openPR Logo

Press Releases from Market Research Future - MRFR (3286 total)

Polyurethane Foam Market 2018-2023 | Global Key Player; BASF SE, DowDuPont, Baye …

Market – Overview: Rapid pace of development has defined the expansion of the industry in these past few years. Market Research Future deals in specialized market reports related to the chemicals and materials sector amongst others, lately published a report on this industry. The polyurethane foam market internationally is anticipated to grow with an estimated CAGR of more than 9.1% in the forecast period. The level of flexibility offered in terms of

Electronic Article Surveillance System (EAS) Market Grow with Top Most Key Leade …

Market Highlights Electronic article surveillance system is extensively used in the different segments of commercial sectors, government institutions, supermarkets and retail industries. Majorly the electronic surveillance system is used in supermarket and retail stores. Retail industries are currently suffering from increase in the number of shop-lifting cases which gradually increase their losses. Therefore, electronic article surveillance system aids to curb the shoplifting cases through hard, soft tags and detection system which

Polyethylene Naphthalate Market 2018-2023 | 3M,DuPont Teijin Films, Sumitomo Che …

Market Overview: Polyethylene naphthalate finds its applications in beverage bottling, food packaging, electronics, rubber tires, and others. The beverage bottling and the food packaging applications are dominating the global polyethylene naphthalate market owing to the higher dimensional stability, enhanced barrier properties, and high temperature and chemical resistance. The product is excessively consumed in the packaging of beverages, which are vulnerable to oxidation, such as carbonated drinks, beer, and wine. It is

Rheology Modifiers Market to 2023 Global Key Players BASF SE (Germany), Arkema S …

Rheology Modifiers are agents used for the production of inks, paints, and others. They are extensively used in end-use industries to improve the physical features, impart thermal stability, and high quality to the final product. Moreover, they also provide reliability and versatility to the product. The Global Rheology Modifiers Market is driven by the scope of its application in various sectors such as paints & coatings, cosmetics & personal care,

FPGA in Telecom Sector Market 2018 Global Top Key Leaders: Atmel Corporation, In …

FPGA in Telecom Sector Market on Market Information, by Industry (Data Processing, Automotive, Industrial, Consumer Electronics), by Technology (4G, 3G, WiMax, LTE), by Application (ADAS, GPS maps, 3D visualization) - Forecast 2016-2022 Study Objective of FPGA in Telecom Sector Market • To provide detailed analysis of the market structure along with forecast of the various segments and sub-segments of the FPGA in Telecom Sector Market • To provide insights about factors affecting the market

Real-Time Locating Systems Market 2018 Grow with Leading Key Vendors as IMPINJ I …

Real-Time Locating Systems Market Global Market - Overview Real-Time Locating Systems (RTLS) use networked sensor technologies to identify and track the location of objects in real time using nodes or tags embedded in the objects. These tags work as receivers which communicate using radiofrequency signals so as to determine the location of devices. Real-Time Locating Systems (RTLS) are basically developed for asset management to keep track of assets. Moreover, these systems

Network Traffic Analyzer Market 2018: Global Top Key Leaders - NETSCOUT SYSTEMS, …

Market Highlights The global network traffic analyzer market is highly competitive. Various established international brands, domestic brands and as well as new entrants form a competitive landscape. The key players are nonstop increasingly seeking market expansion through various strategic mergers and acquisitions, innovation, increasing investments in research and development and cost-effective product portfolio. The network traffic analyzer market is highly competitive due to the presence of several large vendors. The

Critical Infrastructure Protection Market 2018 Grow with Leading Key Vendors as …

Overview Critical infrastructure protection market is estimated to exhibit high growth potential during the forecast period owing to its increasing demand across various industry verticals. Rising demand among the enterprises for critical infrastructure protection is driving the growth of the market. Additionally, innovations and advancements in technology, and increasing use of cloud-based services are adding fuel to the growth of the critical infrastructure protection market. BAE Systems, General Dynamics Corporation, Honeywell International

Human Augmentation Market 2018 Global Top Key Leaders: Ekso Bionics Holdings, Cy …

Global Human Augmentation Market Research Report, by End-User (IT, Healthcare, Manufacturing, Defense), Product (Wearable, In-Built) – Forecast till 2023 Market Scenario Human augmentation is a combination of biotechnology, electronics, and mechanics that are used to enhance the existing or lacking capabilities in a human, by using natural or artificial methods. Human augmentation has seen a significant advancement towards its application mostly in healthcare, and now tactical military & defense, and manufacturing industry

Conveyor System Market 2014-2022 | Global Key Player; Daifuku, Dematic Group, Em …

Market research future published a raw research report on Global Conveyor system Market that contains the information from 2014 to 2022. Global Conveyor system market is expected to grow approximately from 2016 to 2022, and with this it is predictable to cross USD cross Billion by 2022. Taste the market data and market information presented through more than 30 market data tables and figures spread in 118 numbers of pages

Location Based Service Market 2018 Global Top Key Leaders: Cisco systems, Google …

Global Location Based Service Market research report location type (indoor, outdoor), component (hardware, software, services), application (navigation, search and advertising, tracking), end-user (BFSI, Defense, healthcare, retail) – Forecast till 2023 Market Synopsis: Location based service uses real-time location information of users with the help of their mobile devices to provide services nearby the user such as entertainment, information and many more. Location based services can be used in several perspectives such as

Transport Ticketing Market 2018: Global Top Key Leaders - HID, Gemalto NV, NXP S …

Transport Ticketing Market, By Product (Ticket Machine, E-Ticket, E-Kiosk, E-Toll), By System (Smart Card, Smart Phone), By Application (Railways & Metros, Buses, Personal Vehicles) - Forecast 2023 AEP Ticketing Solutions is one of the major player in transport ticketing market is focusing on possessing technologies. It provides Contactless and magnetic technologies developed internally in compliance with standards. Infineon technologies offers dedicated transport ticketing products such as low-end limited-use tickets (LUTs), security-certified

Super Capacitors Market 2018: Global Top Key Leaders - Panasonic Corporation, Ma …

Global Super Capacitors Market, By Type (Hybrid, Double Layer), By Application (Laptop, Audio Systems), By End-users (Consumer Electronics, Industrial) - Forecast 2023 Market Scenario: The key players in the global super capacitors market include- Panasonic Corporation (Japan), Maxwell Technologies, Inc. (U.S.), Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Japan), CAP-XX Limited (Australia), Nesscap Energy Inc. (Canada), AVX Corp (U.S.), DuPont (U.S.), Axion Power International, Inc. (U.S.), Haydale (U.K.), Komatsu Ltd. (Japan) and Toyota Motor

Application Security Market 2018: Global Top Key Leaders - Synopsys, IBM, WhiteH …

Application Security Market, By Component (Solution, Service), By Solution (Web Application Security, Mobile Application Security), By Service (Professional Service), By Testing Type (Interactive Application Security Testing) - Global Forecast 2023 In application security market, digitization, mobility and increased focus of hackers to attack application layer are significant factors driving the market growth. The advantages of digitization in application security technology enables organization by providing precise solution against unauthorized access of

Location of Things Market - Size, Trends, Growth, Industry Analysis, Share, Fore …

Location of Things Market, By Location Type (Indoor, Outdoor), Application (IoT Asset Management, IoT Location intelligence), Vertical (Retail, Healthcare, Media, Transport and Logistics) - Forecast 2023 Location of things market is estimated to exhibit high growth potential during the forecast period. Increasing importance of spatial data is one of the major factors driving the growth of the location of things market. Location is an important component of IoT which entails, among

Clinical Practice Management Software Market - Key Players and Forecasts 2018-20 …

Demand of clinical practice management software market is expected to grow at the CAGR of 15.2% during the forecast period of 2017-2023 due to increasing demand of user friendly software solutions in healthcare. Patient registration, appointment scheduling, medical billing, electronic medical records management are major features of clinical practice management software which drive the growth of this market. Thus, Clinical practice management software market is blooming due to an

Gaming Laptop Market 2018 Global Top Key Leaders: Acer Inc., AsusTek Computer In …

Market Highlights The global gaming laptop market is projected to witness a rapid growth during the forecast period. The growing demand for gaming laptops among youths and professional gamers is aiding the market growth. Gaming laptops are portable personal computers that are designed to play video games as an alternative to gaming consoles. The global gaming laptop market, by geography, is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the

Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) Communication Market Global Key Players – BMW, Audi, …

Market Highlights In this rapidly changing world of technology, vehicle to vehicle communication market is projected to show major growth prospects during the forecast period. Major factor driving the growth of vehicle to vehicle communication market is the increase in technological advancements and growing awareness about passengers and driver safety. The global vehicle to vehicle communication market, by geography, has been segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Rest of

Global Hard Coatings Market 2018 Size, Top Manufacturers, Business Growth Strate …

Global hard coatings market by material type (borides, nitrides), deposition technique (PVD, CVD), applications (cutting tools, decorative coatings), end-use industry (general manufacturing, transportation, aerospace & defense,) and region- Forecast till 2023 Global Hard Coatings Market 2018 Industry Research Report provide the details about Industry Overview and analysis about Cost Structure, Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Gross Margin and Sale Price, Major Manufacturers, Industry Chain Structure, New Project SWOT Analysis with Development Trends

Artificial Intelligence in Construction Market 2018: Global Key Players - IBM Co …

Global Artificial Intelligence in Construction Market Research Report — By Stage (Pre-Construction, Construction Stage, Post-Construction), Component (Solutions & Services), Technology (Machine & Deep learning, NLP, Neural Networks), and by Application - Forecast till 2023 With the advent of technology, engineering and construction sector has commenced the use of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) to complete projects with enhanced operational efficiency, fewer errors & omissions, safer working environments, and shorten

The Artificial Pancreas Market: Now and in the Future | Industry Forecast 2018

Market Research Future published a study report on Global Artificial Pancreas Market. This report studies the global market size, industry status and forecast, competition landscape and growth opportunity. artificial pancreas Market research report categorizes the market by companies, region, type and end-use industry. The global artificial pancreas market is showing the moderate growth; mainly due to increase in the population suffering with diabetes and advancement in technology. Nowadays, companies are focusing

Remote Sensing Technology Market 2018: Global Key Players - General Dynamics Cor …

Remote Sensing Technology Market, By Technology (Active Remote Sensing Passive Remote Sensing), By Application (Landscape Assessment, Geology and Mineral Exploration) - Global Forecast 2023 Market Scenario: The remote sensing technology can be defined as characteristics of objects which can be identified, measured or analyzed without direct contact. Contribution of military forces in remote sensing technology includes infrared photography, thermal imagery, radar scanning, and satellites. The first type of technology, makes use

Passport Reader Market Leading Players Analysis, Current Trends, Market Challeng …

Market Highlights The advancements in printing technology has threatened the passports security globally. The passport readers, which are integrated at check-in points, border controls, and immigration points are capable of ensuring the authenticity and help in preventing passports forgery. Therefore, various governments have deployed passport readers at border checkpoints and immigration terminals to find the authenticity of the document. Market Research Future has segmented the global passport reader market into four different

Mobile Biometric Security and Service Market Analysis, Share and Size, Trends, I …

Market Synopsis: According to the latest reports published by Market Research Future (MRFR), the global mobile biometric security and service market will grow at around 35% CAGR with a market valuation of USD 45 Bn. The thorough penetration of the smartphones, tablets, PCs, etc. has propelled the growth of biometric security and the same is expected to grow further during the forecast period (2018-2022). Some of the factors that can push the

Global Metal Recycling Market Growth Analysis, Share, Demand by Regions, Types a …

Market research future published a raw research report on Global Metal Recycling Market that contains the information from 2016 to 2022. Metal recycling market is expected to grow with approximately 7% CAGR from 2016 to 2022. Taste the market data and market information presented through more than 85 market data tables and figures spread in 140 numbers of pages of the project report. Avail the in-depth table of content TOC

Geospatial Analytics Market Application, Technological Advancement, Top Key Play …

Global Geospatial Analytics Market Research Report – by Component (Services & Software), Technology (Photogrammetric, LiDAR, Remote Sensing), Type (Surface, Network), application (land administration, survey solutions), and End-users - Forecast till 2023 Market Scenario The geospatial analysis is the process of collecting, displaying, and manipulating the imagery, satellite images with respect to the geographic coordinates explicitly. Whereas, the data collected in terms of a street address, postal code, or forest stand identifier

Digital Inspection Market 2018 with Global Key Vendors - General Electric, MISTR …

Digital Inspection Market Research Report, Technology (Machine vision, Metrology, NDT), Solution (Hardware, Software), Dimension (2D, 3D) Application (Manufacturing, Oil & Gas, Aerospace & Defense, Automotive, Food & Beverages) – Global Forecast till 2023 Market synopsis Digital Inspection enables engineers to test, measure, and perform inspection of any electronic equipment or automation tool with the help of devices which are digitally connected to a laptop or a tablet to store and record the

AI in Construction Market Growth Prediction, Industry Trends, Upcoming Trends, O …

Market Highlights Globally, the AI in Construction Market is expected to have significant growth over the forecast period. Surging demand for safety considerations and shortening the project delays with accuracy are expected to be driving factors for the development of AI in construction market over the assessment period. The AI in construction market is differentiated by stage, component, technology, deployment, organization size, and application. On the basis of stage, the market is categorized

Gas Sensors Market Application, Solutions, Developments Status, Technology & Ana …

Global Gas Sensors Market Research Report: Information by Technology (Electrochemical, Photoionization Detectors, Solid State/Metal Oxide Semiconductor, Catalytic, Infrared, Laser, Holographic, Zirconia), by Gas Type, Application – Forecast till 2023 Market Scenario The gas sensors market isn’t just growing, it is accelerating. Gas sensors are commonly used in the detection of toxic gases like carbon monoxide, chlorine and nitrogen oxide. City Technology Ltd, Dynament, Alphasense, Amphenol Corporation, Bosch Sensortec, AMS AG, and SenseAir

Location Based Service Market Analysis Report, Future Plans, Business Distributi …

Global Location Based Service Market research report location type (indoor, outdoor), component (hardware, software, services), application (navigation, search and advertising, tracking), end-user (BFSI, Defense, healthcare, retail) – Forecast till 2023 Market Synopsis: Location based service uses real-time location information of users with the help of their mobile devices to provide services nearby the user such as entertainment, information and many more. Location based services can be used in several perspectives such as

Monochrome Display Market Size | Industry Analysis, Key Findings, Share, by Serv …

Global Monochrome Display Market, by Screen Type (Green Screen, White Screen and Amber Screen), By Display Type (CRT Display, LCD Display, LED Display),By End-User (Consumer Electronics, Automotive, Gaming, Medical and Manufacturing) - Forecast 2023 Market Scenario The global Monochrome Display Market is expected to reach at USD 218.29 million by 2023, at 12.97% of CAGR between 2018 and 2023.Monochrome display is generally comprised of CRT, LCD and LED type display. Constant evolution

Satellite Enabled IoT Software Market Research, Size, Review, Deployment, Revenu …

Global Satellite Enabled IoT Software Market: By Technology (L Band, Ku-Band, Ka-Band), Application (Military, Aerospace, Telecommunication, Transportation & Logistics, Healthcare, Agriculture) - Forecast till 2023 Market synopsis Internet of Things is revolutionizing. With IoT, various devices like smartphones and other wearable device are interconnected with homes, cities, and vehicles to collect a huge amount of data, which is to analyzed and processed for even better and enhanced communication. However, devices on ground

Digital Isolator Market Segmentation by Product Types, Growth Potential, Compreh …

Global Digital Isolator Market, by Type (Capacitive Coupling, GMR, Magnetic Coupling), Data Rate (less than 25 Mbps, 25 Mbps to 75 Mbps), Channel (Two, Four, Six, Eight), Application (Gate Drivers, DC/DC Converter, ADC), Industry - Forecast till 2023 Market synopsis The digital isolator market is expected to grow at a significant rate. The market is majorly driven by the ability of digital isolators to be used at higher altitudes. Many enterprises like

Healthcare Mobile BI 2018 Global Market Analysis by Manufacturers, Trends, Segme …

The Mobile BI Market statistical report, published by Market Research Future contains succinct information on the Mobile BI market. The various factors driving the Mobile BI market has been identified as growing the need of BYOD in the organization, need of real time reporting and data analysis and growing market of Internet of Things. North America is dominating the market of Healthcare Mobile Bi Market, By Region with market value of

Unified Threat Management Market Application, Solutions, Developments Status, Te …

Global Unified Threat Management Market, By Component (Hardware, Software), Deployment (On-Premise, On Cloud), Organization Size (SMEs, Large Enterprise), Vertical (BFSI, Government, Utilities, Retail) - Forecast Till 2023 Market Scenario: Companies such Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. (China), Cisco Systems Inc. (U.S.), International Business Machines Corporation (U.S.), The Hewlett-Packard Company (U.S.), Sophos Group plc (U.K), Symantec Corporation (U.S.), are the leading providers of unified threat management in the global market. In October 2018, Watchguard

Gaming Laptop Market 2018 Global Key Vendors - AsusTek Computer Inc., Dell Inc., …

Gaming Laptop Market Research Report – information By End-Users (casual gamers, hardcore gamers, and professional gamers, others), by Components (RAM size, storage, graphic cards, display size, peripherals, and processors) – Global Forecast till 2023 Market Scenario Gaming laptop market is one of the fastest growing that comprise of advanced technologies. One such trend in the gaming market is the increasing adoption of VR headsets. VR provides a simulated environment through the combination

Policy Management in Telecom Market Competition, Gross Margin Study, Latest Inno …

Policy Management in Telecom Market, By Component (Solution, Service), By Network Type (Fixed, Mobile), By Deployment (Cloud, On-Premise), By Organization Size (Small & Medium Enterprises, Large Enterprises) - Forecast 2023 Market Scenario: LM Ericsson Telephone Company is one of the prominent telecom company that is offering varied solutions related to policy management in telecom sector. Such as mobile financial services, 5G network architecture and other telecom services. The regional analysis of policy management

Embedded Analytics Market Analysis Report, Future Plans, Business Distribution, …

Embedded Analytics Market, By Components (Software, Service), By Service (Professional Service, Managed Service), By Application (IT, Human Resource), By Deployment (Cloud, On-Premise), By Organization Size (Large Enterprises) - Forecast 2023 Market Scenario: Microsoft Corporation developed a software known as Microsoft Azure that has enabled customers by helping them make better, data-based decisions. It simplifies data with visualizations that provide context and insights. It also integrate analytics in the application to deliver business

Affective Computing Market Business Opportunities, Target Audience, Statistics, …

Market Research Future (MRFR) Announces the Publication of its Half-Cooked Research Report – Global affective computing market research report- Forecast 2018-2023. Affective computing is the area of study linked with cognitive computing and artificial intelligence. Affective computing is a process of collecting data from facial expressions, voice inputs, and body language to measure the level of human emotions. A major area of progress in affective computing market is the design of

Smart City Government Region Industry 2018- By Plan Future Business Decisions Us …

The Smart City Market statistical report, published by Market Research Future contains succinct information on the Smart City market by government, segmented by Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Others) and forecast from 2016-2022. The various factors driving the Smart City market are Increasing Urbanization, a large aging population, increasing environment concern and resource scarcity. The Government sector plays a crucial role of access control in smart cities.

Super Capacitors Market Business Strategies, Future Growth Study, Industry Key G …

Global Super Capacitors Market, By Type (Hybrid, Double Layer), By Application (Laptop, Audio Systems), By End-users (Consumer Electronics, Industrial) - Forecast 2023 Market Scenario: The key players in the global super capacitors market include- Panasonic Corporation (Japan), Maxwell Technologies, Inc. (U.S.), Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Japan), CAP-XX Limited (Australia), Nesscap Energy Inc. (Canada), AVX Corp (U.S.), DuPont (U.S.), Axion Power International, Inc. (U.S.), Haydale (U.K.), Komatsu Ltd. (Japan) and Toyota Motor

Cloud Access Security Broker Market Application, Solutions, Developments Status, …

Cloud Access Security Broker Market Report Information By Solution (Risk and Compliance Management), Service (Training, Technical Support), Delivery Model (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS), End-User (Media & Entertainment, Education) – Global Forecast to 2023 Market Scenario Cloud access security broker is defined as a cloud-based security solution platform that is employed to protect the critical data of enterprises. The lack of storage infrastructure has encouraged organizations to store information on cloud, the rising incidents

Enterprise Software Market 2018 Key Players – Salesforce.Com, Inc., Sap SE, EM …

Enterprise Software Market, By Type (ERP, CRM, BI, SCM, Web Conferencing Collaboration), By Organization Size (SMEs and Large Enterprises), By Vertical (BFSI, Healthcare, Retail, IT & Telecommunication) - Forecast 2023 Market Highlights In this rapidly changing world of technology, enterprise software market is projected to show major growth prospects during the forecast period. Major factor driving the enterprise software market is the increasing adoption of customer relationship management and enterprise resource management

Passport Reader Market 2018 Key Players – Regula Forensics Inc., Beijing Winto …

Passport Reader Market Information: By Technology (RFID, Barcode, OCR), Type (Compact Full Page Reader, Self-Service Kiosk, Swipe Readers), Application (Airport Security, Border Control), Sector (Public, Private) and Region – Global Forecast till 2023 Market Scenario The global passport reader market is expected to witness a moderate growth over the forecast period due to growing immigrants, increasing need for authentication of passports, and increasing adoption of e-passports. However, the high cost of implementation

Human Augmentation Market Forecast 2023: With Focus on Global Key Players – B- …

Global Human Augmentation Market Research Report, by End-User (IT, Healthcare, Manufacturing, Defense), Product (Wearable, In-Built) – Forecast till 2023 According to Market Research Future, Human Augmentation market is estimated to generate USD 3 billion market revenue by 2023 growing with 30% CAGR during the forecast period. Some of the drivers supporting the growth of the global human augmentation market include advancement in human body modifications, increasing usage of exoskeletons in military

Unified Threat Management Market Forecast 2023: With Focus on Global Key Players …

Global Unified Threat Management Market, By Component (Hardware, Software), Deployment (On-Premise, On Cloud), Organization Size (SMEs, Large Enterprise), Vertical (BFSI, Government, Utilities, Retail) - Forecast Till 2023 The global unified threat management market is growing rapidly. The advanced security solution is emerging to be the driving factor for the unified threat management market growth. The advanced security are integrated with endpoint, sandboxing, and other security functions. With this security, unified threat

Hadoop Big Data Analytics Market 2018-2022: Global Key Vendors – Teradata Corp …

Hadoop Big Data Analytics Market, by Solution (Managed Software, Application Software), by Service (Consulting and Development Service, Managed Services), by Application (Customer Analytics, Risk & Fraud Analytics) and Vertical (BFSI, Manufacturing, Healthcare, IT/ITES, Telecommunication) - Forecast to 2022 The Hadoop Big Data Analytics market is growing swiftly. The growing demand of real time data and Big Data analysis tends to be the major factors in promoting these systems. Today, major companies

Cleaning Robot Market 2018-2023: Global Key Players – Samsung Electronics Co. …

Global Cleaning Robot Market Research, Connectivity (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, ZigBee), Usage (Personal, Industry), Control (App Based, Autonomous, Digital Assistant Control), Application (Floor Cleaning, Pool Cleaning, Lawn Cleaning), Hardware - Forecast to 2023 According to Market Research Future Analysis, the global cleaning robots market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 16% through the forecast period, 2018-2023. According to Market Research Future, the global cleaning robots market has been segmented into connectivity,

Private Cloud Services Market Strategic Assessment, Research, Region, Share and …

Market Highlights The private cloud is an individual cloud service that works upon a virtual private network (VPN) limiting access to specific enterprises to help prevent security breaches and cyber-attacks. The major driving factors that influence market of private cloud service over public cloud include growing demand for low-cost and secured IT operations, increase in cloud adoption across various industrial verticals, and increasing inclination towards cloud services for secured data. The

Broadcast Equipment Market 2018-2023: Global Major Players - Cisco Systems Inc, …

Global Broadcast Equipment Market, By Application (Television, Radio, Direct Broadcasting Satellite, Cable Television), Product (Dish Antenna, Amplifier, Switch, Video Server), Technology (Analog Broadcasting, Digital Broadcasting) - Forecast till 2023 According to Market Research Future Analysis, the global broadcast equipment market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6% over the forecast period, 2018-2023. According to Market Research Future, the global broadcast equipment market has been segmented into the application, technology,

Go To Page:    11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20