Serbia fills up with renewable energy
 |
In the summer of last year, the first biodiesel production plant went on stream in Serbia. Biodiesel is a “renewable energy source” – a fuel extracted primarily from the oil of rape seeds, sunflower seeds or soya beans. Although not a member of the European Union, Serbia has voluntarily undertaken to implement the EU Directive on the Promotion of the Use of Biofuels. For many years, EU Member States have been meeting a share of their fuel requirements from biodiesel, bioethanol and biogas.
Farmers in the north of Serbia have now begun using their hitherto fallow land for the cultivation of plants from which vegetable oils can be extracted as the raw material for the production of biodiesel. In 2008, some 70,000 tonnes of biofuel are to be produced from rape seed and other crops in a new facility being built by the operator Victoria Oil. Output is set to rise to 100,000 tonnes in 2009.
In addition to biodiesel, methanol is also stored in tanks on the site of the refinery in Novi Sad. Additional nitrogen is fed into the tanks storing both methanol and the finished biodiesel. Nitrogen displaces not only the air, but also the highly flammable oxygen contained therein. As an inert gas, nitrogen is used widely to reliably prevent fires and undesirable oxidisation. Nitrogen protects the methanol and biodiesel stored in Victoria Oil’s tanks against moisture and atmospheric oxygen, thus preserving their quality and serving as protection against explosions.
Biodiesel can already be purchased at the pumps in the immediate vicinity of Novi Sad at slightly lower prices than conventional diesel. Furthermore, the application of biodiesel in the urban public transport systems of the cities of Novi Sad and Belgrade is now being planned.
Messer Group GmbH
Vice President
Corporate Communications
Diana Buss
Gahlingspfad 31
47803 Krefeld
Phone: +49 (0) 2151 7811-251
Fax: +49 (0) 2151 7811-598
Email: diana.buss@messergroup.com
www.messergroup.com
Messer is a leading industrial gas enterprise with more than 60 companies operating in over 30 countries in Europe and Asia as well as in Peru, including non-consolidated companies. The international activities are headed from Frankfurt/Main, while the central technical functions of Logistics, Engineering and Production as well as Applied Technology are controlled from Krefeld. The Messer Group had more than 4,400 employees in 2007. From acetylene to xenon, the Messer Group has one of the most diverse product portfolios on the market – it produces industrial gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, helium, shielding gases for welding, specialty gases, medical gases and many different gas mixtures.
The Messer Group has state-of-the-art research and competence centers in which it develops applied technologies for the use of gases in almost every sector of industry, in food technology and environmental technology, medicine as well as research and science.