openPR Logo
Press release

Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market Size and Forecast

05-27-2024 08:42 AM CET | Energy & Environment

Press release from: Verified Market Report

Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market

Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market

๐”๐’๐€, ๐๐ž๐ฐ ๐‰๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฒ- The global Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market is expected to record a CAGR of XX.X% from 2024 to 2031 In 2024, the market size is projected to reach a valuation of USD XX.X Billion. By 2031 the valuation is anticipated to reach USD XX.X Billion.

The market for halogen-free flame retardant chemicals is expanding rapidly, driven by the growing awareness regarding environmental and health concerns associated with traditional halogen-based flame retardants. The market encompasses a wide range of industries including construction, electronics, automotive, and textiles. With stringent regulations aimed at reducing the use of halogen-based chemicals, the demand for halogen-free alternatives is witnessing a significant surge. The market size is expected to witness substantial growth over the forecast period as industries transition towards environmentally friendly flame retardant solutions.

๐‘๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ƒ๐… ๐’๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ฉ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ: (๐ˆ๐ง๐œ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐…๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐“๐Ž๐‚, ๐‹๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐“๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ & ๐…๐ข๐ ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐‚๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ญ) @ย https://www.verifiedmarketreports.com/download-sample/?rid=37540&utm_source=Openpr&utm_medium=056

Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market Analysis and Latest Market Trends
The halogen-free flame retardant chemicals market is undergoing a thorough analysis to identify key trends shaping its growth trajectory. Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on developing innovative flame retardant formulations to meet the evolving regulatory standards and consumer preferences.
One notable trend is the adoption of phosphorus-based flame retardants due to their effectiveness and low environmental impact. Additionally, there is a growing preference for intumescent flame retardants, particularly in the construction sector, owing to their ability to form a protective char layer upon exposure to fire.

๐†๐ž๐ญ ๐š ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ ๐Ž๐ง ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐Ž๐Ÿ ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ @ย https://www.verifiedmarketreports.com/ask-for-discount/?rid=37540&utm_source=Openpr&utm_medium=056

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Š๐ž๐ฒ ๐’๐ž๐ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐€๐ซ๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ

Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market Segmentaion Analysis, By Type

Aluminum Hydroxide
Organo-Phosphorus Chemicals
Others

Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market Segmentaion Analysis, By Applicationย 

Transport
Buildings
Electric and Electronic Equipment
Textiles
Others

๐Œ๐š๐ฃ๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ž๐ฌ in Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market are:

Basf, Clariant, Amfine Chemical Corporation, Huber, ISCA, Presafer, JJI Technologies, Novista, Italmatch Chemicals, GreenYard Corp., Qingdao Fundchem, Kyowa Chemical, ICL, Konoshima Chemical, COMPLORD, Suli, Jiangsu Ruiyang Chemical, Jinan Taixing Fine Chemicals, Hangzhou JLS Flame Retardants Chemical

Global Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market ๐‘๐ž๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ

๐๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ก ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š:
ย 
North America is a significant player in the global Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals , with the United States and Canada being major contributors. The region benefits from a robust economy, technological advancements, and a strong consumer base with high purchasing power.

๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž:
ย 
Europe is another major region in the global Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals , comprising countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Italy. The region is characterized by a mature market with well-established infrastructure and consumer preferences.

๐€๐ฌ๐ข๐š-๐๐š๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ:
ย 
Asia-Pacific is a rapidly growing region in the global Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals , driven by countries such as China, Japan, India, and South Korea. The region benefits from a large population, rising disposable income, and increasing urbanization, leading to greater demand for Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals products and services.

๐‹๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š:
ย 
Latin America presents opportunities and challenges for the Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals , with countries like Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina being key players. Economic fluctuations and political instability in some countries can impact market dynamics and consumer behavior.

๐Œ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ž ๐„๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š:
ย 
The Middle East and Africa represent emerging markets in the global Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals , with countries like UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Nigeria showing promising growth potential. Economic diversification efforts, urbanization, and a young population are driving demand for Okra Seeds products and services in the region.

๐…๐ซ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐€๐ฌ๐ค๐ž๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ (๐…๐€๐)

1. What are the present scale and future growth prospects of the Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market?
ย 
Answer: The Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market is anticipated to witness a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031, transitioning from a valuation of USD XX Billion in 2023 to USD XX billion by 2031.

2. What is the current state of the Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market?
ย 
Answer: As of the latest data, the Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Marketย is experiencing growth, stability, and challenges.

3. Who are the key players in the Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market?
ย 
Answer: Prominent players in the Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Marketย include key companies, known for their notable characteristics or strengths.

4. What factors are driving the growth of the Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market?
ย 
Answer: The growth of the Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market can be attributed to factors such as key drivers technological advancements, increasing demand, and regulatory support.

5. Are there any challenges affecting the Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market?
ย 
Answer: The Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals 's challenges include competition, regulatory hurdles, and economic factors.

6. How is the competitive landscape in the Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market?
ย 
Answer: The competitive landscape is characterized by the competitive dynamics - key players, market share, and strategies.

7. What are the key trends shaping the Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market?
ย 
Answer: Current trends in the Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Marketย include significant technological innovations and changing consumer preferences.

๐…๐จ๐ซ ๐Œ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ, ๐•๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ @ย ย https://www.verifiedmarketreports.com/product/global-halogen-free-flame-retardant-chemicals-market-2019-by-manufacturers-regions-type-and-application-forecast-to-2024/

Auto Body Sheet (ABS) Market Size, Analysis For 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/auto-body-sheet-abs-market-size-analysis-2024-2031-0c8gc/

ย 
Assisted Reproductive Products Market Size, Market Drivers from 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/assisted-reproductive-products-market-size-drivers-from-2024-2031-tkgec/

ย 
Asphalt Distributor Trailer Market Size, Opportunities: Scope from 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/asphalt-distributor-trailer-market-size-opportunities-scope-e30uc/

ย 
Artificial Intelligence Visual Inspection System Market Size, Growth , Opportunities in 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/artificial-intelligence-visual-inspection-system-market-size-czsfc/

ย 
Articulating Borescope Market Size, Exploration, Trends 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/articulating-borescope-market-size-exploration-trends-2024-2031-bfwoc/

ย 
Aromatherapy Oil Market Size, Analysis For 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/aromatherapy-oil-market-size-analysis-2024-2031-bizsavvy-pro-xbmyc/

ย 
Microbial Identification Systems Market Size, Share, Growt for 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/microbial-identification-systems-market-size-share-growt-shrnc/

ย 
Artemisia Argyi Leaf Extract Market Size, Scope, and Trends for 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/artemisia-argyi-leaf-extract-market-size-scope-trends-2024-2031-ilf4c/

ย 
Aromatherapy Essential Oil Diffuser Market Size, Market Dynamics 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/aromatherapy-essential-oil-diffuser-market-size-dynamics-ezafc/

ย 
Aroma Machines Market Size, Strategies For 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/aroma-machines-market-size-strategies-2024-2031-bizsavvy-pro-zx7vc/

ย 
ARM System on Module (SoM) Market Size, Trends, and Growth for 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/arm-system-module-som-market-size-trends-growth-2024-2031-r1fqc/

ย 
Toilet Frame Market Size, Scope, Share for 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/toilet-frame-market-size-scope-share-2024-2031-bizsavvy-pro-13ijc/

ย 
Array Type LED TV Market Size, Opportunities from 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/array-type-led-tv-market-size-opportunities-from-2024-2031-rk9lc/

ย 
Asphalt Pavement Recycling Repair Vehicle Market Size, Trends, and Growth for 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/asphalt-pavement-recycling-repair-vehicle-market-size-trends-ixwyc/

ย 
Artificial Intelligence Engineering Services Market Size, Trends, Growth for 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/artificial-intelligence-engineering-services-market-size-jruvc/

ย 
Armored Motorcycle Gloves Market Size, Scope, and Trends for 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/armored-motorcycle-gloves-market-size-scope-trends-2024-2031-yy2qc/

ย 
Artillery Fuzes Market Size, Market Dynamics 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/artillery-fuzes-market-size-dynamics-2024-2031-bizsavvy-pro-e05pc/

ย 
Spine Augmentation Systems Market Size, Opportunities from 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/spine-augmentation-systems-market-size-opportunities-from-bnyhc/

ย 
Artificial Humus Market Size, Analysis For 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/artificial-humus-market-size-analysis-2024-2031-bizsavvy-pro-xquuc/

ย 
Intramedullary Nail Market Size, Growth , Opportunities in 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/intramedullary-nail-market-size-growth-opportunities-2024-2031-ae8ic/

ย 
Apheresis Systems Market Size, Trends, and Growth for 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/apheresis-systems-market-size-trends-growth-2024-2031-bizsavvy-pro-augzc/

ย 
Hearing Aid Adjustment Systems Market Size, Growth , Trends 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/hearing-aid-adjustment-systems-market-size-growth-trends-mmmfc/

ย 
Articulated 4WD Tractors Market Size, Growth , Trends 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/articulated-4wd-tractors-market-size-growth-trends-2024-2031-kkqec/

ย 
Sponge Detection Systems Market Size, Scope, Share for 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/sponge-detection-systems-market-size-scope-share-2024-2031-v25oc/

ย 
Armoured Personnel Carrier Market Size, Exploration, Trends 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/armoured-personnel-carrier-market-size-exploration-trends-kj87c/

ย 
Armoise Oil Market Size, Trends, Growth for 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/armoise-oil-market-size-trends-growth-2024-2031-bizsavvy-pro-k5umc/

ย 
Aspiration Detection Systems Market Size, Market Dynamics 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/aspiration-detection-systems-market-size-dynamics-2024-2031-6ytsc/

ย 
Asphalt Trailer Market Size, Strategies For 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/asphalt-trailer-market-size-strategies-2024-2031-bizsavvy-pro-mzuwc/

ย 
Headless Compression Screw System Market Size, Market Drivers from 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/headless-compression-screw-system-market-size-drivers-from-fw22c/

ย 
Stereotactic Biopsy Table Market Size, Exploration, Trends 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/stereotactic-biopsy-table-market-size-exploration-trends-rmq2c/

ย 
Needlefree Closed System Transfer Device (CSTD) Market Size, Strategies For 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/needlefree-closed-system-transfer-device-cstd-market-size-5tgvc/

ย 
Asbestos Contamination Testing Services Market Size, Opportunities from 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/asbestos-contamination-testing-services-market-size-opportunities-zrp8c/

ย 
Assembly Automation System Market Size, Analysis For 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/assembly-automation-system-market-size-analysis-2024-2031-fhq5c/

ย 
Aseptic Barrier Systems Market Size, Trends, Growth for 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/aseptic-barrier-systems-market-size-trends-growth-2024-2031-anluc/

ย 
Minimally Invasive Deformity Correction System Market Size, Opportunities: Scope from 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/minimally-invasive-deformity-correction-system-market-size-n1bkc/

ย 
Psychiatric Care Beds Market Size, Market Drivers from 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/psychiatric-care-beds-market-size-drivers-from-2024-2031-gxnlc/

ย 
Artificial Green Wall Market Size, Market Dynamics 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/artificial-green-wall-market-size-dynamics-2024-2031-bizsavvy-pro-9fb2c/

ย 
Artificial Christmas Wreath and Garlands Market Size, Share, Growt for 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/artificial-christmas-wreath-garlands-market-size-share-growt-zd9lc/

ย 
Meical Daily Work Clothing Market Size, Market Drivers from 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/meical-daily-work-clothing-market-size-drivers-from-2024-2031-c3dcc/

ย 
Armored Vehicle Services Market Size, Growth , Opportunities in 2024-2031 - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/armored-vehicle-services-market-size-growth-opportunities-mtapc/

Contact us:

Mr. Edwyne Fernandes

Verified Market Reportsยฎ

US: +1 (650)-781-4080
UK: +44 (753)-715-0008
APAC: +61 (488)-85-9400
US Toll-Free: +1 (800)-782-1768

Email: sales@verifiedmarketreports.com

Website:- https://www.verifiedmarketreports.com

About Us: Verified Market Reportsยฎ

Verified Market Reports is a leading Global Research and Consulting firm servicing over 5000+ global clients. We provide advanced analytical research solutions while offering information-enriched research studies.

We also offer insights into strategic and growth analyses and data necessary to achieve corporate goals and critical revenue decisions.

Our 250 Analysts and SMEs offer a high level of expertise in data collection and governance using industrial techniques to collect and analyze data on more than 25,000 high-impact and niche markets. Our analysts are trained to combine modern data collection techniques, superior research methodology, expertise, and years of collective experience to produce informative and accurate research.

This release was published on openPR.

Permanent link to this press release:

Copy
Please set a link in the press area of your homepage to this press release on openPR. openPR disclaims liability for any content contained in this release.

You can edit or delete your press release Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Chemicals Market Size and Forecast here

News-ID: 3513139 • Views: โ€ฆ

More Releases from Verified Market Report

Grief Counselling Market Current Status and Future Prospects till 2033
Grief Counselling Market Current Status and Future Prospects till 2033
Grief Counselling Market Size And Forecast Grief Counselling Market size is estimated to be USD 1.5 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 2.8 Billion by 2033 at a CAGR of 7.5% from 2026 to 2033. Grief Counselling Market Emerging Trends, Overview, and Challenges The grief counselling market is witnessing a significant rise in demand due to increased awareness about mental health and emotional well-being. Virtual counselling platforms and teletherapy haveโ€ฆ
Grinding Wheel Dicing Machine Market Current Status and Future Prospects till 2033
Grinding Wheel Dicing Machine Market Current Status and Future Prospects till 20 โ€ฆ
Grinding Wheel Dicing Machine Market Size And Forecast Grinding Wheel Dicing Machine Market size was valued at USD 1.2 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2.5 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 9.2% from 2026 to 2033. Grinding Wheel Dicing Machine Market Emerging Trends, Overview, and Challenges The grinding wheel dicing machine market is witnessing significant technological advancements, focusing on precision and automation. Emerging trends include integration of AIโ€ฆ
Grinding Wheels and Wheel Dresser Market Current Status and Future Prospects till 2033
Grinding Wheels and Wheel Dresser Market Current Status and Future Prospects til โ€ฆ
Grinding Wheels and Wheel Dresser Market Size And Forecast Grinding Wheels and Wheel Dresser Market size was valued at USD 6.5 Billion in 2024 and is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% from 2026 to 2033, reaching USD 9.8 Billion by 2033. Grinding Wheels and Wheel Dresser Market Emerging Trends, Overview, and Challenges The grinding wheels and wheel dresser market is witnessing significant growth driven by advancements in manufacturing technologies andโ€ฆ
Ground Based Aircraft and Missile Defense Systems Market Current Status and Future Prospects till 2033
Ground Based Aircraft and Missile Defense Systems Market Current Status and Futu โ€ฆ
Ground Based Aircraft and Missile Defense Systems Market Size And Forecast Ground Based Aircraft and Missile Defense Systems Market size was valued at USD 56.30 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 98.50 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.8% from 2026 to 2033. Ground Based Aircraft and Missile Defense Systems Market Emerging Trends, Overview, and Challenges The ground based aircraft and missile defense systems market is witnessing rapid advancementsโ€ฆ

All 5 Releases


More Releases for Chemical

Nickel Nitrate Market Size, Key Players: UMAI CHEMICAL, The Shepherd Chemical Co โ€ฆ
Nickel nitrate is an inorganic compound that is used in various applications, including electroplating, catalysts, and as a precursor for the production of other nickel compounds. The nickel nitrate market is expected to grow in the coming years, driven by the increasing demand for nickel in various applications such as the automotive and electronics industries. Get a Free Sample Copy of the Global Nickel Nitrate Market Research Report at https://www.reportsnreports.com/contacts/requestsample.aspx?name=6914387 Market segmentation Nickelโ€ฆ
Pharma Grade Ethylmalonate Market Analysis and Forecast To 2028 | Hebei Chengxin โ€ฆ
"In the past few years, the Pharma Grade Ethylmalonate market experienced a huge change under the influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War, the global market size of Pharma Grade Ethylmalonate reached the predicted milestone in 2022 with the rising CAGR from 2017-2022. Facing the complicated international situation, the future of the Pharma Grade Ethylmalonate market is full of uncertain. Report predicts that the global Pharma Grade Ethylmalonate market size willโ€ฆ
Phosphorus Pentachloride market Key Players| Xuzhou Weiruipu Chemical, Xuzhou Ho โ€ฆ
A Comprehensive research study conducted byย KD Market Insightsย on "ย Phosphorus Pentachloride (CAS 10026-13-8) Market - By Product Type (Qualified: content?98.0%, First grade: content?99.0%, High class products: content?99.5%), By Application (Pharmaceutical Industry, Dye Industry, Chemical Industry, Other) & Global Region Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast 2018-2023" report offers extensive and highly detailed historical, current and future market trends in the global and regional/market. Theย Phosphorus Pentachloride marketย report includes market size, growth drivers,โ€ฆ
Global 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde Market 2019 - Jiaxing Jinhe Chemical, Suzhou Inter- โ€ฆ
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is an important fine chemical product and intermediate for organic synthesis, with wide use in pharmaceutical, aromatizer, pesticide, electroplating and liquid crystal industries. 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a white or pale yellow crystalline powder, which is mainly made from para-cresol. Applications of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde include Pharmaceutical, Aromatizer, Pesticide, Electronic and so on. Among those applications, Aromatizer accounts for the largest market share, which was about 65.60% in 2016. The 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde industry is highly concentratedโ€ฆ
Calcium Nitrate Market Survey 2017 - Yunli Chemical, Leixin Chemical, Uralchem, โ€ฆ
Calcium Nitrate Market Research 2017 A market study โ€ Global Calcium Nitrate Market โ€ examines the performance of the Calcium Nitrate market 2017. It encloses an in-depth Research of the Calcium Nitrate market state and the competitive landscape globally. This report analyzes the potential of Calcium Nitrate market in the present and the future prospects from various angles in detail. The Global Calcium Nitrate Market 2017 report includes Calcium Nitrate market Revenue,โ€ฆ
Global Glutaric Dialdehyde Market 2017 : Jinghong chemical, TNJ Chemical, Xinjin โ€ฆ
A market study based on the "Glutaric Dialdehyde Market" across the globe, recently added to the repository of Market Research, is titled โ€˜Global Glutaric Dialdehyde Market 2017โ€™. The research report analyses the historical as well as present performance of the worldwide Glutaric Dialdehyde industry, and makes predictions on the future status of Glutaric Dialdehyde market on the basis of this analysis. Get Free Sample Copy of Report Here : http://bit.ly/2iIAeTe Top Manufacturersโ€ฆ