openPR Logo
Press release

Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Size to Surpass US$ 523.1 Million By 2027-Says QYResearch Report

11-11-2022 12:00 PM CET | Advertising, Media Consulting, Marketing Research

Press release from: QY Research, Inc

Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Size to Surpass US$ 523.1

QY Research has made a brilliant attempt to elaborately and meticulously analyze the global Chenodeoxycholic Acid market in its latest report. All of the market forecasts presented in the report are authentic and reliable.

Chenodeoxycholic acid (also known as chenodesoxycholic acid, chenocholic acid and 3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid) is a bile acid. It occurs as a white crystalline substance insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol and acetic acid, with melting point at 165-167 °C. Salts of this carboxylic acid are called chenodeoxycholates. Chenodeoxycholic acid is one of the main bile acids produced by the liver. According to the type, Chenodeoxycholic Acid can be divided into 80-90% purity and 95-98% purity. In 2019, the sales of 80-90% purity accounted for more than 97%. In 2019, the global Chenodeoxycholic Acid market is led by China. Europe is the second-largest region-wise market. Market Analysis and Insights: Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market The global Chenodeoxycholic Acid market size is projected to reach US$ 523.1 million by 2027, from US$ 347.5 million in 2020, at a CAGR of 6.0% during 2021-2027.

Request Sample Report and Full Report TOC: 

https://www.qyresearch.com/sample-form/form/3272608/global-chenodeoxycholic-acid-market

The Essential Content Covered in the Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Report :

* Top Key Company Profiles.
* Main Business and Rival Information
* SWOT Analysis and PESTEL Analysis
* Production, Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
* Market Share and Size

Top Players of Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market are Studied: ICE Group, Zhongshan Belling Biotechnology, PharmaZell GmbH, Suzhou Tianlu Bio-pharmaceutical, Daewoong, Linyi Tianli Biochemical, Changde Yungang Biotechnology, Guanghan Yikang Biological, Tianjin NWS Biotechnology and Medicine, Shandong Zhongjing Biological

The report provides a 6-year forecast (2021-2027) assessed based on how the Chenodeoxycholic Acid market is predicted to grow in major regions like USA, Europe, Japan, China, India, Southeast Asia, South America, South Africa, Others.

Segmentation by Type:  80-90% Purity, 95-98% Purity

Segmentation by Application:  Ursodeoxycholic Acid Synthesis, Steroids and Steroid Derivatives

Get Full Customize report or for any Special Discount visit@  
https://www.qyresearch.com/customize-request/form/3272608/global-chenodeoxycholic-acid-market
Reasons to Buy this Report:

Industry Size & Forecast: Estimations on the global Chenodeoxycholic Acid industry size on the basis of value and volume are provided in this part of the report
Study on Key Industry Trends: This section offers deep insights into the prevailing and upcoming Chenodeoxycholic Acid trends
Segmental Analysis: Here, the report has examined the high-growth segments including product type, application, and end-users, taking into account their CAGR, share, and size
Future Prospects: Current Chenodeoxycholic Acid developments and future opportunities estimated to emerge in the Chenodeoxycholic Acid industry are looked into in this portion of the study
Geography-wise Analysis: The authors of the report have studied the regions having growth potential to help companies plan their future investments
Study on Competitive Landscape: The industry experts have offered thorough information about the strategic tactics adopted by the industry participants to consolidate their position. This assessment will help the players to strategize their activities in future.
TOC

1 Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Overview
1.1 Chenodeoxycholic Acid Product Overview
1.2 Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Segment by Type
1.2.1 80-90% Purity
1.2.2 95-98% Purity
1.3 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Size by Type
1.3.1 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Size Overview by Type (2016-2027)
1.3.2 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Historic Market Size Review by Type (2016-2021)

1.3.2.1 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown in Volume by Type (2016-2021)

1.3.2.2 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown in Value by Type (2016-2021)

1.3.2.3 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2016-2021)
1.3.3 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Forecasted Market Size by Type (2022-2027)

1.3.3.1 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown in Volume by Type (2022-2027)

1.3.3.2 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown in Value by Type (2022-2027)

1.3.3.3 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2022-2027)
1.4 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Type
1.4.1 North America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
1.4.2 Europe Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
1.4.4 Latin America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021)
1.4.5 Middle East and Africa Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown by Type (2016-2021) 2 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Competition by Company
2.1 Global Top Players by Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Top Players by Chenodeoxycholic Acid Revenue (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Top Players Chenodeoxycholic Acid Price (2016-2021)
2.4 Global Top Manufacturers Chenodeoxycholic Acid Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
2.5 Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Concentration Rate (2016-2021)
2.5.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales and Revenue in 2020
2.6 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Chenodeoxycholic Acid as of 2020)
2.7 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market
2.8 Key Manufacturers Chenodeoxycholic Acid Product Offered
2.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 3 Chenodeoxycholic Acid Status and Outlook by Region
3.1 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2026
3.2 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Historic Market Size by Region
3.2.1 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2021)
3.2.2 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Value by Region (2016-2021)
3.2.3 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales (Volume & Value) Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.3 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Forecasted Market Size by Region
3.3.1 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Volume by Region (2022-2027)
3.3.2 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Value by Region (2022-2027)
3.3.3 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2022-2027) 4 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid by Application
4.1 Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Segment by Application
4.1.1 Ursodeoxycholic Acid Synthesis
4.1.2 Steroids and Steroid Derivatives
4.2 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Size by Application
4.2.1 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Size Overview by Application (2016-2027)
4.2.2 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Historic Market Size Review by Application (2016-2021)

4.2.2.1 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown in Volume, by Application (2016-2021)

4.2.2.2 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown in Value, by Application (2016-2021)

4.2.2.3 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2016-2021)
4.2.3 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Forecasted Market Size by Application (2022-2027)

4.2.3.1 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown in Volume, by Application (2022-2027)

4.2.3.2 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown in Value, by Application (2022-2027)

4.2.3.3 Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2022-2027)
4.3 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Application
4.3.1 North America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
4.3.2 Europe Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
4.3.3 Asia-Pacific Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
4.3.4 Latin America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021)
4.3.5 Middle East and Africa Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales Breakdown by Application (2016-2021) 5 North America Chenodeoxycholic Acid by Country
5.1 North America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Historic Market Size by Country
5.1.1 North America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021)
5.1.2 North America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021)
5.2 North America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Forecasted Market Size by Country
5.2.1 North America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027)
5.2.2 North America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027) 6 Europe Chenodeoxycholic Acid by Country
6.1 Europe Chenodeoxycholic Acid Historic Market Size by Country
6.1.1 Europe Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021)
6.1.2 Europe Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021)
6.2 Europe Chenodeoxycholic Acid Forecasted Market Size by Country
6.2.1 Europe Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027)
6.2.2 Europe Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027) 7 Asia-Pacific Chenodeoxycholic Acid by Region
7.1 Asia-Pacific Chenodeoxycholic Acid Historic Market Size by Region
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Volume by Region (2016-2021)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Value by Region (2016-2021)
7.2 Asia-Pacific Chenodeoxycholic Acid Forecasted Market Size by Region
7.2.1 Asia-Pacific Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Volume by Region (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Asia-Pacific Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Value by Region (2022-2027) 8 Latin America Chenodeoxycholic Acid by Country
8.1 Latin America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Historic Market Size by Country
8.1.1 Latin America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021)
8.1.2 Latin America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021)
8.2 Latin America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Forecasted Market Size by Country
8.2.1 Latin America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027)
8.2.2 Latin America Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027) 9 Middle East and Africa Chenodeoxycholic Acid by Country
9.1 Middle East and Africa Chenodeoxycholic Acid Historic Market Size by Country
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Volume by Country (2016-2021)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Value by Country (2016-2021)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Chenodeoxycholic Acid Forecasted Market Size by Country
9.2.1 Middle East and Africa Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Volume by Country (2022-2027)
9.2.2 Middle East and Africa Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales in Value by Country (2022-2027) 10 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Chenodeoxycholic Acid Business
10.1 ICE Group
10.1.1 ICE Group Corporation Information
10.1.2 ICE Group Introduction and Business Overview
10.1.3 ICE Group Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.1.4 ICE Group Chenodeoxycholic Acid Products Offered
10.1.5 ICE Group Recent Development
10.2 Zhongshan Belling Biotechnology
10.2.1 Zhongshan Belling Biotechnology Corporation Information
10.2.2 Zhongshan Belling Biotechnology Introduction and Business Overview
10.2.3 Zhongshan Belling Biotechnology Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.2.4 Zhongshan Belling Biotechnology Chenodeoxycholic Acid Products Offered
10.2.5 Zhongshan Belling Biotechnology Recent Development
10.3 PharmaZell GmbH
10.3.1 PharmaZell GmbH Corporation Information
10.3.2 PharmaZell GmbH Introduction and Business Overview
10.3.3 PharmaZell GmbH Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.3.4 PharmaZell GmbH Chenodeoxycholic Acid Products Offered
10.3.5 PharmaZell GmbH Recent Development
10.4 Suzhou Tianlu Bio-pharmaceutical
10.4.1 Suzhou Tianlu Bio-pharmaceutical Corporation Information
10.4.2 Suzhou Tianlu Bio-pharmaceutical Introduction and Business Overview
10.4.3 Suzhou Tianlu Bio-pharmaceutical Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.4.4 Suzhou Tianlu Bio-pharmaceutical Chenodeoxycholic Acid Products Offered
10.4.5 Suzhou Tianlu Bio-pharmaceutical Recent Development
10.5 Daewoong
10.5.1 Daewoong Corporation Information
10.5.2 Daewoong Introduction and Business Overview
10.5.3 Daewoong Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.5.4 Daewoong Chenodeoxycholic Acid Products Offered
10.5.5 Daewoong Recent Development
10.6 Linyi Tianli Biochemical
10.6.1 Linyi Tianli Biochemical Corporation Information
10.6.2 Linyi Tianli Biochemical Introduction and Business Overview
10.6.3 Linyi Tianli Biochemical Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.6.4 Linyi Tianli Biochemical Chenodeoxycholic Acid Products Offered
10.6.5 Linyi Tianli Biochemical Recent Development
10.7 Changde Yungang Biotechnology
10.7.1 Changde Yungang Biotechnology Corporation Information
10.7.2 Changde Yungang Biotechnology Introduction and Business Overview
10.7.3 Changde Yungang Biotechnology Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.7.4 Changde Yungang Biotechnology Chenodeoxycholic Acid Products Offered
10.7.5 Changde Yungang Biotechnology Recent Development
10.8 Guanghan Yikang Biological
10.8.1 Guanghan Yikang Biological Corporation Information
10.8.2 Guanghan Yikang Biological Introduction and Business Overview
10.8.3 Guanghan Yikang Biological Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.8.4 Guanghan Yikang Biological Chenodeoxycholic Acid Products Offered
10.8.5 Guanghan Yikang Biological Recent Development
10.9 Tianjin NWS Biotechnology and Medicine
10.9.1 Tianjin NWS Biotechnology and Medicine Corporation Information
10.9.2 Tianjin NWS Biotechnology and Medicine Introduction and Business Overview
10.9.3 Tianjin NWS Biotechnology and Medicine Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.9.4 Tianjin NWS Biotechnology and Medicine Chenodeoxycholic Acid Products Offered
10.9.5 Tianjin NWS Biotechnology and Medicine Recent Development
10.10 Shandong Zhongjing Biological
10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
10.10.2 Chenodeoxycholic Acid Product Category, Application and Specification
10.10.3 Shandong Zhongjing Biological Chenodeoxycholic Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
10.10.4 Main Business Overview
10.10.5 Shandong Zhongjing Biological Recent Development 11 Upstream, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
11.1 Chenodeoxycholic Acid Key Raw Materials
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
11.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
11.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Chenodeoxycholic Acid Industrial Chain Analysis
11.4 Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Dynamics
11.4.1 Industry Trends
11.4.2 Market Drivers
11.4.3 Market Challenges
11.4.4 Market Restraints 12 Market Strategy Analysis, Distributors
12.1 Sales Channel
12.2 Chenodeoxycholic Acid Distributors
12.3 Chenodeoxycholic Acid Downstream Customers 13 Research Findings and Conclusion 14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach

14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design

14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation

14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.1.2 Data Source

14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources

14.1.2.2 Primary Sources
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer

 

Contact US:
QY Research, INC.
17890 Castleton,
Suite 218,
City of industry, CA - 91748
USA: +1 626 295 2442
Email: enquiry@qyresearch.com
Web: http://www.qyresearch.com

About Us

QYResearch always pursuits high product quality with the belief that quality is the soul of business. Through years of effort and supports from the huge number of customer supports, QYResearch consulting group has accumulated creative design methods on many high-quality markets investigation and research team with rich experience. Today, QYResearch has become a brand of quality assurance in the consulting industry. 

 

This release was published on openPR.

Permanent link to this press release:

Copy
Please set a link in the press area of your homepage to this press release on openPR. openPR disclaims liability for any content contained in this release.

You can edit or delete your press release Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market Size to Surpass US$ 523.1 Million By 2027-Says QYResearch Report here

News-ID: 2803526 • Views:

More Releases from QY Research, Inc

Global High Pressure Commercial Toilet Market Insights - Industry Share, Sales Projections, and Demand Outlook 2024-2030-KRBL,LT FOODS,REI Agro
Global High Pressure Commercial Toilet Market Insights - Industry Share, Sales P …
High Pressure Commercial Toilet also means pressure-flushing toilets. Pressure-flushing toilets are especially common in cities in the U.S. The ceramic tank is not used as a water tank. It holds a plastic pressure vessel of maybe one-third to one-half the ceramic tank"s volume. That pressure tank contains a sealed air bladder. When the tank is filled from the water supply line, the tank fills with water until the air bladder
Global Twin-Screw Pumps Market Insights - Industry Share, Sales Projections, and Demand Outlook 2024-2030-ABB Ltd,GE Grid Solutions,Schneider Electric
Global Twin-Screw Pumps Market Insights - Industry Share, Sales Projections, and …
Twin-Screw Pumps is a displacement pump consisting of a casing containing two parallel screws with intermeshing threads fitted to prevent backward movement of fluid The global Twin-Screw Pumps market was valued at US$ 503 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 629 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 3.3% during the forecast period 2024-2030. The top five global producers of twin-screw pumps are Colfax, ITT Bornemann, Flowserve, SPX Flow
Global Strain Gauge Sensors Market Insights - Industry Share, Sales Projections, and Demand Outlook 2024-2030-Kohler,Zurn Industries,Western Pottery
Global Strain Gauge Sensors Market Insights - Industry Share, Sales Projections, …
A strain gauge (or strain gage) is a sensor whose resistance varies with applied force; it converts force, pressure, tension, weight, etc., into a change in electrical resistance which can then be measured. When external forces are applied to a stationary object, stress and strain are the result. Stress is defined as the object"s internal Strain Gauge forces, and strain is defined as the displacement and deformation that occur. The global
Global Automatic Soap Dispensers Market Insights - Industry Share, Sales Projections, and Demand Outlook 2024-2030-Colfax,ITT Bornemann,Flowserve
Global Automatic Soap Dispensers Market Insights - Industry Share, Sales Project …
Automatic soap dispensers (also known as touchless or no-touch soap dispensers) dispense a controlled amount of soap solution (or a similar liquid such as a hand sanitizer). They are often used in conjunction with automatic faucets in public restrooms. They function to conserve the amount of soap used and stem infectious disease transmission. The global Automatic Soap Dispensers market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach

All 5 Releases


More Releases for Chenodeoxycholic

Global Chenodeoxycholic acid Market Expected to Witness a Sustainable Growth ove …
LP INFORMATION recently released a research report on the Chenodeoxycholic acid analysis, which studies the Electrical Cord Reels's industry coverage, current market competitive status, and market outlook and forecast by 2025. Global “Chenodeoxycholic acid 2020-2025” Research Report categorizes the global Chenodeoxycholic acid by key players, product type, applications and regions,etc. The report also covers the latest industry data, key players analysis, market share, growth rate, opportunities
Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market 2020- Global Industry Analysis, Key Players, Segmen …
This report also researches and evaluates the impact of Covid-19 outbreak on the Chenodeoxycholic Acid industry, involving potential opportunity and challenges, drivers and risks. We present the impact assessment of Covid-19 effects on Chenodeoxycholic Acid and market growth forecast based on different scenario (optimistic, pessimistic, very optimistic, most likely etc.). GLOBAL INFO RESEARCH has lately published a new report titled, *Global Chenodeoxycholic Acid Market 2020 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2025*. The researchers have
Global Chenodeoxycholic acid Market Insights, Forecast to 2026| Dr Falk Pharma , …
Chenodeoxycholic acid (also known as chenodesoxycholic acid, chenocholic acid and 3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid) is a bile acid. Chenodeoxycholic acid (also known as chenodesoxycholic acid, chenocholic acid and 3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid) is a bile acid. It occurs as a white crystalline substance insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol and acetic acid, with melting point at 165–167 °C. Salts of this carboxylic acid are called chenodeoxycholates. Chenodeoxycholic acid is one of the main bile
Major Imact of COVID-19 outbreak on Chenodeoxycholic acid Market with Size,Share …
Complete study of the global Chenodeoxycholic acid market is carried out by the analysts in this report, taking into consideration key factors like drivers, challenges, recent trends, opportunities, advancements, and competitive landscape. This report offers a clear understanding of the present as well as future scenario of the global Chenodeoxycholic acid industry. Research techniques like PESTLE and Porter's Five Forces analysis have been deployed by the researchers. They have also
Global Chenodeoxycholic acid Market Growth 2019-2024
Market Research Report Store offers a latest published report on Chenodeoxycholic acid Market Analysis and Forecast 2019-2025 delivering key insights and providing a competitive advantage to clients through a detailed report. This report focuses on the key global Chenodeoxycholic acid players, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.To analyze the Chenodeoxycholic acid with respect to individual
Chenodeoxycholic acid Market Size, Share, Development by 2024
Global Info Research offers a latest published report on Chenodeoxycholic acid Market Analysis and Forecast 2019-2025 delivering key insights and providing a competitive advantage to clients through a detailed report. This report focuses on the key global Chenodeoxycholic acid players, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years. To analyze the Chenodeoxycholic acid with respect to individual growth