film Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
11.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America POE Encapsulation Film Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America POE Encapsulation Film Sales by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.4 Brazil
11.3.5 Mexico
11.3.6 Turkey
11.3.7 Israel
11.3.8 GCC Countries
12 Corporate Profile
12.1 Satinal Spa
12.1.1 Satinal Spa Corporation Information
12.1.2 Satinal Spa Overview
12.1.3 Satinal Spa POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.1.4 Satinal Spa POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.1.5 Satinal Spa Recent Developments
12.2 The Compound Company(Yparex)
12.2.1 The Compound Company(Yparex) Corporation Information
12.2.2 The Compound Company(Yparex) Overview
12.2.3 The Compound Company(Yparex) POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.2.4 The Compound Company(Yparex) POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.2.5 The Compound Company(Yparex) Recent Developments
12.3 Xingchuan New Materials
12.3.1 Xingchuan New Materials Corporation Information
12.3.2 Xingchuan New Materials Overview
12.3.3 Xingchuan New Materials POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.3.4 Xingchuan New Materials POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.3.5 Xingchuan New Materials Recent Developments
12.4 Sinopont
12.4.1 Sinopont Corporation Information
12.4.2 Sinopont Overview
12.4.3 Sinopont POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.4.4 Sinopont POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.4.5 Sinopont Recent Developments
12.5 Sveck
12.5.1 Sveck Corporation Information
12.5.2 Sveck Overview
12.5.3 Sveck POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.5.4 Sveck POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.5.5 Sveck Recent Developments
12.6 HIUV New Materials
12.6.1 HIUV New Materials Corporation Information
12.6.2 HIUV New Materials Overview
12.6.3 HIUV New Materials POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.6.4 HIUV New Materials POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.6.5 HIUV New Materials Recent Developments
12.7 Hotmelt
12.7.1 Hotmelt Corporation Information
12.7.2 Hotmelt Overview
12.7.3 Hotmelt POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.7.4 Hotmelt POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.7.5 Hotmelt Recent Developments
12.8 Lifecome Biochemistry
12.8.1 Lifecome Biochemistry Corporation Information
12.8.2 Lifecome Biochemistry Overview
12.8.3 Lifecome Biochemistry POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.8.4 Lifecome Biochemistry POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.8.5 Lifecome Biochemistry Recent Developments
12.9 Cybrid Technologies
12.9.1 Cybrid Technologies Corporation Information
12.9.2 Cybrid Technologies Overview
12.9.3 Cybrid Technologies POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.9.4 Cybrid Technologies POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.9.5 Cybrid Technologies Recent Developments
12.10 Betterial
12.10.1 Betterial Corporation Information
12.10.2 Betterial Overview
12.10.3 Betterial POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.10.4 Betterial POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.10.5 Betterial Recent Developments
12.11 First New Energy
12.11.1 First New Energy Corporation Information
12.11.2 First New Energy Overview
12.11.3 First New Energy POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.11.4 First New Energy POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.11.5 First New Energy Recent Developments
12.12 Cnlushan
12.12.1 Cnlushan Corporation Information
12.12.2 Cnlushan Overview
12.12.3 Cnlushan POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.12.4 Cnlushan POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.12.5 Cnlushan Recent Developments
12.13 Crown Advanced Material
12.13.1 Crown Advanced Material Corporation Information
12.13.2 Crown Advanced Material Overview
12.13.3 Crown Advanced Material POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.13.4 Crown Advanced Material POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.13.5 Crown Advanced Material Recent Developments
12.14 Excitontech
12.14.1 Excitontech Corporation Information
12.14.2 Excitontech Overview
12.14.3 Excitontech POE Encapsulation Film Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.14.4 Excitontech POE Encapsulation Film Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.14.5 Excitontech Recent Developments
13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
13.1 POE Encapsulation Film Industry Chain Analysis
13.2 POE Encapsulation Film Key Raw Materials
13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.3 POE Encapsulation Film Production Mode & Process
13.4 POE Encapsulation Film Sales and Marketing
13.4.1 POE Encapsulation Film Sales Channels
13.4.2 POE Encapsulation Film Distributors
13.5 POE Encapsulation Film Customers
14 POE Encapsulation Film Market Dynamics
14.1 POE Encapsulation Film Industry Trends
14.2 POE Encapsulation Film Market Drivers
14.3 POE Encapsulation Film Market Challenges
14.4 POE Encapsulation Film Market Restraints
15 Key Findings in the Global POE Encapsulation Film Study
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.1.2 Data Source
16.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.1.2.2 Primary Sources
16.2 Author Details
Contact US
QY Research, INC.
India Office -
315Work Avenue, Raheja Woods, Kalyani Nagar,
Pune, Maharashtra 411006, India
Web - https://www.qyresearch.in
Tel: +91-8669986909
Email- ankit@qyresearch.com or ankit@qyrinc.com
About Us:
QYResearch, a leading global market research and consulting company established in 2007, offers management consulting, database and seminar services, IPO consulting, industry chain research, and customized research to help clients achieve nonlinear revenue models and success. With over 16 years of experience and a professional research team in various cities worldwide, QY Research is globally recognized for its expansive portfolio of services, good corporate citizenship, and strong commitment to sustainability.
This release was published on openPR.
Permanent link to this press release:
Copy
Please set a link in the press area of your homepage to this press release on openPR. openPR disclaims liability for any content contained in this release.
You can edit or delete your press release POE Encapsulation Film Market Size, Demand, Growth, Trends, Segmentation and Forecasts Research to 2030 here
News-ID: 3580327 • Views: …
More Releases from QYResearch Inc.

Ultra-high Vacuum Electron Beam Evaporator (EBE) Market Forecast 2025-2031, Indu …
QY Research's latest publication, titled "Ultra-high Vacuum Electron Beam Evaporator (EBE) - Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2025-2031", offers an insightful take on the drivers and restraints present in the market. The research study on the global Ultra-high Vacuum Electron Beam Evaporator (EBE) market equips you with detailed and accurate analysis that will help you to strengthen your market position. It provides latest updates and…

Aluminum Plastic Recycling Equipment Market 2025, Global Demand Surge, Technolog …
QY Research's latest publication, titled "Aluminum Plastic Recycling Equipment - Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2025-2031", offers an insightful take on the drivers and restraints present in the market. The research study on the global Aluminum Plastic Recycling Equipment market equips you with detailed and accurate analysis that will help you to strengthen your market position. It provides latest updates and powerful insights about the…

Voltammeters Market 2025, Strategic Market Insights, Emerging Applications, and …
QY Research's latest publication, titled "Voltammeters - Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2025-2031", offers an insightful take on the drivers and restraints present in the market. The research study on the global Voltammeters market equips you with detailed and accurate analysis that will help you to strengthen your market position. It provides latest updates and powerful insights about the Voltammeters industry so you could improve…

Associative Polyurethane Rheology Additives Market Trends, Growth Rate, Key Comp …
QY Research's latest publication, titled "Associative Polyurethane Rheology Additives - Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2025-2031", offers an insightful take on the drivers and restraints present in the market. The research study on the global Associative Polyurethane Rheology Additives market equips you with detailed and accurate analysis that will help you to strengthen your market position. It provides latest updates and powerful insights about the…
More Releases for POE
Managed PoE Switch vs. Unmanaged PoE Switch: Which Is Right for You?
Managed PoE Switch vs. Unmanaged PoE Switch
Understanding PoE Switch
Power over Ethernet technology today is one of the most attractive features of the modern network infrastructures, watering in one stream the issues of the power management and connectivity within the network. For instance, with the data and power delivery conducted over one Ethernet cable only, PoE is able to make networks more convenient to operate and less intricate thus making it…
Perle Launches DIN Rail Hi-PoE Injectors
Perle Systems, a global provider of advanced Device Networking Hardware, today announced the availability of DIN Rail PoE Injectors.
INJ PoE Injectors are designed to provide up to 60W of IEEE802.3bt compliant power over Ethernet cabling to connected devices such as wireless access points, pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) cameras and video phones. Power over Ethernet Injectors enable increased flexibility for the location of installed equipment and can support long Ethernet runs up to…
Global Poe Injectors Industry Market Analysis & Forecast
Global Poe Injectors Industry Market Analysis & Forecast 2018-2023, the revenue is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2023. The production is estimated at XX million in 2017 and is forecasted to reach XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% between…
Global POE Switch Market Professional Survey Report
This report studies POE Switch in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2013 to 2018, and forecast to 2025. This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering Cisco Avaya HP Dell Brocade Alcatel-Lucent Netgear Juniper D-Link Extreme Adtran Alaxala Huawei…
POE Industry Analysis by 2025: QY Research
Global POE Market report is designed in a method that helps readers to acquire a complete knowledge about the overall market scenario for the projected period. This Market report consists of the brief profile of key players in the industry and their upcoming market plans and current developments during the forecasted period 2018 to 2025.
The report of global POE market includes the competitive landscape section which provides the full…
Global Power Over Ethernet (POE) Controllers Market
Global Power Over Ethernet (POE) Controllers Market Research Report provides insights of the industry over past 5 years and a forecast until 2022. The Report studies, the Market status and future trend in the Global market, splits by type and by applications, to fully and deeply researched and reveal the market situation and future forecast.
The Power Over Ethernet (POE) Controllers Market report would come in handy to understand your competitors…