How Can You Prevent Man in the Middle Attack?

Do you really believe that your email is private? Are all your passwords safe? If a hacker launches a middle-in-the-man attack on you, he can see each and everything that you do online. Man-in-the-middle attacks have targeted many Americans without them even knowing that their online activities are being spied on.
Back in the early telephone days, operators were employed to connect our calls manually. This way, they had complete control of every call and might have listened to every juicy detail. However, we are now way past that, but we are still a long way from removing the man in the middle from the equation.
What is a Man in the Middle Attack?
A man-in-the-middle attack (MITM) is a type of cyberattack where a cybercriminal places himself in between a conversation between two parties on the internet. These two parties are the user and the entity he is trying to communicate with. This way, the man in the middle of the conversation can easily eavesdrop, steal, or impersonate sensitive information.
To give you an idea, a middleman can access information such as login credentials, confidential documents, and transactional information. In total, three elements are involved in the MITD attack. We have named them the victim, man-in-the-middle, and the desired recipient or application.
A victim is a typical internet user who sends data online, such as email, password, picture, etc. This data was intended to be sent to a desired recipient, like a particular website, application, or person. Now between them, there is a "man in the middle."
The man in the middle watches the data sent and received between the victim and the intended recipient. This way, the hacker can modify and manipulate the data whenever he wants. It does not matter what internet you use, such as https://www.buytvinternetphone.com/cox/es/internetl, you should always stay cautious of MITM attacks.
How Does a Man-in-the-middle Attack Work?
Let us make it simple for you. For example, consider a stranger forges a key to your mailbox and reads every letter you receive. This way, he will learn much about your life and circumstances. You may plan to meet your pen pal, but the hacker already knows the venue, time, and date. He will likely reach there before you and easily trap your pen pal. Now if you two had sent each other photographs to avoid confusion before meeting for the first time, the hacker would have replaced them-subsequently compromising your conversation.
This is what happens in MITM attacks. The hackers carefully keep tabs on your conversation and then craft their next message accordingly. The modern-day example of a MITM attack is a Wi-Fi hotspot set up by the hacker. Such Wi-Fi hotspots are not password-protected, which attracts even more users to connect to them. Hackers name these Wi-Fi networks appropriately after a nearby landmark, such as a brand or a coffee café. As soon as victims join the network, all the data they send and receives is monitored by the hacker.
Similarly, there are plenty of MITM attack examples, but the primary thing for a hacker is to get between the victim and the recipient to get things started.
Common Man-in-the-middle Types in 2023
We have rounded up the most common MITM attacks that hackers use to place themselves between the victim and the recipient. Let us walk you through each attack so you know how to avoid being the victim.
1. IP Spoofing
The IP address acts as your digital identity on the internet. Every website you visit identifies and communicates with you through your IP address. Hackers can steal your IP address through the data traffic and then use it to access IP-restricted confidential websites and other sources impersonating you.
Moreover, a hacker can disguise himself as a server's IP address to make it look like it's the website you should be communicating with. This is how the data packets you send and receive from the destination will be accessible to the hacker.
2. Email Hijacking
Most people keep sensitive information in their emails, such as banking information, website log-ins, account credentials, and general communication. This is why hackers mainly target your inbox. The email hijackers carefully monitor your online activity and wait for the right time to strike.
An attacker can send your employer a bill for his own account, impersonating you. Moreover, he can also ask for an early payment from your client to his own account, and by the time you realize what has happened, it will be too late.
3. SSL Stripping
Just because you are using an HTTPS website does not mean you're safe from man-in-the-middle attacks. Despite HTTPS websites being encrypted, attackers have found ways to find their way into them.
When a user tries to access an HTTPS website, the hacker intercepts the requests and reroutes the user to a new independent HTTPS connection. This new HTTPS connection looks authentic, which makes the users fall for it more easily. This way, the hacker can access your crucial information with great ease, such as your account credentials, online payment history, bank account details, and more.
4. HTTPS Spoofing
It is another technique that enables hackers to decrypt HTTPS security. The attackers register domain names that are visually similar to the authentic websites and have SSP certificates to appear bona fide.
For example, various Cyrillic alphabets, such as 'a' and 'e,' look quite similar to Latin alphabets that are used by the English language. Such letters don't confuse computers because they use ASCII values that work with unique numeric values provided to each number, alphabet, and character.
On the other hand, a human can't catch if a certain domain name is using Cyrillic 'e' or 'a'. Once you land on the attacker's website, all your activities will be monitored. In addition, you most probably won't suspect anything because the website will be a secure HTTPS connection.
5. Wi-Fi Eavesdropping
Wi-Fi eavesdropping can be done in two ways. An attacker can hack a Wi-Fi hotspot or install a separate Wi-Fi with a legitimate name, such as a café, restaurant, etc., as we mentioned earlier. As soon as you connect to such a Wi-Fi network, the attacker can see everything you do on the internet.
It is suggested to never indulge in any private online activities while connected to free public Wi-Fi networks. Sure, the free Wi-Fi does sound like a treat, but the risks that come with it overweight the benefits. If you can't resist the urge to use the free public Wi-Fi service, use a VPN. Connecting to the free Wi-Fi hotspots with a VPN will prevent attackers from seeing what you do on the internet.
6. Session Hijacking
You are assigned a session ID when you log into your accounts online, which is used to define you as an authenticated user. For as long as you acquire that session ID, you will not be logged out of your account.
Attackers steal such session IDs through malware injection, packet sniffing, and cross-site scripting. Once they get their hands on the session ID, they can navigate your online accounts and steal your sensitive data quite easily.
How to Prevent Attacks?
From these examples, it is clear all it takes is a few online tools and tricks for hackers to get their hands on your online activities. For instance, your online banking credentials, pictures on social media, and private chats can be targeted. One of the most straightforward ways to prevent such attacks is by using a virtual private network (VPN). It hides your online activities from prying eyes and ensures 100% protection online. However, for a VPN to work flawlessly, you will need a stable internet connection, and we recommend Cox internet because of its reliability.
How Does a VPN Prevent Man-in-the-Middle Attacks?
The MITM attacks are carried out with the hopes of intercepting and accessing the communications between users and their desired source. What if the attackers are not able to see what information is being shared in the conversation? This is what a virtual private network (VPN) does. It encrypts the information by turning it into unreadable gibberish. There is a key that's needed to decrypt VPN-protected information, and hackers cannot access it.
Let us explain how the VPN works. When you connect to the VPN, it hides your real IP address and provides you with one of its several IP addresses to connect to. When you are connected to the web with a VPN's IP address, you will be safe from IP spoofing.
In addition, premium VPNs come with military-grade AES 256-bit encryption protocol, which is so strong that it's impossible to split. This means that you will be safe from session hijacking and Wi-Fi eavesdropping. Lastly, it is essential that you only trust a premium VPN service provider and fast internet packages to surf the web smoothly. Free VPNs won't do you any good as they are not strong enough to keep you protected online.
Wrapping Up!
The internet is an essential tool, but it's quite a dangerous place to be as well if you are not careful. Everyone is after your data, such as internet service providers, the government, hackers, etc. It is You must always ensure that your online security is top-notch to prevent anyone from getting their hands on your data.
End middle-of-the-man attacks today with a premium VPN service provider. Premium VPNs, such as ExpressVPN, Surfshark, and NordVPN, offer a 30-day money-back guarantee as well. If you are unsatisfied with their services, cancel your subscription and get a full refund.

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This release was published on openPR.